超声速叶型前缘几何形状对叶栅气动性能的影响

应用NURBS技术构造超声速叶型,采用两个控制参数调整叶栅前缘椭圆弧的几何形状,来探索不同的前缘构型对超声速叶型气动性能的影响效应;通过对比分析调整每个参数所得的一系列叶栅的流场计算结果,发现椭圆弧的形状控制因子对超声速叶栅的前缘激波和气流流动状况具有一定的改善效果,同时在保证叶栅气动弦长基本不变的情况下,存在某个椭圆弧形状控制因子和方向控制因子的匹配能够使叶栅的气动性能达到最佳.     

The role of AVDR in linear cascade testing

Linear cascade testing plays an important role in the research and development of turbomachinery and is widely used over the world.The ideal cascade model of a turbomachinery blade row is two-dimensional.In actual linear cascade testing, the flow through the test section converges due to the development of the boundary layer and secondary flow along the sidewall surfaces of the test section.Axial velocity density ratio(AVDR) is adopted to account for the deviation of the tested cascade flow from the ideal 2D model.Among numerous published cascade works, the influence of AVDR on cascade performance is seen to be complicated with many affecting factors, such as those related to cascade/blade geometry and flow conditions.Also, controlling AVDR is limited by the facility capability.Furthermore, real blade-to-blade flow in turbomachines is usually associated with AVDR greater than unity due to limited span of blades between the hub and shroud such that cascade testing without reducing AVDR could be favored sometimes.All these facets add complexity and diversification to the matter.The current paper reviews previous studies and results on AVDR.Consolidated understanding on the role of AVDR and recommendations on how to deal with it in linear cascade testing are provided.      

改进的翼型积冰数值模拟方法

基于微团概念,以雨滴运动的基本假设出发,对翼型积冰的拉格朗日方法进行了改进.新方法克服了原方法计算效率低、冰形同雨滴分布密度及网格密度相关的缺点,继承了原方法的鲁棒性,不存在欧拉方法的收敛性问题.为验证方法的正确性,计算了NACA0012翼型在0°和4°攻角下的霜冰积冰情况、表面水收集量和局部撞击系数.结果表明新方法减少了计算量,预测的冰形和实验结果一致,并分析了积冰对气动性能的影响.      

超声马达工作性能影响因素的研究

系统阐述在超声马达的设计、制作过程中的机构设计、制作工艺、驱动电源等方面的关键问题。重点讨论超声振子的粘接技术,振子参数优化设计的方法,以及驱动电源的匹配和频率自动跟踪设计,最终设计出高性能的超声马达。     

基于矩阵广义特征逆问题实现的具有数字签名功能的Hill密码体制

在研究矩阵广义特征逆问题的基础上,对Hill密码体制实施改进,实现了一种具有数字签名功能的Hill密码体制方案,并给出了该方案的详细实现过程.改进后的Hill密码体制具有数字签名功能,能够达到一次一密的效果.     

应用于控制力矩陀螺电源模块的线性-非线性协同控制器设计

对控制力矩陀螺电源的控制器进行研究,基于对线性控制器及非线性控制器的分析,设计了线性-非线性协同控制器并搭建硬件模型,在电源系统动态调整阶段采用非线性控制器,在稳态阶段采用线性控制器。该方案较单一线性控制器提升了电源系统的动态性能,并保证了系统的稳定性及可靠性。对该鲁棒控制器进行了仿真分析并搭建实物,通过实验验证了相较线性控制器,使用协同控制器的电源模块在控制状态切换时,下冲量与调节时间分别减少了45%及58%,证明了该协同控制器能够有效提升CMG电源系统的动态性能。     

A Novel Onboard-gateway-based Mechanism to Improve TCP Performance in Aeronautical Satellite Networks

The IP-based networks on aircraft serve to support Internet services via satellites. However, in aeronautical satellite hybrid net- works,the TCP protocol performance often deteriorates due to improper decreases and slow recovery of the congestion window. This paper proposes a window size determination and notification mechanism, onboard-gateway-based mechanism (OGBM), which is based on the onboard gateway in the networks on aircraft. A cross-layer approach is adopted by the onboard gateway to obtain the satellite link bandwidth information. And then, by the gateway, through changing the receiver’s advertised window field in ACK packets, TCP sources are notified of the window size of each TCP source calculated on the ground of bandwidth delay product and flow numbers. The mechanism is able to avoid improper changes of TCP window and serve multiple users. Simulation results show that the mechanism with the fairness index close to 1 improves TCP performance in aeronautical satellite networks.     

信息安全绩效测量体系研究

绩效管理是指组织内各级管理者和员工为了达到组织目标共同参与的绩效计划制定、绩效辅导沟通、绩效考核评价、绩效结果应用、绩效目标提升的持续循环过程,绩效管理的目的是持续提升个人、部门和组织的绩效。良好的绩效管理体系能够激发管理者和员工的工作积极性、创造性,自发改进组织目标的实现过程,提高目标实现的效率和效果。相反,糟糕的绩效管理体系给组织带来的负面影响也是巨大的。信息安全管理是组织管理的重要组成部分。本文立足组织信息安全管理,重点研究信息安全绩效测量体系制定环节,结合国际国内相关标准,剖析信息安全绩效测量体系的设计方法,分享设计思路。     

航电系统集成验证环境中的试验总控系统建设

针对国内军用航空修理行业系统级综合试验现状,根据航电集成验证环境中总控系统的特点和应具有的基本功能,结合视情维修需求及现代软硬件技术状态和成熟试验验证的手段,介绍了航电系统集成验证环境中总控系统的建设思路,给出了总控系统硬件及上位机测试软件的实现方案。该总控系统的应用将提升航电系统的修理验证能力。     

The Crab pulsar seen with AquEYE at Asiago Cima Ekar observatory

We are developing fast photon-counter instruments to study the rapid variability of astrophysical sources by time tagging photon arrival times with unprecedented accuracy, making use of a Rubidium clock and GPS receiver. The first realization of such optical photon-counters, dubbed AquEYE (the Asiago Quantum Eye), was mounted in 2008 at the 182 cm Copernicus Observatory in Asiago. AquEYE observed the Crab pulsar several times and collected data of extraordinary quality that allowed us to perform accurate optical timing of the Crab pulsar and to study the pulse shape stability on a timescale from days to years with an excellent definition. Our results reinforce the evidence for decadal stability of the inclination angle between the spin and magnetic axis of the Crab pulsar. Future realizations of our instrument will make use of the Galileo Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) time signal.