Thick exchange layer evaporation model with natural convection effect and evaporation experimental study for multicomponent droplet

In order to investigate the high-temperature evaporation characteristics of multicomponent liquid fuel, three kinds of blended fuel: n-heptane/n-decane/RP-3 aviation kerosene-ethanol were experimentally studied with and without forced convection. Further, based on zero-diffusion and infinite diffusion concept, this study expanded Thick Exchange Layer evaporation model with Natural Convection effect (NC-TEL) to multicomponent liquid fuels. The experimental results show that the droplet evaporation rate increases significantly with the increase of ambient temperature. Higher temperature leads to more significant relationships between the composition ratio and the evaporation rate. The effect of forced convection is not obviously under the circumstance in this paper. Then, the evaporation models were validated by experimental data. In general, the new NC-TEL model behaves better than the Ranz-Marshall (R-M) model, and the prediction accuracy at high temperature is improved by 8% to 35%. In lower temperature conditions, the prediction of zero-diffusion NC-TEL model is better than the infinite diffusion NC-TEL model. In high-temperature conditions, for n-heptane-ethanol droplet, the predictions of NC-TEL model are accurate, but for n-decane/RP-3 aviation kerosene-ethanol, the predictions are lower than experimental results. This may be caused by the micro-explosion phenomenon and the Marangoni phenomenon.     

基于EGView的SR20飞机的发动机爆震分析

基于EGView软件对SR20飞机出现的多起发动机CHT异常升高故障进行了分析，结果表明出现了早燃引发的爆震，进一步对爆震发生的几率以及如何减小爆震的强度和持续时间进行了研究，并就该机型在运行中减少爆震的发生提出了建议。     

基于PCA聚类机场跑道利用率研究分析

机场跑道利用率低一直是制约机场运行效率的主要因素之一.为找出机场跑道利用率低的机场,首先运用数据挖掘的方式,结合国内外相关研究,找到一套适合机场跑道利用率的评价指标体系,利用主成分聚类分析方法,建立基于主成分聚类分析下机场跑道聚类结果;其次对聚类分析得到的相关图表加以说明,并揭示各大机场跑道利用状况的发展趋势并加以分析.结果表明:PCA聚类分析优于聚类分析,具有一定实用性.     

Robust control for constant thrust rendezvous under thrust failure

A robust constant thrust rendezvous approach under thrust failure is proposed based on the relative motion dynamic model. Firstly, the design problem is cast into a convex optimization problem by introducing a Lyapunov function subject to linear matrix inequalities. Secondly, the robust controllers satisfying the requirements can be designed by solving this optimization problem.Then, a new algorithm of constant thrust fitting is proposed through the impulse compensation and the fuel consumption under the theoretical continuous thrust and the actual constant thrust is calculated and compared by using the method proposed in this paper. Finally, the proposed method having the advantage of saving fuel is proved and the actual constant thrust switch control laws are obtained through the isochronous interpolation method, meanwhile, an illustrative example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed control design method.     

高精度A/D转换技术在惯导系统中的应用研究

针对惯导系统对模数转换电路的使用要求,明确了制约A/D转换电路在惯导系统中应用的瓶颈是零位稳定性,分析了A/D转换电路零位的影响因素,提出了解决方法。并设计出一款A/D转换电路,该电路的测试结果表明解决方法有效,可将零位提高2个数量级,与传统V/F转换电路相当。证明采用A/D转换芯片的模数转换电路能够满足惯导系统的精度要求,同时相比V/F、I/F具有高采样率和高分辨率的优势,技术指标可以满足高精度加速度测量系统等实际工程需求。     

磁悬浮柔性转子系统变学习速率单神经元PID控制

磁悬浮轴承柔性转子系统的转速范围较大,固定的控制参数很难同时保证系统所需的低频和高频特性。本文在一般单神经元PID控制的基础上,将转速信号引入磁悬浮轴承数字控制器,在不同转速段选择不同的学习速率以调节控制参数得到合适的磁悬浮轴承的刚度和阻尼。试验结果表明,变学习速率单神经元自适应PID控制能够明显减小转子在各阶临界转速时的振幅,有助于磁悬浮轴承柔性转子系统的安全稳定运行。     

氢燃料双模态燃烧室模态转换

为研究双模态燃烧室的模态转换规律,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法,对氢燃料模型燃烧室在不同当量油气比、飞行马赫数、燃料喷射方式下的流场进行了数值模拟,并与试验结果进行对比,两者相互吻合.研究结果表明:当量油气比提高、飞行马赫数降低及双面喷射燃料均使燃烧室更趋于亚燃工作模态.     

叶片前缘旋流和常规冲击对比数值研究

为了寻求更好的叶片前缘内冷结构,对旋流冲击和常规冲击的流动和传热特性进行了数值模拟,对比研究了二者的涡流结构、传热强度、流动阻力、综合传热性能和热均匀性,研究了通道Re数和冲击间距对这些参数的影响。结果表明旋流冲击形成的旋涡有利于传热的增强和热均匀性的提高。在所研究的Re数（2×104~7.78×104）和冲击间距（3.3~5倍直径）范围内,旋流冲击与常规冲击相比平均传热增强18%~34%,增幅随Re数和冲击间距的增大而增大;流阻增大10%~26%,增幅随Re数和冲击间距的增大而减小;综合传热性能增强20%左右;热均匀性提高60%左右。     

基于模糊故障树的电液作动器可靠性分析

采用模糊故障树分析法,对引起电液作动器输出不稳定的各个因素进行系统分析,并建立了故障树。应用专家评分法对无统计资料的故障进行了概率估计,阐述了转换成模糊数的途径,将所有的底事件发生的概率表示为三角模糊数。应用模糊数截集的方法,进而计算顶事件和各子系统的发生概率的置信区间和基本事件的模糊重要度,并指明了系统改进的方向,为大型复杂的作动器系统进行可靠性分析提供了参考。     

航空发动机燃烧室喷嘴内部燃油结焦研究

对在最严重热负荷时喷嘴内部燃油沉积率以及燃油性能参数的变化进行了试验研究。对1个相似的喷嘴试验件进行了传热试验,通过试验修正计算中关键的传热系数,建立了符合喷嘴实际的传热计算方法;用该方法推算发动机在真实条件下发生最严重热负荷的工况,然后进行了燃油沉积率试验,得到了燃油管道沉积率与温度的关系,同时得到了喷嘴和油滤上积沉的特征;对沉积物成分进行了分析,并测定了燃油油样进行性能参数。通过研究结果,提出了改善喷嘴燃油热安定性的措施。