界面位错的瞬态运动和界面裂纹的自相似扩展

本文首先利用Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ和Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换并结合Ｃａｇｎｉａｒｄ－ｄｅＨｏｏｐ反演方法求解了单个界面螺位错的瞬态运动问题，然后以单个位错由静止匀速运动的解作为基本解建立奇异积分方程求解了运动集中载荷作用下界面裂纹的反平面非对称自相似扩展，进一步由此解获得ｘｎ型载荷作用下界面裂纹自相似扩展的动应力强度因子     

喷管延伸段内向辐射角系数的数值分析

本文导出了计算液体火箭喷管内壁面辐射角系数的通用关系式。利用Simpson公式求得了8个喷管延伸段内壁面对内壁面,12个喷管延伸段内壁面对入口面积和内壁面对出口面积的辐射角系数。计算段出口面积比ε_(?)=50,75,100及144。还提出了一个有较高精度的内壁面对出口面积辐射角系数半对数实用计算公式。     

Dosimetric measurements in manned missions

Detector packages consisting of thermoluminescence detectors (TLDs), nuclear emulsions and plastic nuclear track detectors were exposed in different sections of the MIR space station, inside the Spacelab during the IML1 mission, and inside Spacelab module and tunnel during the D2 mission. This report concentrates on total dose measurements with TLDs during these mission. The results are discussed and compared to results of former missions and to calculations. Finally, dose equivalents and mean quality factors for each mission are presented which are derived from the TLD results and results obtained from the other detector systems. Dose equivalents range between 200 μSvd⁻¹ and 700 μSvd⁻¹.     

T cell regulation in microgravity – The current knowledge from in vitro experiments conducted in space,parabolic flights and ground-based facilities

Dating back to the Apollo and Skylab missions, it has been reported that astronauts suffered from bacterial and viral infections during space flight or after returning to Earth. Blood analyses revealed strongly reduced capability of human lymphocytes to become active upon mitogenic stimulation. Since then, a large number of in vitro studies on human immune cells have been conducted in space, in parabolic flights, and in ground-based facilities. It became obvious that microgravity affects cell morphology and important cellular functions. Observed changes include cell proliferation, the cytoskeleton, signal transduction and gene expression. This review gives an overview of the current knowledge of T cell regulation under altered gravity conditions obtained by in vitro studies with special emphasis on the cell culture conditions used. We propose that future in vitro experiments should follow rigorous standardized cell culture conditions, which allows better comparison of the results obtained in different flight- and ground-based experiment platforms.     

对数据后处理雷达的幅度控制干扰技术研究

数据后处理雷达通过对接收到的回波信号进行数据分析处理,提取真实目标和欺骗干扰信号的幅度起伏差异,实现对欺骗干扰信号的检测和抑制。为了破坏数据后处理雷达在幅度域的抗干扰能力,对雷达回波信号进行分析处理,在产生欺骗干扰的基础上,进一步对其进行幅度控制,产生幅度上与目标回波也相关的欺骗干扰。仿真结果表明该方法对数据后处理雷达有很好的干扰效果。     

一种基于共享控制的双臂协同遥操作控制方法

针对双臂空间机器人精细操作任务，提出一种双臂协同遥操作共享控制方法。该方法将传统的遥操作四通道控制结构与共享控制相结合，通过在主从端控制器中加入优势因子，实现操作者与机器人左右操作手力和位置信息的双闭环反馈回路，并通过调节优势因子使主端的操作者对从端机械臂具有不同的控制权重，且主端操作者在协同操作时可以感受到对方的操作意图。通过CHAI 3D搭建的实验平台设计典型空间操作实验，并与单个操作者单独进行双手操作和双操作者分别操作单机械臂的情况对比。实验结果表明，本算法操作精度和效率较高，操作中的碰撞次数较少。     

单直管科氏质量流量计结构研究

科氏质量流量计是一种高精度的适应范围很广的流量计，通过检测管子上两路振动信号的相位差，就可以算出流经管道的质量流量。本文分析了影响流量计性能和精度的因素，从结构设计的角度提出了改进的方法，并给出了几种解决的方案。     

MIMO雷达的MTI处理及性能分析

针对传统双基地雷达MTI处理对切向飞行目标失效的缺陷,探讨了新体制MIMO雷达MTI处理的性能优势.首先分析了目标飞行方向对传统体制雷达MTI处理改善因子的影响,然后针对非起伏目标,导出了MIMO雷达MTI处理改善因子的计算表达式,最后进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明,对以任意角度飞行的目标,MIMO雷达MTI处理均可获得较高的改善因子.     

受限空间欠采样条件下航空发动机关键截面流场重构方法研究进展

由于受整机环境下几何特征对探针位置的限制以及3维流动等因素影响，通过有限的测点数据准确获取整机关键测试 截面参数非常困难。为解决这一难题，综合关键截面流场重构项目的研究成果，针对航空发动机内强3维、强不均匀流场，介绍了 一种受限空间欠采样条件下航空发动机复杂流场重构技术。基于航空发动机内流场近周期分布的特征，利用离散的探针数据通 过“多波束近似”的方法来精确重构发动机内部的周向流场。相关技术在重构多级压气机出口截面总压分布、燃烧室出口热斑分 布、高压涡轮出口截面总温分布的测试中进行了初步试验验证，结果表明：重构结果与真实试验结果的误差分别小于0.1%、0.5%、 0.3%。与传统均布或等节距探针布局方案及均值数据处理方法相比，采用新的探针布局方案及流场重构方法可以实现航空发动 机压气机出口总压场、燃烧室及高压涡轮出口总温场的精确重构。     

A new component maps correction method using variable geometric parameters

Accurate engine performance models are important for model-based performance evaluation of aero engine. The accuracy of the model often depends on engine component maps, so there is a need for a method that can accurately correct the component maps of the model over a wide range. In this paper, a new method for modifying component maps is proposed, this method combines the correction of the scaling factors with the solution process of the off-design working point, and uses the adjustment of the variable geometric parameters of the engine to change the position of the working line, in order to obtain more correction results and guarantee high accuracy in a wider range. The method is validated by taking the main fan of the Adaptive Cycle Engine (ACE), an ideal power unit for a new generation of multi-purpose and ultra-wide working range aircraft, as an example. The results show that the maximum error between the corrected component maps and the target maps is less than 1%. New possibility for more precise component maps can be realized in this paper.