螺旋型喷嘴液滴分布特性及液滴直径经验公式的拟合

螺旋型喷嘴是压力式喷嘴的一种,它能提供细密的水雾,在工程上具有广泛的用途.笔者分析了几种常用的表征液滴尺寸的参数,用因次分析的方法建立了螺旋型喷嘴液滴直径的准则关系式,通过实验研究了TF6喷嘴的雾化液滴几种常用的直径随喷雾压力的变化规律,用最小二乘法回归了TF型喷嘴雾化粒子的几种直径(D0.1、D0.5、D0.9、D32)的经验公式.     

逆向卸荷式气体减压阀的静态特性分析

对影响减压阀压力调节精度的非线性因素——摩擦力和流体稳态力进行了研究与讨论,建立了逆向卸荷式气体减压阀的静态特性数学模型,其中计算结果与实验结果相吻合。分析结果表明,摩擦力和流体稳态力对减压阀的静态特性偏差有着不同程度的影响,因此在设计过程中应该考虑摩擦力、流体稳态力对减压阀静态特性的影响。     

基于规则的产品数据访问权限管理研究

产品对象的访问权限管理是PDM中至关重要的内容。从建立PDM中的权限模型的角度出发 ,提出了基于规则的产品数据访问权限管理方法 ,从而对权限的分配更加简洁清晰 ,并大大提高了PDM系统的运行效率。     

飞机发动机短舱降载轻量化设计方法研究

为了进一步提升发动机短舱的传载效率,通过研究国内外飞机发动机短舱安装及载荷传递路径,同时借鉴、比对了成熟的国内外发动机短舱结构连接形式,以飞机的发动机短舱为研究对象,采用三维数字建模、有限元仿真等分析方法,建立了短舱传递和不传递发动机扭矩的两种结构形式,并对短舱参与传载比例进行了计算分析,最终通过试验验证了轻量化新结构形式的有效性,实现了基于柔性连接结构设计技术的发动机短舱降载轻量化目标,为进一步工业化、批产化提供技术支持。     

7075-T6铝合金厚板FSW焊缝沿厚度方向上的显微组织演变规律

采用金相显微镜（OM）、扫描电镜（SEM）和背散射电子衍射（EBSD）技术表征7075铝合金厚板搅拌摩擦焊（FSW）焊核中心区的微观结构，研究沿焊缝厚度方向上的显微组织演变规律。结果表明，焊核中心区发生了明显的动态再结晶，由原始粗大的板条状组织转变成了细小的等轴晶；随着距焊缝上表面距离的增加，中心区等轴晶晶粒尺寸呈现逐渐增大的趋势。其中，中心区上部4 mm处的晶粒尺寸最小，仅为7.8 μm；底部19 mm处的晶粒尺寸最大，达18.6 μm。中心区动态再结晶分数随距离的增大而逐渐减小，从中心区顶部1 mm处最大值90.4%减小至底部19 mm处最小值57.5%。受动态再结晶影响，焊核中心区主要以大角度晶界（HAGB）分布为主，且中心区大角度晶界随距离的增加呈逐渐降低的趋势；但每一个典型位置处的大角度晶界分布呈现先增大后减小的趋势，且在45°左右时达到最大值；此外，中心区并没有强取向组织产生。同时，焊核中心区主要以细小、弥散的二次析出强化相η相为主，且二次析出强化相颗粒尺寸随距离的增加而呈逐渐增大的趋势，但二次析出强化相颗粒总体数量却呈相反的趋势变化。     

Observations of the local interstellar medium with the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer

Because of the strong absorption of extreme ultraviolet radiation by hydrogen and helium, almost every observation with the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) satellite is affected by the diffuse clouds of neutral gas in the local interstellar medium (LISM). This paper reviews some of the highlights of the EUVE results on the distribution and physical state of the LISM and the implications of these results with respect to the interface of the LISM and the heliosphere. The distribution of sources found with the EUVE all-sky surveys shows an enhancement in absorption toward the galactic center. Individual spectra toward nearby continuum sources provide evidence of a greater ionization of helium than hydrogen in the Local Cloud with an mean ratio of H I/He I of 14.7. The spectral distribution of the EUV stellar radiation field has been measured, which provides a lower limit to local H II and He II densities, but this radiation field alone cannot explain the local helium ionization. A combination of EUVE measurements of H I, He I, and He II columns plus the measurement of the local He I density with interplanetary probes can place constraints on the local values of the H I density outside the heliosphere to lie between 0.15 and 0.34 cm^–3 while the H II density ranges between 0.0 and 0.14 cm^–3. The thermal pressure (P/k = nT) of the Local Cloud is derived to be between 1700 and 2300 cm^–3 K, a factor of 2 to 3 above previous estimates.     

Local clouds: Distribution, density and kinematics through ground-based and HST spectroscopy

The distribution, kinematics and physical properties of the interstellar matter surrounding the Sun can be inferred from ground-based and UV spectroscopic observations. On a 200 pc scale the local interstellar matter appears inhomogeneous and asymmetric. Although it generally flows towards the lower density region, it is composed of numerous small components a few parsecs in size with slightly different velocities. On a smaller scale the extent and the nature of the Local Cloud which flows over the Sun are discussed based on HST-GHRS observations of nearby stars.     

大规模定制设计的产品簇匹配研究

采用基于规则与基于实例相结合的推理方法，给出典型的基于实例推理的专家系统解决问题的一般过程，本文重点研究大规模定制设计的产品簇匹配问题，实施二级匹配策略，先采用规则推理的方法对产品簇大类属性进行匹配，缩小匹配范围，后采用基于实例推理的方法对产品簇小类具体属性进行定量精确匹配，优化了设计手段，效果良好。     

Multiple model predictive control of perching maneuver based on guardian maps

Considering the strong nonlinearity of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) resulting from high Angle of Attack(AOA) and fast maneuvering, we present a multi-model predictive control strategy for UAV maneuvering, which has a small amount of online calculation. Firstly, we divide the maneuver envelope of UAV into several sub-regions on the basis of the gap metric theory. A novel algorithm is then developed to determine the ploytopic model for each sub-region.According to this, a Robust Model Predictive...     

特种通用飞机改装流程及探讨

通过了解特种通用飞机改装流程及适航审批各阶段应开展的工作,对特种通用飞机改装过程中的注意事项进行了探讨,并给出了其适航审批过程中的合理化建议。