含Sc的超高强Al-Zn-Cu-Mg-Zr合金的晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀行为

研究了含钪Al-Zn-Cu-Mg-Zr合金的晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀行为.结果表明:合金在过时效状态下具有最低的晶间腐蚀与剥落腐蚀敏感性;随着时效时间的延长,其晶间腐蚀与剥落腐蚀敏感性逐渐降低;在EXCO溶液中进行的极化曲线测试也表现出相同的趋势.合金发生晶间腐蚀与η'和S'相的析出与分布紧密相关.随着时效时间的延长,η'和S'相不断析出并向平衡相η和S转变,进一步聚集长大,一方面减少了晶间腐蚀的阳极通道,另一方面减小了沉淀相与基体之间的开路电位,从而使晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀的速率降到最低.     

Beam-pointing error compensation method of phased array radar seeker with phantom-bit technology

A phased array radar seeker (PARS) must be able to effectively decouple body motion and accurately extract the line-of-sight (LOS) rate for target missile tracking.In this study,the real time two-channel beam pointing error (BPE) compensation method of PARS for LOS rate extraction is designed.The PARS discrete beam motion principium is analyzed,and the mathematical model of beam scanning control is finished.According to the principle of the antenna element shift phase,both the antenna element shift phase law and the causes of beam-pointing error under phantom-bit conditions are analyzed,and the effect of BPE caused by phantom-bit technology (PBT) on the extraction accuracy of the LOS rate is examined.A compensation method is given,which includes coordinate transforms,beam angle margin compensation,and detector dislocation angle calculation.When the method is used,the beam angle margin in the pitch and yaw directions is calculated to reduce the effect of the missile body disturbance and to improve LOS rate extraction precision by compensating for the detector dislocation angle.The simulation results validate the proposed method.     

Quasi-static tensile behavior of large-diameter thin-walled Ti–6Al–4V tubes at elevated temperature

As promising light-weight and high-performance structure components, large-diameter thin-walled(LDTW) Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy(TC4) bent tubes are needed most urgently in many industries such as aviation and aerospace. Warm bending may be a feasible way for manufacturing these components. Understanding their temperature and strain rate dependent tensile behavior is the foundation for formability improvement and warm bending design. In this paper, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted at elevated temperatures ranging from 298 K to 873 K at tensile velocities of 2, 10, 15 mm/min. The main results show that the tensile behavior of LDTW TC4 tubes is different from that of TC4 sheets. The typical elongation of TC4 tubes at room temperature is 10%lower than that of TC4 sheets. The flow stress of TC4 tubes decreases greatly by about 50% with the temperature rising to 873 K. At temperatures of 573–673 K, the hardening exponent is at its highest value, which means the deformation mechanism changes from twining to more dislocation movement by slipping. The fracture elongation of TC4 tubes fluctuates with increasing temperature,which is associated with changes in the deformation mechanism and with the blue brittleness. The fractography of TC4 tubes at various temperatures, especially at 673 K, shows that second phases and impurities significantly influence fracture elongation. By considering the characteristics of the tensile behavior and by properly choosing the die material, the warm bending for TC4 tubes can be achieved at temperatures of 723–823 K.     

面积比对变工况泵性能稳定性影响的研究

对不同面积比下某型变工况低比转速燃料泵的特性及稳定性进行了研究,发现减小面积比,泵水力损失相对较小,扬程特性曲线在大流量点趋于平坦;增大面积比,水力损失相对增大,扬程特性曲线在大流量点趋于陡峭.不同面积比下的泵稳定性研究表明,低工况下泵流量小,比转数低,泵稳定工作特别要使用大的面积比,泵效率会相比降低;高工况下泵流量大,比转数较高,泵稳定工作区域较宽,小的面积比可使泵扬程和效率值提高.     

比例燃油电磁活门工作机理及典型故障分析

就某型比例燃油电磁活门工作机理及典型故障进行分析，结合该活门参与的控制燃油流量过程，建立其故障模式，并提出预防和改进措施。     

几种化合物在改性双基推进剂中降低燃速的作用

本文介绍了六种化合物在改性双基推进剂中的降燃速作用，这些化合物是黑索今（ＲＤＸ）、奥克托金（ＨＭＸ）、１，３，５－三氨基２，４，６－三硝基苯（ＴＡＴＢ）、硝酸铵、蔗糖入醋酸酯（ＳＯＡ）、草酸铵。讨论了它们对燃气发生剂降低燃速的贡献和机理，从实验数据的分析中得出了几点有用的结论。     

外币报表折算理论探讨

外币报表折算属于会计计量问题，折算方法的理论选择与合并报表的编制要求之间存在严重矛盾，其外因是公司管理当局追求收益平衡化，内因则是企业跨国经营拓展了会计计量的空间，非单一货币环境使传统的单一货币计量尺度假设受到冲击。解决矛盾的途径应从计量尺度人手，以货币组合(如：SDR)而不是单一货币作为会计计量尺度或许是一项有益的尝试。     

基于SPIHT算法的遥感图像高速实现方案

基于小波变换的SPIHT图像压缩方案是目前公认性能较好的一种实用高性能图像压缩编码算法，但原始SPIHT算法链表式编码限制了其在高速处理中的应用。本文提出了一种改进的SPIHT压缩编码算法，在确保恢复图像质量与原始算法基本上相当的基础上，改进算法可以采用并行流水结构实现，有利于高速处理中的应用，为该算法在遥感图像中的应用提供了理论依据和工程基础。     

两种LDV信号处理器的实验比较

本文介绍了 IFA550型智能化 LDV 信号处理器的基本原理、工作特点以及它与计数型信号处理器的实验比较。IFA550型信号处理器具有以下突出的优点:(1)它只有“好”的测量结果或者根本没有测量结果,而不像计数器那样测量结果还取决于操作人员的技术水平和对流体力学原理的了解程度。(2)信号振幅的动态范围比计数器大很多,因而具有较高的数据率。(3)属于智能化自动化操作型仪器,操作十分简单方便,使用效率高。在与计数型处理器实验比较的基础上提出了利用计数器对 LDV 信号进行有效测量的判据,以便引起同行们作更深的探讨。