高灵敏GPS接收机抗干扰特性研究

采用圆环阵列天线,利用最小规范算法和线性约束最小方差算法对弱GPS信号的干扰信号进行了抑制,并分别针对固定和可变天线阵元数目以及固定和可变干扰信号等多种情况进行了仿真和分析.GPS信号的功率电平假设为-175dBW,干扰信号的功率值在-100dBW～-140dBW范围内可变.仿真结果表明,圆环天线阵列能精确地判定干扰信号的来波方向,该方法能很好地改善对来波干扰信号的赋零深度.     

基于行波与模态的混合方法对Timoshenko梁进行振动主动控制

 基于Timoshenko梁理论,采用波控制和独立模态空间混合方法,对悬臂梁的振动控制问题进行研究。采用波控制方法实现对Timoshenko梁结构的一点或多点的横向位移的振动控制。首先,基于结构的整体运动,采用模态坐标控制方法,对结构振动进行整体控制设计。而后,基于结构的局部性质,采用波方法吸收结构振动中的高频能量并求出Timoshenko梁中波的反射因数和透射因数。理论上研究了单位力扰动下的悬臂梁的振动。考虑的具体方法是将PD反馈波控制与基于极点配置法设计的模态控制相结合。最后给出数值结果。     

基于快速提升KLDA准则的MSTAR SAR目标特征提取与识别研究

 核线性判别准则(KLDA)是一种非线性特征提取准则。利用KLDA提取MSTAR SAR图像特征,既达到较理想的识别概率,又可克服SAR图像对方位的敏感性。但此时训练样本最多,KLDA的计算代价高。为了解决这一问题,提出一种快速特征向量选择法（FFVS）。FFVS把类别和方位相似的SAR图像分成若干组,然后快速选择各组中部分图像组成一个集合且其到高维特征空间的映射作为一组基。利用该组基的线性组合表示任一样本和投影算子,降低了KLDA中核矩阵的阶数,达到降低计算代价的目的。实验结果表明,FFVS与KLDA组合能达到理想的识别结果。     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

不确定参数结构特征值问题的概率统计方法和区间分析方法的比较

 基于区间数学理论、灵敏度分析理论、Kronecker代数理论,应用Taylor级数展开、概率摄动技术,提出了具有不确定参数结构的特征值问题的区间分析方法。结合工程实例与传统的概率分析方法进行比较,给出了两种方法的数值解法及各自解法的Kronecker代数形式。数值算例的结果显示了区间分析方法在具有不确定参数结构特征值问题分析中的价值和有效性。     

阻力伞附加质量与阻力系数修正方法

在阻力伞试验,特别是高速滑车试验过程中,由于阻力伞系统作非匀加速的非定常运动以及前置体尾流场的影响,现有的阻力伞试验数据计算方法已经难以准确计算其阻力系数.本文针对阻力伞试验过程中的这种非定常运动和尾流干扰特性,对阻力伞系统进行了动力学分析,并对阻力伞非定常运动过程中的附加质量和尾流场特性进行了理论研究,提出了阻力伞双...     

利用红外加热笼进行低热流模拟的设计方法研究

在航天器热平衡试验中,散热面区域的低热流密度要求往往难以实现。在以往的试验中,考虑到加热笼覆盖系数对热流密度均匀性的影响,通常选用红外灯阵作为主要的外热流模拟装置。但是红外灯阵体积和热容较大,形状适应性不强,对试验容器空间要求较高。文章利用仿真的手段研究了加热笼的覆盖系数对热流密度均匀性的影响,探讨了利用红外加热笼进行低热流模拟的可行性。     

凹槽对涡轮叶片前缘换热特性影响的实验研究

为了探究带有凹槽造型的涡轮叶片前缘结构的换热特性,采用瞬态热色液晶技术研究了凹槽对涡轮叶片前缘外表面换热系数的影响,获得了不同主流雷诺数以及湍流度下涡轮叶片原始前缘结构及带两种不同深度凹槽的前缘结构外表面的换热系数分布数据,并采用努塞尔数评估对比了三种结构下的换热特性。实验结果表明：原始前缘结构存在高换热系数区,随着湍流度的增大,高换热核心区显著增大;由于凹槽对滞止区域的流动产生了影响,带凹槽的前缘结构在不同工况下均表现出将原始结构高换热核心区分割为凹槽两侧突出边缘的高换热区和槽内低换热区的分布特征;凹槽可以显著降低前缘表面的换热强度,带浅凹槽的前缘结构在前缘表面的面平均努塞尔数相比原始前缘结构降低约7.9%~14.5%,带深凹槽的前缘结构相比原始前缘结构降低约9.1%~20.9%;与Reg=200,000相比,当Reg=150,000时,带凹槽的前缘结构相比原始结构的低换热优势更强。