基于海岸线状特征匹配的近海域卫星遥感影像定位

针对卫星轨道参数及传感器姿态角等信息缺乏且无控制点的近海域遥感影像定位难题,提出了基于海岸线状特征匹配的影像定位方法。首先,扩展应用Live-Wire算法,实现待定位影像的海岸线交互式提取;然后,设计一种改进的曲线形状签名和优化的部分匹配算法,实现海岸曲线匹配;最后,根据曲线匹配结果计算变换矩阵,实现近海域卫星遥感影像定位。利用Land Sat和SPOT影像的定位实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

A novel method for multi-angle SAR image matching

Multi-angle synthetic aperture radar(SAR) image matching is very challenging, because the same object may cause different backscattering patterns, heavily depending on the radar incident angle. A technique based on the relations between the invariant positions of ground targets among the reference and sensed images is proposed to accommodate the nonmatching patterns. It involves a target extraction using wavelet coefficient fusion, as well as a geometric voting matching routine for searching the matched control points(CPs) in the reference and sensed images, respectively. To accelerate the speed of the search, a robust, rapidly corresponding CPs determination strategy is exploited by utilizing the global spatial transformation model, as well as a procedure of outlier removal to ensure the desired accuracy. Meanwhile, the positions of the matched point pairs are relocated using mutual information. The final warping of the images according to the CPs is performed by using a polynomial function. The results show the possibility of matching multi-angle SAR images in general cases.     

精密研磨加工薄壁半盲孔及高精度平板的方法

本文着重从研磨加工的手法、研磨膏的配比、不同材料的研磨磨料选用等方面进行探讨,并详细叙述各种加工方式对产品质量的影响,通过典型零件加工技术的具体阐述,将研磨加工的方法及技巧做详细的描述,利于技术交流及推广.     

An optimization model of parameter matching for aircraft catapult launch

To efficiently and fully utilize aircraft carrier resources, an optimization model is presented to deal with parameter matching between aircraft and carrier in the process of aircraft catapult launch. Based on carrier aircraft longitudinal dynamic equations and theorem of kinetic energy in catapult launch course, the work characteristics of different forces are learned and a theory model of parameter matching is deduced. In view of the uncertainty of the model parameters of the theory model and the low matching accuracy of the approximate model, an optimization model of parameter matching is introduced in line with the structure of theory model and the approximate model and is generated by the proposed immune genetic algorithm. Compared with the original genetic algorithm and immune algorithm, the proposed algorithm has better calculation accuracy and convergence. The calculation results show that the optimization model occupies certain application value of engineering estimation from the comparison with the relevant literature data and has higher precision than the approximate models. The validity of the proposed approach is verified with numerical case study on a carrier based aircraft.     

发射井引射器的工作特性

针对发射井优化设计问题,提出了发射井引射器模型和引射器函数求解方法。研究了静压协调函数的性质,分析了发动机总压、发射井横截面积、混合室出口压强变化时的极限工作条件和取值范围。结果表明:第一极限、引射面积零点和等速点不能达到;在未达到第三极限时,引射器工作特性服从静压协调函数;在第三极限和最小极限之间工作特性曲线服从最优静压函数;在过雍塞状态,引射器工作特性服从最小静压函数。研究结果为发射井和引射器的优化设计提供了重要指导。     

水下重力匹配定位算法综述

随着重力测量和水下导航技术的发展,惯性/重力匹配导航技术因其精度高、自主性强和航时长等优点,已成为水下自主导航的重要研究方向。惯性/重力匹配导航系统主要由惯性导航系统、重力实时测量、海洋重力场背景图和重力匹配定位算法构成。重力匹配定位算法通过将实时测量的重力异常值与构建的重力场背景图进行匹配,得到水下运载体当前时刻的位置信息,是惯性/重力匹配导航技术的核心。本文详细介绍了重力匹配算法的技术发展现状,重点分析了具有代表性的ICCP算法、SITAN算法、矢量匹配算法及其衍生算法,并对惯性/重力匹配水下自主导航技术的未来发展进行了展望。     

高湍流度畸变流场的模拟

应用“双板结构”模拟板成功地模拟了高湍流度畸变流场。模拟结果表明:板间距离增加将使板后流场平均总压恢复系数下降;第二块板有改变稳态畸变值和调整畸变图谱的作用。由此得到“双板结构”模拟板模拟高湍流度畸变流场的设计原则:第~块板应以宽板为主,以产生高湍流度畸变流场;第二块板起调整图谱,改变畸变值的作用。实验还表明“双板结构”模拟板畸变特性随Ma数的变化与“单板结构”明显不同。     

路径搜索和匹配算法在交通信息服务中的应用

针对公共交通信息交流服务平台建立,设计并实现了交通路径图的生成、最短路径搜索算法、最优路径算法以及匹配算法;给出了相关的实验结果,为实现公共交通信息交流服务平台奠定了基础。     

基于分形维数的地磁图适配性研究

针对地磁匹配导航对匹配区适配性研究的需求,提出一种基于分形维数分析地磁匹配区适配性的方法,从原理上分析了分形维数与适配性之间的关系,在几块选定区域的地磁图上分别对分形维数进行了计算和分析,最后在上述选定区域进行了匹配仿真试验.结果表明:匹配仿真试验中所反映的地磁图适配特性与提出的方法分析所得结果具有良好的一致性,分形维数在指示地磁图适配性上具有优良的性能.     

地形匹配修正陀螺仪误差漂移系数研究

探讨了巡航导弹在巡航直飞段陀螺仪漂移误差对导弹视加速度的影响,结合地形匹配中的巡航弹航向角偏差研究,对依靠地形匹配分离陀螺仪误差系数方案进行了可行性分析,并且利用地形匹配数据对陀螺仪误差系数进行即时修正.通过仿真计算,对网格大小不同的地形匹配区提出了地形匹配区最大航向角偏差的精度要求.结果显示对误差漂移起到了明显的修正效果,为进一步研究减小制导工具误差的途径提供了新的思路和方法.