带电粒子在近地球区运动的计算方法

基于磁层粒子动力学理论,根据单粒子方法和偶极磁场模型,在近地球区(L＜10),详细讨论了带电粒子的运动特征以及适合不同能量的带电粒子的计算方法,定量分析了磁层中的电场和磁场对各种能量的带电粒子漂移运动的影响.结果表明,对于能量低于105 eV的电子和102 eV的质子,宜采用引导中心近似方法;对于能量介于105～108 eV之间的电子和102～108 eV之间的质子,可在部分区域内采用引导中心近似方法,若运动区在10 Re内,则只能采用变步长的轨道法;而对于引导中心方法,粒子能量高于105 eV时可以忽略电场漂移的影响,粒子能量低于103 eV时不必考虑磁场漂移的影响,从而简化了引导中心方程组,提高了数值计算效率.      

海南地区电离层Es特性研究

利用中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心海南电离层观测站DPS-4电离层测高仪2002年3月至2005年2月的观测数据,对太阳活动下降期间海南地区上空发生的偶发E层(Es)的逐年变化和季节变化进行了统计分析.主要结果表明,在这3年中海南地区Es事件出现次数逐年增加;Esr,Esq出现最频繁,其次是Esr,而Esc和Esf出现次数较少,出现次数最少的是Esh;Es事件在夏季出现最为频繁,秋季和冬季次之,春季最为稀少;各季节不同类型Es事件的出现率也不同,其中Esl和Esq一般在各季节占主导地位,Esr其次,Esc,Esf和Esh出现次数较少,尤其是Esf在秋季几乎没有出现.这些结果对于进一步研究Es产生的物理机制提供了探测基础,同时对于电离层空间天气预报模型的建立也具有重要的意义.      

代数重建法反演环电流分布的初步结果

TC-2卫星携带了高能中性原子成像仪.在理论上可以根据对中性原子的探测通过反演获得磁层中环电流的空间分布.开发了一种新的反演技术和算法来反演环电流的分布.文中将层析成像技术引入反演环电流区离子分布,把磁层空间环电流区域划分为网格并依据层析成像常用的代数重建法反演环电流的分布.反演前后的电流离子分布具有一致性,证实了这种反演方法的可行性.通过对比反演结果与初始分布,模型通过较少的假设和简单的步骤就可以获得全面的环电流信息.      

Imaging of target with complicated motion using ISAR system based on IPHAF-TVA

The technique of imaging a target with a complicated motion using an Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) system is an effective tool in the field of radar signal processing. After the translational compensation, the received signal reflected from the target can take the form of a multi-component Polynomial Phase Signal (m-PPS), and the high quality ISAR image can be provided via the combination between the estimated parameters of the m-PPS and the Range Instantaneous-Doppler technique (RID). For a target with a high maneuvrability, the occurrence of scatterers Migration Through Resolution Cell (MTRC), caused by the rotational movement could be appearing. That is why the variation in the amplitude of the echo during the time of observation cannot be neglected. The purpose of this study is the parameters estimation of the m-PPS signal with order three in the case of the Time Varying Amplitude (TVA). The Improved-version of the Product High-order Ambiguity Function (IPHAF) with TVA is proposed to improve the quality of the ISAR image compared with traditional techniques based on a constant amplitude; the experimental outcomes confirm that the new IPHAF-TVA method presented in this study is an effective technique to make the ISAR image very clear.     

基于CCSDS空间数据链路安全协议的星载遥控认证保护

在国际空间数据系统咨询委员会(CCSDS)规定的空间遥控系统数据传输体制下,对星载遥控认证保护进行了研究.选择了遥控数据认证保护层次,并设计了认证保护数据范围.针对上行遥控的认证保护机制与国际空间数据系统咨询委员会的空间遥控链路命令操作过程(COP-1)之间存在的"闭锁"风险,设计了重传请求保护机制.基于空间数据链路安...     

Effect of scavenge port angles on flow distribution and performance of swirl-loop scavenging in 2-stroke aircraft diesel engine

Swirl-Loop Scavenging (SLS) improves the performance of 2-stroke aircraft diesel engine because the involved swirl may not only benefit the scavenging process, but also facilitate the fuel atomization and combustion. The arrangement of scavenge port angles greatly influences in-cylinder flow distribution and swirl intensity, as well as the performance of the SLS engine. However, the mechanism of the effect and visualization experiment are rarely mentioned in the literature. To further investigate the SLS, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) experiment and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation are adopted to obtain its swirl distribution characteristics, and the effect of port angles on scavenging performance is discussed based on engine fired cycle simulation. The results illustrate that Reynolds Stress Turbulence model is accurate enough for in-cylinder flow simulation. Tangential and axial velocity distribution of the flow, as well as the scavenging performance, are mainly determined by geometric scavenge port angles α_geom and β_geom. For reinforcement of scavenging on cross-sections and meridian planes, α_geom value of 27° and β_geom value of 60° are preferred, under which the scavenging efficiency reaches as high as 73.7%. Excessive swirl intensity has a negative effect on SLS performance, which should be controlled to a proper extent.     

几何代数域内的光流场改进算法

提山了一种新的光流场计算方法：首先,在几何代数域内推导了光流约束方程的新形式;然后,在速度场平滑的基础上,通过求解关于初值问题的热传导方程求解光流场;最后,给出光流场的数值解和仿真结果。实验证明此方法是有效的。     

一种改进的FMCW SAR RD成像算法

FMCWSAR将调频连续波与合成孔径成像技术结合于一体,是一种新近被提出来的成像雷达体制,它以其体积小、重量轻、成本低、分辨率高等一系列优点,引起越来越多的关注。然而,在FMCWSAR系统中,雷达连续不断地发射信号,调制信号周期相对较长,停一走（STOP AND GO）近似不再成立,所以要用合适的算法来实现成像。针对FMCW SAR的特点,详细推导了停一走近似失效时FMCW SAR的信号模型及处理过程,提出了一种改进的RD算法。此方法是通过补偿连续运动引入的多普勒频移,消除连续运动的影响。     

ADI-FDTD在激励源和完纯导体边界处的精确格式

证明了当采用交替方向隐式时域有限差分法(AD I-FDTD)计算时,完纯导体和激励源处的算法格式与无源空间的算法格式不同,并推导了AD I-FDTD算法在源和完纯导体所在网格处的精确格式。利用常规的FDTD、无源空间的AD I-FDTD以及在源和导体处采用精确格式的AD I-FDTD,分别计算了点源激励的在自由空间传播的二维TE波、TM波垂直入射于金属条带FSS的散射场。计算结果表明,如果计算域中包含导体或激励源,直接采用通常的AD I-FDTD格式会带来很大的计算误差,而采用该精确格式后,计算结果与FDTD的计算结果吻合,从而证明了本文导出的AD I-FDTD在导体和激励源处的精确格式的正确性和使用的必要性。     

机场地面容量评估研究

提出基于滑行路径动态寻优的机场地面容量评估方法。对于结构复杂多样的机场地面,当跑道、滑行道和停机位使用情况和航班流变化时,根据机场地面运行的具体特点,首先建立机场地面有向网络模型,引入滑行道的权值概念,再通过D ijkstra算法进行动态路径寻优,并与冲突探测相结合,对滑行道和停机位进行合理分配。最后通过计算机仿真来评估容量。仿真实例表明,该方法不仅可以增强机场地面容量评估的灵活性和准确性,还可以应用于机场地面交通引导。