A critical evaluation of two Reissner–Mindlin type models for composite laminated plates

The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate two Reissner–Mindlin type theories developed recently for composite laminated plates, namely, VAPAS (Variational Asymptotic Plate And Shell analysis) and EFSDT (Enhanced First-Order Shear-Deformation Theory). The fundamentals of both models are briefly summarized along with their unique features in comparison to most other existing models. The similarities and differences between VAPAS and EFSDT are also examined. Exact solutions of three-dimensional elasticity theory for the cylindrical bending problems are used as the arbiter to assess the accuracy of both models. Such a systematic assessment demonstrates that both models have achieved an excellent compromise between the layer-wise theories, which are accurate but computationally demanding, and the first-order shear deformation theories, which are computationally cheap but not accurate.     

金属塑变的全量理论与等效硬化曲线的关系研究

只要在加载过程中不卸载，就可证明全量理论与等效硬化曲线之间具有一定的依存性，在一定程度上可以互为前提和结果。而屈服准则，可以看成是全量理论或等效硬化曲线在一定的变形程度下的表达。     

Corner-milling of Thin Walled Cavities on Aeronautical Components

This article presents a mathematical model of helical end-milling forces through experimental identification of the cutting coefficients and analyzes the changes of corner-milling forces under different conditions. In allusion to the corner-milling process, the relationship between working parameters and the corner coordinates is investigated by way of combination of tool tracing and cutting geometrodynamics. The milling parameters are optimized by changing the coordinates of tool center and working parameters without altering cutting forces. By applying the optimized parameters to milling practice, a comparison is made to show the improved product quality. Based on these optimized parameters, a finite element method (FEM) program is used to compute deformation values of a workpiece's corner, which evidences few effects that optimized parameters can exert on the corner deformation.     

EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURE STRESS RUPTURE PROPERTIES OF ALLOY K403

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＨＥＡＴＴＲＥＡＴＭＥＮＴＯＮＩＮＴＥＲＭＥＤＩＡＴＥＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＳＴＲＥＳＳＲＵＰＴＵＲＥＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＡＬＬＯＹＫ４０３ＺｈｅｎｇＹｕｎｒｏｎｇ，ＬｉＳｈｕｙｕａｎ，ＭａＳｈｕｗｅｉ（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔ...     

飞机起落架系统动力学建模与仿真

飞机地面滑跑时通过起落架系统与地面相互作用,由于作用于飞机的力和 力矩的变化,起落架将产生一定的缓冲,从而导致飞机滑跑过程中姿态角的改变.为了研究 飞机地面滑跑特性,考虑到滑跑过程中飞机姿态和转动的影响,建立了飞机起落架系统的轮 胎模型、空气油液缓冲模型、起落架走步模型和主机轮刹车装置模型.将建立的起落架系统 模型应用到飞机滑跑的六自由度模型中,分别在防滑刹车和前轮操纵两种情况下进行仿真验 证.结果表明,所建立的起落架系统模型是正确的,为进一步研究飞机地面滑跑特性奠定了基 础.      

行星齿轮传动的功率分流动态均衡优化设计

本文研究了浮动件支承刚度对行星齿轮功率分流动态均衡性的影响,引入功率分流动态不均衡系数K_c和动载系数 K_d,定量地描述了不同支承刚度下功率在各行星齿轮间分配不均衡程度和啮合动载荷波动程度。以浮动件支承刚度为设计变量,使 K_c和 K_d 达到极小为目标函数,采用遗传算法对 2 K -H行星齿轮传动进行了动态优化设计。研究表明:优化后的行星齿轮传动不仅固有频率有所降低,而且在工作转速附近,功率分流不均衡及动载荷皆有较大改善。      

连续变形带斜缠防热层技术研究

介绍了一种用连续变形带来斜缠制造防热层的新技术。通过对工艺和材料性能等多方面的对比试验,结果表明用连续变形带材料,斜缠防热层的制造工艺性得到了很大的改善,缠绕件较为密实,布层排列非常规整,防热层表面无布层扭曲和皱折等缺陷,非常有利于控制防热层的滚转特性,而且材料的力学等性能也有很大程度的提高。由于连续变形带本身具有很强的可设计性,因此本技术有着很大的发展潜力和应用前景。     

齿轮故障诊断中的单齿分析技术

齿轮故障诊断通常先对振动信号进行时域同步平均降噪处理,进而利用频谱分析或包络分析等方法,得出故障特征信息。本文在此基础上提出了单齿分析技术。它将振动平均信号等距分段(所分段数与被监测齿轮齿数相等),然后对分段信号进行频谱分析等。比较各段信号的异同以揭示故障齿的确切位置。该方法对齿轮的表面局部损伤故障的早期诊断和断齿故障早期诊断十分有效,可以准确地辨别出有故障齿的位置,为齿轮故障诊断提供了一种有效手段。      

应用基于FEM的预成形最优化方法提高锻件变形均匀性

锻件变形分布不均匀将导致锻件各部位的组织和性能产生很大差异。应用基于正向有限元数值模拟和最优化方法进行坯料预成形设计的新方法,可显著提高锻件各部位的变形均匀性。首先介绍了以提高锻件变形分布均匀性为目的的坯料预成形最优化方法的基本原理,并针对典型的IN718合金涡轮盘锻件进行了坯料预成形设计。给出了预成形坯料与普通圆柱坯料的对比结果,并进行了相应的试验验证。结果表明,应用这种方法对IN718合金涡轮盘锻件进行坯料预成形设计,可使盘锻件各部位变形均匀性明显改善。     

Aeroacoustic and aerodynamic optimization of propeller blades

It is of great significance to develop a high-efficiency and low-noise propeller optimization method for new-generation propeller aircraft design. Coupled with free form deformation method, dynamic mesh interpolation technology, optimization algorithm, surrogate model, aerodynamic calculation and aeroacoustic prediction model module, the integrated aerodynamic and aeroacoustic design method of propeller is built. The optimization design for the six-blade propeller is carried out. The non-reduction in efficiency, thrust coefficient and the minimum of aerodynamic noise is treated as the optimization design objective. The spatial vorticity distribution of the propeller before and after the design is also analyzed by using unsteady computational fluid dynamics method. The results show that the optimized propeller can effectively reduce the aerodynamic noise level. The maximum total sound pressure level can be reduced by 5 dB without reducing its aerodynamic performance. The developed method has good application potential in low-noise optimization design of propeller and other rotating machinery.