复合高斯杂波中距离扩展目标的迭代近似GLRT检测器

 研究了结构化的复合高斯杂波(CGC)背景中距离扩展目标自适应检测问题。针对异质杂波背景中的近似广义似然比检验(AGLRT-HTG)检测器应用于CGC背景中时存在一定的信杂比损失问题,结构化的复合高斯杂波采用自回归过程建模,结合近似广义似然比检验(AGLRT)方法和迭代估计思想,提出了CGC背景中距离扩展目标的迭代近似广义似然比检测器(RAGLRT-CGC)。从理论上分析了极限情况下RAGLRT-CGC虚警概率与检测门限关系的解析表达式。仿真结果表明,在CGC背景中,RAGLRT-CGC对不同多主散射点目标具有较好的鲁棒性,并且检测性能明显优于AGLRT-HTG。     

High-cycle fatigue behavior of Co-based superalloy 9CrCo at elevated temperatures

A modified model is developed to characterize and evaluate high-cycle fatigue behavior of Co-based superalloy 9CrCo at elevated temperatures by considering the stress ratio effect. The model is informed by the relationship surface between maximum nominal stress, stress ratio and fatigue life. New formulae are derived to deal with the test data for estimating the parameters of the proposed model. Fatigue tests are performed on Co-based superalloy 9Cr Co subjected to constant amplitude loading at four stress ratios of 1, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.9 in three environments of room temperature(i.e., about 25 °C) and elevated temperatures of 530 °C and 620 °C, and the interaction mechanisms between the elevated temperature and stress ratio are deduced and compared with each other from fractographic studies. Finally, the model is applied to experimental data, demonstrating the practical and effective use of the proposed model. It is shown that new model has good correlation with experimental results.     

Modified fast Fourier transform in FBMC for satellite communications

In this paper,a Doppler scaling fast Fourier transform (Doppler-FFT) algorithm for filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) is proposed,which can efficiently eliminate the impact of the Doppler scaling in satellite communications.By introducing a Doppler scaling factor into the butterfly structure of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm,the proposed algorithm eliminates the differences between the Doppler shifts of the received subcarriers,and maintains the same order of computational complexity compared to that of the traditional FFT.In the process of using the new method,the Doppler scaling should be estimated by calculating the orbital data in advance.Thus,the inter-symbol interference (ISI) and the inter-carrier interference (ICI) can be completely eliminated,and the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) will not be affected.Simulation results also show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a 0.4 dB performance gain compared to the frequency domain equalization (FDE) algorithm in satellite communications.     

基于碳氢燃料裂解工作的ATR发动机性能分析

提出了一种基于碳氢燃料裂解气体驱动涡轮工作的ATR发动机方案,并对特定裂解气成分的碳氢ATR发动机性能进行计算,获得了裂解气中烷/烯比对发动机性能的影响规律。结果表明,在同一飞行条件下,随着发动机转速上升,推力逐渐上升,比冲基本呈减小趋势;在同一转速下,碳氢燃料裂解气中烷/烯比越大,发动机比冲越高。在烷/烯比4、转速百分比70%条件下,发动机比冲最高达到约7 644 m/s;随着烷/烯比逐渐升高,裂解气比热容逐渐升高。     

基于均匀设计的钛合金化铣工艺研究与应用

化学铣切是一种能使表面形状复杂、加工精度要求高的零件达到加工要求的表面处理方法.简要介绍了钛合金化学铣切的工艺方法,阐述了化学铣切的反应机理,并在均匀设计试验的基础上讨论了化学铣切温度和溶液配方对钛合金产品化学铣切质量的影响.通过实验数据回归分析确定了最优的化学铣切工艺方案,分析表明验证结果与理论是相符的,可应用于实际生产.     

闭式脉动热管启动性能的实验研究

实验研究了以乙醇为工质的闭式脉动热管在不同工况下的启动性能,分析了充液率、倾斜角、热负荷对脉动热管启动性能的影响。研究发现脉动热管具有两类启动方式:温度飞升式启动和温度渐进式启动。脉动热管启动性能最优的最佳充液率范围在41%～52%之间。相同热负荷下,随着倾斜角在0°～90°范围内逐渐增大,热管启动性能将得到改善。随着热负荷的增大,启动时间缩短但最高启动温度随之升高。     

某微型发动机轴流涡轮与向心涡轮的气动性能及尺寸对比分析

为确定厘米级微型涡轮发动机在相对较大功率、流量需求时的涡轮形式,基于某直径为12 cm的微型发动机样机开展研究.估算了该样机整机环境下单级轴流涡轮的做功能力,并按参数优选规律设计了一台微型轴流涡轮,将之与该样机采用的微型向心涡轮对比,分析了两种叶轮在功率、效率及尺寸质量方面的差别.研究表明:在先进微型发动机压比提高(＞...     

带盖板预旋系统的流动实验

通过低转速的模拟实验对涡轮盘腔的带盖板预旋系统的流动特性进行了研究。在不同的紊流参数（0.5〈λT〈0.96）和旋转比（1.03〈βp〈1.9）下测量了预旋腔和盖板腔内的压力与速度分布,得到了两个腔内的旋转比变化情况,并分析了旋转雷诺数和进出口压比对预旋喷嘴流量系数的影响。实验结果表明：在两个腔内离心升压效应明显,预旋喷嘴出口气流对预旋腔内的气流压力和速度的影响要远大于接收孔出口气流对盖板腔的影响,压比和旋转雷诺数对喷嘴流量系数有较小的影响。     

驻涡燃烧室凹腔温度变化规律及气量分配

通过对单双涡燃烧室进行热态试验研究,研究余气系数、进口气流参数对凹腔壁温分布的影响,并通过三维数值模拟对燃烧室及凹腔气流量进行计算,得到壁温分布规律,为燃烧室材料选择以及气量分配的后续优化做好铺垫.试验结果表明,单涡试验件的最高壁温出现在凹腔后壁面;燃烧室余气系数变化改变了双涡试验件最高壁温的位置;数值模拟结果比较准确的得到了驻涡燃烧室的气流量分布.