基于立体视觉的孔探分析系统及其应用

孔探分析在现代航空发动机故障诊断中一直发挥着重要的作用，开发基于立体视觉的孔探分析系统，对提高故障诊断水平和预测准确度，节约发动机维护成本有着重要的现实意义，系统利用立体视觉技术以及图像处理技术，完成了对双目视觉左右图像的标定和匹配，实现了对实体表面的三维测量和立体重建，本文介绍了基于立体视觉的孔探分析系统的基本原理与主要功能，并结合应用实例验证了系统的有效性。     

可视化技术在分析新型蓄冷材料——笼型化合物（Clathrate）溶解过程中的应用（一）、（二）

混浊液内部的流动，由于微粒子之间的相互作用以及因浊度高不易进行内部观察，所以无论是分析还是可视化实验都相当困难，存在着许多未弄清的问题。通过采用折射率匹配（Refractive-IndexMatching）技术，使透明的微粒子与透明的溶媒的折射率近乎相同，做成一种透明的“混浊液”，从而使混入其中的示踪粒子的运动轨迹能被摄像机捕捉到，并以微粒子的沉降和温度的干涉所引起的流动现象为焦点，利用图像速度测量法来处理分析所拍摄到的可视化图像，成功地获得了定量的混浊液内部的速度场，为进一步揭示混浊液内部自然对流的流动机理提供了实验依据。     

模糊相似度景像匹配算法研究

研究了求取图像模糊特征域的计算方法,提出了采用图像模糊集相似度进行景像匹配的方法,并探讨了综合利用多种模糊集相似度算法进行匹配的方法,进一步提出了模糊综合相似度(FSSM)匹配算法.仿真验证表明,FSSM算法具有适应性好、匹配率高等优点,且实时性也较好,为飞行器实时景像匹配提供了一种可行方法.     

行星际空间MHD模拟激波跃变关系分析

分析了模拟得到的可以传播到1AU以远的日地空间磁流体力学激波与Rankine-Hugnoniot跃变关系的符合程度．通过对模拟激波的结构及其在传播过程中的演化进行的分析，提出了模拟激波的定位方法；基于所提出的定位方法，利用向长青提出的确定MHD激波局地参数的方法计算了模拟得到的激波与Rankine-Hugnoniot跃变关系的偏差．结果表明在激波传播到100Rs以后，激波对中前向快激波与Rankine-Hugnoniot关系的符合达到很高的程度，相对误差在10^-2数量级以内；并且在激波传播到150 Rs以后，相对误差在10^-3数量级以内．这个结果说明文中所使用的有限差分数值格式能较好地模拟激波．     

双层多目标规划若干问题的研究

研究了下层决策者无关联的双层多目标规划问题，在不同偏好意义下，给出了各自解的定义，讨论了线性双层多目标规划问题。     

Wilkinson定理扰动界的改进估计

Wilkinson定理是代数特征值问题中的一个经典定理,文章给出了Wilkinson定理的结果中关于扰动矩阵上界的另一种估计形式,并指出该形式对Wilkinson定理具有一定的改进。     

WSO-UV project

During last three decades, astronomers have enjoyed continuous access to the 100–300 nm ultraviolet (UV) spectral range where the resonance transitions of the most abundant atoms and ions (at temperatures between 3000 and 300 000 K) reside. This UV range is not accessible from ground-based facilities. The successful International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) observatory, the Russian ASTRON mission and successor instruments such as the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) mission or the COS and STIS spectrographs on-board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) prove the major impact of observations in the UV wavelength range in modern astronomy. Future access to space-based observatories is expected to be very limited. For the next decade, the post-HST era, the World Space Observatory – Ultraviolet (WSO–UV) will be the only 2-m class UV telescope with capabilities similar to the HST. WSO–UV will be equipped with instruments for imaging and spectroscopy and it will be a facility dedicated, full-time, to UV astronomy. In this article, we briefly outline the current status of the WSO–UV mission and the science management plan.     

Effect of curing condition on bonding quality of scarf-repaired composite laminates

Both single-face vacuum bag curing (SVC) and double-face vacuum bag curing (DVC) can be used in scarf repair of composite structures. But different curing conditions caused by the sealing state may affect the bonding quality of scarf-repaired structures. In this paper, the effect of curing condition on bonding quality of scarf-repaired laminates was experimentally investigated in terms of surface profiles, moisture absorption curves and section profiles. In order to further explore the moisture absorption mechanism, finite element model of the repaired laminates using DVC was established with moisture diffusion of both the adhesive and composite laminates considered. This model was verified by experimental results. Based on the model of DVC case, the model of SVC case was built by changing moisture absorption parameters of the adhesive. Results show that SVC reduces the bonding quality, mainly reflecting in more adhesive inner voids and patch-to-parent dislocation. And SVC increases moisture absorption rate and moisture equilibrium content of the adhesive, and its effect on the former is far greater than that on the latter.     

Theoretical aspects of selecting repeated unit cell model in micromechanical analysis using displacement-based finite element method

Repeated Unit Cell(RUC)is a useful tool in micromechanical analysis of composites using Displacement-based Finite Element(DFE)method,and merely applying Periodic Displacement Boundary Conditions(PDBCs)to RUC is almost a standard practice to conduct such analysis.Two basic questions arising from this practice are whether Periodic Traction Boundary Conditions(PTBCs,also known as traction continuity conditions)are guaranteed and whether the solution is independent of selection of RUCs.This paper presents the theoretical aspects to tackle these questions,which unify the strong form,weak form and DFE method of the micromechanical problem together.Specifically,the solution’s independence of selection of RUCs is dealt with on the strong form side,PTBCs are derived from the weak form as natural boundary conditions,and the validity of merely applying PDBCs in micromechanical Finite Element(FE)analysis is proved by referring to its intrinsic connection to the strong form and weak form.Key points in the theoretical aspects are demonstrated by illustrative examples,and the merits of setting micromechanical FE analysis under the background of a clear theoretical framework are highlighted in the efficient selection of RUCs for Uni Directional(UD)fiber-reinforced composites.     

动力失效对起飞纵向气动特性影响数值研究

研究民用飞机动力失效对飞机起飞阶段纵向气动特性的影响规律及其机理,对保证飞机有效操纵和安全飞行具有重要意义.采用在点对点多块结构化网格系统上求解三维可压缩雷诺平均N-S方程的数值方法,研究发动机动力失效对某民用飞机起飞构型纵向气动特性的影响.通过DLR-F11模型验证研究方法对民用飞机高升力构型气动特性的预测能力;针对安装动力短舱的某翼吊涡扇发动机民用飞机起飞构型,通过对比其发动机在正常工况和失效时飞机气动特性的差异,得出动力失效对飞机纵向气动特性的影响规律及机理.结果表明:动力失效后,不但溢流效应会使飞机阻力系数增大;还会导致发动机进、排气特性较正常工作状态明显不同,恶化短舱附近流场,对飞机的升力、失速特性带来不利影响.