RP-3航空煤油燃烧特性及其反应机理构建综述

目前耦合航空煤油多步燃烧反应机理的数值模拟计算已引起学者们的重视,燃烧反应机理的构建已成为研究热点。详细介绍了国内外关于航空煤油模拟替代燃料的选取、化学反应动力学模型构建和简化、着火延迟时间和层流燃烧速度等的实验规律。依据国外研究进展,指出了中国在国产RP-3航空煤油燃烧反应机理研究方面应从基础研究做起,全方位、多维、立体地合作开展相关研究,主要包括:国产RP-3航空煤油化学动力学模型的建立、低温高压工况条件下航空煤油与模拟替代燃料的基础实验研究与模型燃烧室研究,以期丰富相关研究成果,推进航空发动机的高质量发展。     

气相沉积技术在产品中的应用及发展

以某系列产品中端面齿盘采用离子镀加工为例,重点介绍了气相沉积技术中的真空离子镀技术在产品上的应用过程,并以此为基础,阐述了气相沉积技术在航空产品生产中的应用前景.     

民航机务维修工时管理现状的思考及建议

维修工时管理是民航运营人与维修单位实现维修安全与可持续发展的重要管理手段。受制于民航维修及其从业人员的复杂性,目前的维修工时管理政策法规还停留在简单限制工作时间与值勤期的规范性管理阶段,大部分维修单位仅实现形式适航,未充分发掘维修工时管理的重要作用。本文分析了当前维修工时管理的监管及实施层面存在的问题,并提出相关建议。     

描述颗粒沉积动力学演变过程的一种随机算法

为了解决普通Monte Carlo算法计算精度和计算代价无法协调的矛盾,发展了一种新的多重Monte Carlo(MMC)算法求解考虑多分散性颗粒沉积的通用动力学方程,该算法引入加权虚拟颗粒的概念,基于时间驱动MonteCarlo技术,模拟过程中保持虚拟颗粒数目和计算区域体积不变。首先详细介绍了考虑颗粒沉积的MMC算法,包括时间步长的设置、颗粒是否沉积的判断、沉积后果的处理等。然后选定三个存在理论分析解的特殊工况对MMC算法进行验证,数值模拟结果与相应的理论分析解符合很好,表明该算法具有较高的计算精度,同时该算法计算代价很小。     

Morphological Structure and Chemical Composition of Cometary Nuclei and Dust

The chemical composition of comet nuclei derived from current data on interstellar dust ingredients and comet dust and coma molecules are shown to be substantially consistent with each other in both refractory and volatile components. When limited by relative cosmic abundances the water in comet nuclei is constrained to be close to 30% by mass and the refractory to volatile ratio is close to 1:1. The morphological structure of comet nuclei, as deduced from comet dust infrared continuum and spectral emission properties, is described by a fluffy (porous) aggregate of tenth micron silicate core-organic refractory mantle particle on which outer mantles of predominantly H₂O ices contain embedded carbonaceous and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) type particles of size in the of 1 - 10nm range. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

工业摄影测量技术发展及其在航空制造中的应用

本文系统阐述了工业摄影测量技术的基本原理、发展现状及趋势,以及测量模式与其技术特点,并结合飞机部件外形测量与全尺寸飞机结构试验位移测量两个实例进行了应用分析,为我国航空制造中的大型复杂部件的快速自动化装配、检测等提供了借鉴和参考。     

基于平面图形的典型浮标规划算法

针对海上应召反潜、检查反潜等常规任务场景以及新型浮标的使用,本文提出了基于折线阵、多直线阵和方形覆盖阵共三种平面图形的典型浮标规划算法,通过优化设置参数和改进规划阵形生成不同的浮标布阵方案。仿真表明该三种图形种类丰富,广泛适用于目标搜索阶段,满足应召反潜、检查反潜等常规反潜任务场景的使用需求,相比于传统规划阵形,具有更高的目标搜索概率。     

Development cost prediction of general aviation aircraft projects with parametric modeling

The study of the development cost of general aviation aircraft is limited by small samples with many cost-driven factors. This paper investigates a parametric modeling method for prediction of the development cost of general aviation aircraft. The proposed technique depends on some principal components, acquired by utilizing P value analysis and gray correlation analysis. According to these principal components, the corresponding linear regression and BP neural network models are established respectively. The feasibility and accuracy of the P value analysis are verified by comparing results of model fitting and prediction. A sensitivity analysis related to model precision and suitability is discussed in detail. Results obtained in this study show that the proposed method not only has a certain degree of versatility, but also provides a preliminary prediction of the development cost of general aviation aircraft.     

Applications of Magnesium Alloys in Aerospace and Aviation

Magnesium alloys are well applied in aerospace and aviation because of their mass saving potential, good electromagnetic shielding performance, and high damping capacity. To further promote the applications, in this paper, the applications of magnesium alloys are reviewed, which could provide insights for researchers and application designers. Firstly, the applications in aerospace are reviewed, including missile, satellite, rocket, and spacecraft. Secondly, the applications and commercial magnesium alloys in aviation are summarized. Thirdly, the bottleneck and existing problems for such magnesium alloys applied in aerospace and aviation are discussed. The requirements for the magnesium alloy performance in aerospace and aviation are evaluated and elaborated.     

基于RFID技术的机载设备维护管理系统

无线射频（RFID）技术近年来在民航机场运输领域得到了较为广泛的应用,但在国内民航制造领域和飞机运营维护领域还未得到推广应用,其中大量的工作仍通过原始人工处理等方式进行。提出一种利用RFID 技术应用于民用飞机机载设备全生命周期维护和管理的系统架构,对其关键组成部分的功能及配置进行说明,并通过一项客舱应急设备的例行维护...