涡轮叶栅叶尖间隙流实验研究(英文)

This article describes the effects of some factors on the tip clearance flow in axial linear turbine cascades. The measurements of the total pressure loss coefficient are made at the cascade outlets by using a five-hole probe at exit Mach numbers of 0.10, 0.14 and 0.19. At each exit Mach number, experiments are performed at the tip clearance heights of 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5% and 3.0% of the blade height. The effects of the non-uniform tip clearance height of each blade in the pitchwise direction are also studied. The results show that at a given tip clearance height, generally, total pressure loss rises with exit Mach numbers proportionally. At a fixed exit Mach number, the total pressure loss augments nearly proportionally as the tip clearance height increases. The increased tip clearance heights in the tip regions of two adjacent blades are to be blame for the larger clearance loss of the center blade. Compared to the effects of the tip clearance height, the effects of the exit Mach number and the pitchwise variation of the tip clearance height on the cascade total pressure loss are so less significant to be omitted.     

用大失配功率座法测量稳幅环路的等效源反射系数

介绍一种测量信号源反射系数的新方法—采用大失配功率座和不同长度空气线连用,用最小二乘法求解的方法。该方法可以在整个同轴传输线频段10 MHz～26.5 GHz扫频测量,与传统的滑动短路器加测量线的方法比较,这种方法十分方便、快捷。由于采用最小二乘法求解出信号源反射系数,克服了功率和空气线损耗测量不准带来的问题,因此测量小量值的信号源反射系数也较准确。     

薄膜测厚验证QCM质量敏感性的方法研究

石英晶体微量天平(QCM)是测量气相薄膜沉积质量的精密仪器。QCM质量和频率的相互作用受到众多不确定因素的影响,因此需要进行验证以取得更为精确的结果。文章从石英晶片的基本理论出发,以薄膜测厚为基础,研究了气相沉积石英晶体微量天平差频变化率和沉积厚度变化率成线性关系,阐述了线性关系是验证石英晶体微量天平的关键,并对测厚验证质量敏感性的可行性进行了分析。     

电动直升机概念设计与分析

根据当前电池与电动机特性分别建立适合电动直升机的能源与动力系统数学模型,提出满足电动直升机的3种能源方案,构建出一套适合电动直升机概念设计的总体参数选择与优化方法,并结合任务剖面需求对采用3种能源方案的电动直升机展开总体参数的选择与敏感性分析。受当前电池技术水平发展,电动直升机的久航性能与燃油动力直升机相比有较大差距。通过参数敏感性分析方法得出,电动直升机具有与燃油直升机不同的设计特征,电动直升机应结合动力及能源系统特征进行针对性设计。     

Estimation of ballistic coefficients of space debris using the ratios between different objects

This paper proposes a new method to estimate the ballistic coefficient (BC) of low earth orbit space debris.The data sources are the historical two-line elements (TLEs).Since the secular variation of semi-major axes is mainly caused by the drag perturbation for space objects with perigee altitude below 600 km,the ballistic coefficients are estimated based on variation of the mean semi-major axes derived from the TLEs.However,the approximate parameters used in the calcu lation have error,especially when the upper atmosphere densities are difficult to obtain and always estimated by empirical model.The proportional errors of the approximate parameters are cancelled out in the form of ratios,greatly mitigating the effects of model error.This method has been also been validated for space objects with perigee altitude higher than 600 km.The relative errors of esti mated BC values from the new method are significantly smaller than those from the direct estimation methods used in numerical experiments.The estimated BC values are used for the prediction of the semi-major axes,and good performance is obtained.This process is also a feasible method for prediction over a long period of time without an orbital propagator model.     

J—7飞机失速／过失速／尾旋动态特性研究

对Ｊ－７飞机作了六自由度运动方程仿真计算，探讨了Ｊ－７飞机在平飞，盘旋和上升转弯三种飞行状态下，以三种操纵方式进入失速／过失速／尾旋的动态特点，并与现有资料作了比较，还研究了Ｊ－７飞机的失速尾旋敏感性。     

从顾客终身价值获取看网络经济时代营销内核问题

回顾了市场营销经典理论的内核变迁，指出先前内核的缺陷所在，并提出新时代条件下内核所应具有的四项标准，在此基础之上提出了营销理论的新内核——顾客终身价值的获取。从顾客与企业双焦点入手，从理性顾客社会营销的思考、基于网络经济的时代特点和实际可衡量性与数量特征几个角度对新的内核展开研究。最后，在新内核的基础之上，对市场营销的理论框架进行重构。     

物体有限变形下的非平衡热力学分析

本文采用不可逆过程热力学的观点,将流体、弹-粘塑性物体的一般本构关系,在形式上统一地用非平衡热力学流和非平衡热力学力间的唯象关系表出。在一些特殊情况下对唯象关系进行了讨论,得到一些大家熟知的重要关系式。还就在非平衡热力学条件下的硬化系数矩障h_(αβ)和Drucker假设进行了分析,证明以形h_(αβ)相关联的硬化方程和晶体塑性本构关系,一般不能满足不可逆过程热力学对其式的限制。     

灵敏度及鲁棒稳定性理论在导弹发射决策中的应用

本文运用系统敏灵度理论分析了多变量系统在参数摄动条件下的动态特性。为了提高系统鲁棒性,对影响系统动态性能的不同参数偏差间的相互补偿、最优搭配及对判定域的影响进行了研究。本文旨在给出一种简单、实用的方法,以便在某些参数超出允许限的条件下,为现场指挥决策提供系统有关的定量信息。     

关于F·Gross的一个问题

本文讨论了具有两个亏值的亚纯函数的唯一性问题，改进了Ｆ．Ｇｒｏｓｓ和仪洪勋等人的结果。