雷达目标电磁散射特性的仿真研究

分别采用电磁场仿真软件HFSS和XFDTD仿真计算了不同电尺寸雷达目标的电磁散射特性,对仿真所得电磁散射数值进行分析,同时与理论值相比较,得出如下结论:HFSS适用于仿真计算电小尺寸目标的电磁散射特性,而XFDTD适用于仿真计算不同电尺寸目标的电磁散射特性。并利用XFDTD仿真计算了某型飞机随频率变化的电磁散射特性曲线,对于反隐身有很大的参考价值。     

基于图论的燃油管路稳态流动计算方法

基于节点分析法,提出将局部损失并入相应管段的处理方法,推导阻力计算公式,从而得到兼顾沿程和局部损失的稳态流动计算方法。将该计算方法应用于实际的航空发动机燃油管路,采用VB.NET语言编写计算软件;同时,对燃油管路开展三维数值模拟计算。结果表明:局部损失对管路的流量分配影响较大;该计算方法得到的流量分配与数值计算结果趋势吻合很好,差别在±10%。      

计算大型实对称特征问题的 Lanczos-QR 算法

为了计算大型实对称特征值问题Ｋｘ＝λＭｘ的少数低阶特征值对,本文给出Ｌａｎｃｚｏｓ－ＱＲ迭代方法。首先,给定初始迭代向量ｖ１,作ｍ步Ｌａｎｃｚｏｓ分解：ＫＶｍ＝ＭＶｍＴｍ＋ｈｍｅｍＴ。取Ｔｍ的ｄ个最大特征值为移位量,对Ｔｍ进行ｄ步带原点位移的ＱＲ分解。然后,修改初始迭代向量ｖ１。迭代地重新开始这一过程,迫使初始迭代向量ｖ１进入需求的特征子空间,从而使残量‖Ｋｘ－θＭｘ‖→０。数值例子表明,该方法收敛性强,且稳定、有效。     

On the electrodynamics of counter stream in pulsar’s inner annular cap region

The electric properties of pulsar’s inner annular gap are explored in this paper. Under two main assumptions, (1) the pulsar is alive, (2) the total charge of pulsar should not vary with time, the condition for the acceleration of negative particle in the annular region is derived. The acceleration condition is j₋ ? 0.5j₊, i.e., the current carried by negative particles is greater than or equal to 0.5 times of the current carried by positive particles. This condition holds even when the backward flow of positive particles exists in the annular region. It is noted that the outflow of negative particles offers good opportunities to understand the current closure problem of pulsar as well as wide radiation beam of pulsar observed at high energy band.     

新型通用飞机机载数据记录仪的研究

分析了国内外通用飞机机载数据记录仪的现状,指出我国现有通用飞机机载数据记录仪所存在的不足之处.同时,根据未来通用飞机的发展,深入研究了新型通用飞机机载数据记录仪的功能、特点需求,并且基于模块化思想,提出了新型通用飞机机载数据记录仪的设计思路,给出了新型通用飞机机载数据记录仪的软硬件体系结构,并对其核心模块的功能进行了详细的阐述.最后,简述了新型通用飞机机载数据记录仪的应用.     

Probing the first stars and black holes in the early Universe with the Dark Ages Radio Explorer (DARE)

A concept for a new space-based cosmology mission called the Dark Ages Radio Explorer (DARE) is presented in this paper. DARE’s science objectives include: (1) When did the first stars form? (2) When did the first accreting black holes form? (3) When did Reionization begin? (4) What surprises does the end of the Dark Ages hold (e.g., Dark Matter decay)? DARE will use the highly-redshifted hyperfine 21-cm transition from neutral hydrogen to track the formation of the first luminous objects by their impact on the intergalactic medium during the end of the Dark Ages and during Cosmic Dawn (redshifts z = 11–35). It will measure the sky-averaged spin temperature of neutral hydrogen at the unexplored epoch 80–420 million years after the Big Bang, providing the first evidence of the earliest stars and galaxies to illuminate the cosmos and testing our models of galaxy formation. DARE’s approach is to measure the expected spectral features in the sky-averaged, redshifted 21-cm signal over a radio bandpass of 40–120 MHz. DARE orbits the Moon for a mission lifetime of 3 years and takes data above the lunar farside, the only location in the inner solar system proven to be free of human-generated radio frequency interference and any significant ionosphere. The science instrument is composed of a low frequency radiometer, including electrically-short, tapered, bi-conical dipole antennas, a receiver, and a digital spectrometer. The smooth frequency response of the antennas and the differential spectral calibration approach using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo technique will be applied to detect the weak cosmic 21-cm signal in the presence of the intense solar system and Galactic foreground emissions.     

通用航空FBO经营发展的基本模式

FBO经营发展具有多种商业形态,而当前国外通航发达国家FBO经营发展具有较为成熟的模式,国内FBO发展还处在起步阶段,必须学习借鉴国外的成熟模式,通过不同的方式尽快使经营走向成熟。同时,国内FBO又需要根据内外部发展环境,创新自身经营模式,更好地推进通用航空FBO的发展。     

中层大气受迫Rossby波包的非线性相互作用：Ⅱ.数值计算

本文对中层大气受迫Ｒｏｓｓｂｙ波包的非线性三波相互作用问题作了进一步的数值分析，结果表明，三个波包随时间演化达到的平衡态与文献［１］的理论结果完全一致，而且仅当系统中只有中等波长波包不受外源强迫时，系统运动有可能出现两个稳定平衡态，在一定外源强度范围内，平衡态会产生尖点突变，平衡态随外源的变化有滞后分岔的特征，系统运动最终达到的平衡态不仅与外源强度的变化方式有关，而且依赖于初始状态。     

Excel在数值计算中的应用

本文介绍了用Excel电子表格解决数值计算中的计算问题，并用图表形式表示出运算结果。     

200km/h动力分散型电动旅客列车组车体表面压力分布试验研究

阐述了对我国首列200km/h动力分散型电动旅客列车组(先锋号列车)车体表面压力分布测试情况,对测量结果进行了较为详细的分析,最后用流场计算软件CFX对先锋号列车周围流场进行了数值模拟计算,并将计算结果与测量结果进行了对比,两者有较好的一致性。该研究结果可为空调装置及电器设备冷却风道进排风口位置的选取提供科学依据。