压电材料壳的广义变分原理和状态向量方程

将三维弹性材料的H-R变分原理引入到具有机-电耦合效应的三维压电弹性材料圆柱壳问题中,建立了对应于正交各向异性压电材料圆柱壳的Hamilton型广义变分原理。通过变分运算得到了柱坐标系下的状态向量方程,该状态向量方程也是Hamilton正则方程。最后指出纯正交各向异性弹性材料壳Hamilton型广义变分原理是变分公式的特例。变分原理的建立将有利于压电材料圆柱壳静力学和动力学问题的有限元方法或半解析法的推导。     

国家财政主要支出项目与各项税收收入的最优化--回归分析在最优化中的应用研究实例

利用回归分析方法得到国家财政部分主要支出项目，部分税收收入与国内生产总值构成的回归方程，由此构成线性规划问题的约束方程组。再用M单纯形法求最优解。     

广义螺旋运动与复杂回转刀具几何建模

 针对现代机械加工中广泛使用的复杂回转刀具,如模具铣刀、旋转锉、球形滚刀等,提出了任意回转面上的点和线的广义螺旋运动概念,并运用这一概念分别建立了复杂回转刀具广义螺旋线模型和广义螺旋面模型。该模型适用于任意回转刀具,克服了传统的螺旋运动概念和螺旋线、螺旋面理论只是针对圆柱形回转刀具的缺点。最后以球头刀具前刀面几何建模为例说明广义螺旋运动概念和复杂回转刀具几何建模方法的具体应用。     

卫星故障诊断的最优奇偶向量法

 提供一种卫星故障诊断方法以提高 GPS导航的完整性。该方法利用最优奇偶向量来检测和诊断卫星故障以提高卫星故障诊断的准确性。仿真结果显示,在故障幅值较小的情况下最优奇偶向量方法相比广义似然比方法可以提高故障的正确检测率和正确诊断率。该方法还可以缩短检测斜坡型故障的时间,从而提高了系统的可靠性。     

位置度测量最小二乘评定

就测量中无中心基准和无角向要求的位置评定问题，运用最小二乘法则对测量数据进行了误差分离优化评定，使此类位置度评定的稳定性和一致性得到改善。     

应用加权中值滤波法检测薄壁梁式挠性器件下摆量

应用加权中值滤波法对薄壁梁式挠性器件下摆量进行高准确度CCD检测。薄壁梁式挠性器件在测量过程中测量图像存在高频抖动现象,因此测量准确度不高,运用加权中值滤波后使用最小二乘法细分技术,可以在实现提高测量准确度的同时,消除高频抖动带来的误差,从而可以有效提高CCD测量薄壁梁式挠性器件下摆量的准确度。实验表明,该方法比传统测量方法准确度提高20倍以上。     

基于最小一乘的跑道入口高度计算

跑道入口高度是关系着飞机能否安全着陆的关键参数,在其计算中需要采用曲线拟合预测的方法。目前大多是采用基于最小二乘准则的拟合方式。由于最小二乘准则的局限性,当下滑道随机误差不满足正态分布,在飞行数据中出现异常点时会给预测带来较大误差。将最小一乘方法引入到跑道入口高度计算问题中,提高了算法的稳健性,很好地克服了这一问题。     

Soil moisture estimation by using multipolarization SAR image

In the past studies, different soil moisture estimation models were developed for bare soil areas by using remotely-sensed data. However, there are few models that can be used to estimate soil moisture in vegetated areas. Water Cloud Model (WCM) model is a widely used soil moisture estimation model has been developed for vegetated areas. In this study, the WCM model was extended to take soil roughness parameter into consideration. The modeling and its accuracy assessment were done by using multi-polarization Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (AIRSAR) images and ground data collected during field Soil Moisture Experiments.     

DME Interference mitigation for L-DACS1 based on system identification and sparse representation

L-band digital aeronautical communication system 1 (L-DACS1) is a promising candi-date data-link for future air-ground communication, but it is severely interfered by the pulse pairs (PPs) generated by distance measure equipment. A novel PP mitigation approach is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a deformed PP detection (DPPD) method that combines a filter bank, correlation detection, and rescanning is proposed to detect the deformed PPs (DPPs) which are caused by mul-tiple filters in the receiver. Secondly, a finite impulse response (FIR) model is used to approximate the overall characteristic of filters, and then the waveform of DPP can be acquired by the original waveform of PP and the FIR model. Finally, sparse representation is used to estimate the position and amplitude of each DPP, and then reconstruct each DPP. The reconstructed DPPs will be sub-tracted from the contaminated signal to mitigate interference. Numerical experiments show that the bit error rate performance of our approach is about 5 dB better than that of recent works and is closer to interference-free environment.     

几种生长模型参数的最小二乘估计方法及应用

提出一种Logistic模型、Gompertz模型、Mitscherlich模型和Bertallanffy模型的分布参数估计方法，这种方法以加权最小二乘法为基础，推导求解分布参数的方程组。利用这类曲线模型中参数形式的特点，使同时求解三个参数的问题简化为同时求解两个参数的问题，并给出求解参数耦合方程组的二重二分迭代法。预测地基沉降的计算实例表明，这种方法对于迭代初值的选取要求较低、求解速度快、精度高，而且通过选取权因子可以对已有数据实现“重近轻远”的处理。