尖峰电压信号发生器的研制

尖峰电压信号发生器的核心是产生尖峰电压信号,通过CPU控制串联接入被试设备的供电电源的回路中,能够输出尖峰电压信号、电压浪涌信号的试验设备。本文将项目的阶段管理应用于尖峰电压信号发生器的研发中,以期更好的了解这些阶段,顺利实现既定目标。     

单目机器视觉测距技术在无人机自动着舰中的应用

介绍了机器视觉的概念，探讨了机载单目机器视觉在无人机自动着舰方案中的应用。在对前方舰艇进行快速探测以及对摄像机进行预先标定的基础上，本文利用机器视觉理论与方法，以及摄像机内部参数和透视投影几何关系，计算无人机与前方舰艇相对距离。最后展望了机器视觉的发展及应用前景。     

Satellite lithium-ion battery remaining useful life estimation with an iterative updated RVM fused with the KF algorithm

Lithium-ion batteries have become the third-generation space batteries and are widely utilized in a series of spacecraft. Remaining Useful Life (RUL) estimation is essential to a spacecraft as the battery is a critical part and determines the lifetime and reliability. The Relevance Vector Machine (RVM) is a data-driven algorithm used to estimate a battery’s RUL due to its sparse feature and uncertainty management capability. Especially, some of the regressive cases indicate that the RVM can obtain a better short-term prediction performance rather than long-term prediction. As a nonlinear kernel learning algorithm, the coefficient matrix and relevance vectors are fixed once the RVM training is conducted. Moreover, the RVM can be simply influenced by the noise with the training data. Thus, this work proposes an iterative updated approach to improve the long-term prediction performance for a battery’s RUL prediction. Firstly, when a new estimator is output by the RVM, the Kalman filter is applied to optimize this estimator with a physical degradation model. Then, this optimized estimator is added into the training set as an on-line sample, the RVM model is re-trained, and the coefficient matrix and relevance vectors can be dynamically adjusted to make next iterative prediction. Experimental results with a commercial battery test data set and a satellite battery data set both indicate that the proposed method can achieve a better performance for RUL estimation.     

燃气涡轮起动机系统故障分析

燃气涡轮起动系统直接影响飞机发动机的起动，针对其多发性故障，着重对燃气涡轮起动机系统的原理进行研究。分析引发故障的各种原因，得出查找、排除故障的一般方法，对一线维护保障、理论研究有一定的指导意义和参考价值。     

基于K-均值聚类和约简最小二乘支持向量回归机的推力估计器设计

提出了一种基K-均值聚类和约简最小二乘支持向量回归机的推力估计器设计方法.首先用K-均值聚类法将全包线范围内的数据进行聚类,然后在每一个类当中,用迭代约简最小二乘支持向量回归机设计一个子推力估计器.在用迭代约简最小二乘支持向量回归机设计子推力估计器的过程中,为了使计算数值更稳定,用Cholesky分解代替原来的迭代方法.最后仿真实验表明,此推力估计器能满足直接推力控制的需要,并和其它的方案比较起来,该方案存在一定的优势.      

Detailed Design of a High Speed Switched Reluctance Starter/Generator for More/All Electric Aircraft

The basic concepts and advantages of more/all electric aircraft (M/AEA) are briefly addressed. The combined starter/generator (CS/G) system is introduced as a key technology to enable M/AEA. Some important performance requirements for CS/G system are obtained. Based on these requirements, a high speed switched reluctance machine (SRM) is designed to operate as a starter/generator. The entire design process is mainly divided into two stages: electromagnetic design and thermal design. In electromagnetic design stage, the electromagnetic structure and dimensions of the machine and the number of phase winding turns per pole are obtained; the topology and main technical details of the converter are briefly introduced as well. In thermal design stage, a liquid-cooling system is designed based on the thermal analysis of the machine. In the end, the performances of the designed SRM are basically verified by simulation. To get high performances, the exciting angles are optimized in two different operating modes respectively, and the optimized performances in the motoring mode are given as well.     

往复节流式正脉冲发生器性能分析CSCD

在石油开采与钻探领域,脉冲发生器作为旋转导向系统井下信号传输系统的重要组成部分,提高压力脉冲幅值有助于提升旋转导向系列产品的市场竞争力。为了揭示其工作原理及提高压力脉冲幅值,基于计算流体动力学,利用用户自定义函数(UDF)、动网格技术、非牛顿流体模型,借助Fluent平台对往复节流式正脉冲发生器进行了动态数值实验。利用离散形式的动量方程将主阀体与电磁阀的被动运动转变为主动运动,选择适用于k-ε湍流模型的赫-巴非牛顿流体本构方程描述泥浆,提高了计算的收敛性与运动的可控性。基于非牛顿流体的流固耦合方法,更真实地模拟了脉冲器在井下工作过程。结果表明限流环内径越小或入口排量越大,则压力脉冲幅值与信号发生频率越大。     

无人机自动着舰末段机器视觉导引方法研究

介绍了无人机的概念，以及目前舰载无人机的发展现状；主要讨论了在无人机自动着舰末段如何利用机器视觉导引无人机识别并跟踪舰艇，使其平稳、准确地飞入安装在舰艇尾部甲板上的拦截网中，实现撞网回收。     

基于不同拓扑结构的十二相同步发电机整流电压波形分析

传统中小功率十二相整流型同步发电机电压等级较低,整流装置通常采用4套不控整流单元并联结构。随着舰船中压直流综合电力技术的发展,整流发电系统的容量和电压等级大幅提升,十二相整流单元采用两并两串的拓扑结构可以适应发电机绕组较高的电压设计值,同时整流端中性线可引出用于电力推进调速装置的均压控制。分析了两并两串拓扑结构的不同联接组合型式,重点对两种可行的拓扑结构下的直流侧电压波形进行了解析计算,并通过仿真与试验验证了理论分析的正确性,证明了(Y1//Y3)+(Y2//Y4)拓扑结构为最优组合方式,具有最佳的直流电压品质。     

典型燃气发生器转子平衡状态与振动特性分析

针对某型涡轴发动机整机试验中出现的振动过大现象,通过建立考虑低速动平衡的刚性转子系统动力学方程,求解低速动平衡后刚性转子的动力学响应,对涡轴发动机典型燃气发生器转子平衡状态与振动特性进行分析。介绍了该型发动机整机试验中出现的振动过大现象及后续的排查措施,分析了该类转子振动模态特性与激振载荷的关系,建立了该类转子在不平衡状态下的动力学分析模型,对2种初始不平衡状态的转子振动响应进行了仿真计算。结果表明:对于该类涡轴发动机典型燃气发生器转子,当离心叶轮处存在较大初始不平衡时,转子的低速动平衡虽能较好地控制其前2阶振动,但会加剧其在大转速时的振动,特别是转子第3阶弯曲型临界转速裕度不大时,应当特别重视。