复合式收扩套筒空气雾化喷嘴燃烧室点火研究

复合式收扩套筒空气雾化喷嘴中, 副油路是一个单油路离心喷嘴, 主油路采用双旋流空气雾化, 喷嘴是直射式.在点火研究中, 只是单油路离心喷嘴工作.实验用的燃烧室是一个单头部矩形燃烧室, 在燃烧室进口温度为常温, 进口压力为常压, 燃烧室压力降0.9%9.0%的试验条件下研究了复合式空气雾化喷嘴燃烧室的点火性能.在同样条件下, 研究了复合式空气雾化喷嘴的雾化性能并总结了经验关系.分析了影响点火的主要因素, 通过整理雾化数据, 以Lefebvre点火模型为基础, 总结了该类燃烧室点火经验关系.      

涡轴发动机转速信号故障对策研究及试车验证

以某型涡轴发动机为对象, 对转速传感器失效状态下全权限数字电子控制系统(FADEC)采取的控制对策进行研究.确定了某型涡轴发动机的容错控制规律.试验在台架条件下进行, 采用“故障模拟杆”方法, 对发动机容错控制进行研究.试验结果表明, 所采用的故障对策和验证方法实施方便, 容错控制能够有效维持发动机的功率输出.验证试验为双发装机匹配提供了有益的经验, 对其它型式的发动机亦具有参考价值.      

Development of a micro gas turbine combustor with T-type vaporizers

The study includes the experimental investigation of the evaporation performance of T-type vaporizer,mainly studied the relationship of the inlet air temperature and vaporizer wall temperature with the evaporation ratio.Then,it studied the LBO(lean blow out) and combustion efficiency of the micro aero-engine combustor with T-type vaporizer on the normal pressure test rig.The inlet air condition is environmental pressure and temperature.The gas analysis method is used to study the combustion efficiency,and the inlet air temperature is 300 K,400 K and 500 K.It could be concluded that the evaporation performance is improved with the increasing of the inlet air temperature and vaporizer wall temperature;the average LBO is 0.003;the combustion efficiency rises with the inlet air temperature,and it remain constant when the fuel/air ratio changed in the range from 0.008 to 0.02.The vaporization ratio is the key factor to determine the combustion performance.      

基于伴随非等温射流理论的缝槽气膜冷却模型

在伴随非等温射流基础上发展了一种适用于缝槽气膜冷却绝热温比预估的数学模型.通过合理假设推导出二维壁面射流混合层核心温度分布规律,将其作为气膜绝热壁温,并考虑缝槽几何特征参数和气膜吹风比对冷却效率的影响,得到绝热温比计算公式.用试验数据对该预估模型进行拟合分析,得到了与试验数据拟合精度在±8%以内的半经验预估模型,证明该模型的可行性和应用潜力,并需要更多的试验数据对其进行验证和改进.      

超声速环型引射器启动特性试验研究

建立了超声速环型引射器空气引射试验台,对高工况下环型引射器启动特性进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,环型引射器启动压强明显高于运行压强;试验发现,引射马赫数越高,混合室收缩比越大,引射器启动压强越高。     

涡轴发动机燃烧室头部流场试验研究

对涡轴发动机短环直流燃烧室进行了突扩区和火焰筒头部间流场试验研究。采用ＬＤＶ多谱勒激光测速仪测量了燃烧室头部的时均速度场和各测量点的紊流强度，并绘制了流谱。通过对七种不同结构方案扩压器进行试验，研究了几何参数和前置扩压器出口气动参数变化对突扩区和火焰筒头部间速度场以及各点紊流强度、旋涡位置与大小的影响。通过流场分析找出各参数对燃烧室性能影响的规律。本试验结果可为涡轴燃烧室的优化设计提供可靠的有应用价值的试验依据。     

傍山地区的强风场特性实测研究

介绍了某傍山地区的强风现场测量研究。采用较高频响的风速风向计与实时数据检测处理系统测得了该地区的风特性,并对一次冬季强风记录进行了分析研究,给出了反映强风脉动特性的两个重要参数-湍流度和阵风系数的关系,指出脉动风速的概率分布直接影响了二者比值大小。此外,通过实测结果与邻近气象站的同期记录比较,发现二者的相关性很差,在整个强风过程中,该地区的最大瞬时风速和平均风速都远远高于气象站的记录,表明傍山地区局部风场有很大的特殊性。     

浅谈大学生就业指导工作

随着高校教育体制改革的不断深入,大学生的就业压力也在逐渐增大,就业指导在高校学生就业工作中已经显得更为重要,本文通过分析高校就业指导工作的现状和存在的问题,结合实际情况,提出开展就业指导工作的几点建议.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

全样本场合几何分布产品步进应力加速寿命试验TFR模型下的统计分析

本文首次将步加试验中的损伤失效率模型应用于离散型寿命分布场合,给出了TFR模型几何分布产品全样本场合多步步加试验下参数的极大似然估计。并通过一例子来说明方法的可行性。