机翼油箱口盖的抗冲击性能研究进展

机翼油箱口盖与其周围的机翼外板共同构成飞机气动外形的一部分，飞机在服役过程中，油箱口盖无法避免地会遭受外物的撞击，确保油箱口盖的抗冲击性能对保证飞机安全性具有重要的意义。本文从适航法规要求、常用材料和结构形式、考核方法与评价3 个方面系统地介绍了机翼油箱口盖抗冲击性能的研究进展，总结了目前的研究结论，并对未来机翼油箱口盖的发展进行了展望，可为后续新型口盖的设计和制造提供一定的理论和技术参考。     

燃料电池接触电阻与温度相关性研究

研究双极板与气体扩散层接触电阻的形成机理，分析影响该接触电阻的因素，包括温度、载荷以及粗糙度等参数。通过建立数学模型以及利用仿真工具来预测接触电阻数值与变化规律，并进行金属双极板和碳纸气体扩散层的界面接触电阻测试用于模型验证，模型计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。     

Prediction of electric-powered fixed-wing UAV endurance

To overcome the problems encountered in predicting the endurance of electricpowered fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs),which were stemmed from the dynamic changes in electric power system efficiency and battery discharge characteristics under different operating conditions,the required battery power model and battery discharge model were studied.The required battery power model was determined using an approximate model of electric power system efficiency based on wind tunnel testing and the self-adaptive penalty function.Furthermore,current correction and ambient temperature correction terms were proposed for the trained Kriging model representing the discharge characteristics under standard operation,and then the discharged capacity-terminal voltage model was established.Through numerical integration of this model with the required battery power model,the electric-powered fixed-wing UAV endurance prediction model was obtained.Laboratory tests indicated that the proposed endurance model could precisely calculate the battery discharge time and accurately describe the battery discharge process.The similarity of the theoretical and flight test results reflected the accuracy of the proposed endurance model as well as the importance of considering dynamic changes in power system efficiency in endurance calculations.The proposed endurance model meeting precision requirements can be used in practical engineering applications.     

燃料预加热对超声速剪切掺混的增强效果

随着高超声速飞行器不断朝着高马赫、宽速域方向发展，推进系统面临低动压的工作条件，对燃烧室内的流动掺混带来巨大挑战。针对碳氢燃料超燃冲压发动机燃烧室，本文研究了碳氢燃料预加热对超声速剪切掺混特性的影响机制，分析了温度与碳氢燃料热裂解对掺混特性的影响规律。研究发现，当碳氢燃料未发生热裂解反应时，燃料预加热会使射流黏性耗散增强从而掺混效率降低，燃料温度从750 K增加到900 K时，燃烧室掺混效率降低约5%、总压损失约增加20%；但燃料热裂解反应对剪切掺混有双重影响，裂解后的碳氢燃料膨胀性能提升，使喷嘴附近的掺混效率提高约18%；由于剪切层内流体湍动能下降，在远离喷嘴的位置掺混效率降低约6%。