毛白杨不同无性系苗木耗水量及其昼夜分配

在苗木生长旺盛时期对19个毛白杨Populus tomentosa无性系当年生苗木耗水特性进行研究,分析比较了无性系间耗水量、耗水速率差异及昼夜分配关系.结果表明:毛白杨不同无性系间耗水量差异极显著,耗水速率差异显著.无性系26、46、BL5、BL8和S86的日耗水量较大,最高的无性系26达(268.1±20.3) g·d~(-1),无性系30、81、87、1316和TG34的耗水量较小,最低的无性系1316仅(92.0±12.5) g·d~(-1).总叶面积是引起毛白杨无性系间耗水量差异的重要原因,两者相关系数达0.78,因此在对毛白杨进行速生丰产林营造时应针对无性系确立合理的栽植密度和灌溉量.毛白杨白天耗水速率为112.1～218.8 g·m~(-2)·h~(-1),其中,无性系26、46、B331和BL2的耗水速率较高,高于181.1 g·m~(-2)·h~(-1),无性系20、30和87的耗水速率较低,低于119.5 g·m~(-2)·h~(-1).毛白杨无性系间昼夜耗水量分配稳定,苗木白天耗水量占全天的88.4%～92.6%(平均约90%),白天平均耗水速率与日平均耗水速率比值为1.8.     

预防Ⅱ型PIO的作动器设计

重点分析由作动器非线性因素(速率限制)引起的Ⅱ型PIO问题。将非线性因素线性化,采用赫尔维茨稳定性方法分析线性时不变系统的稳定性,采用二次型稳定性方法分析参数时变系统的稳定性。运用ROBAN算法确定稳定域,进而得到条件分析模型,分析了三种条件下的PIO趋势,给出合适的作动器设计方法。仿真研究表明,采用该方法设计的作动器使得某型飞机飞控系统具有良好的鲁棒性,可以有效避免Ⅱ型PIO的产生。     

Capillary flow rate limitation in asymmetry open channel

This paper focuses on the stability of capillary forced flow.In space,open capillary channels are widely used as the liquid and gas separation devices to manage liquid positioning and transportation.Surface collapse happens when the flow rate exceeds the critical value,leading to a failure of propellant management.Knowledge of flow rate limitation is of great significance in design and optimization of propellant management devices(PMDs).However,the capillary flow rate limitation in an asymmetry channel has not been studied yet in the literature.In this paper,by introducing an equivalent angle to convert the asymmetry corner to a symmetry one,the one-dimensional theoretical model is developed.The flow rate limitation can then be investigated as a function of the channel geometry as well as liquid property based on the model.Comparisons between the asymmetry and symmetry channels bring forth the characteristics of the two kinds of channels,and demonstrate good accordance between the new advanced model and the existing one in the literature.This theoretical model can provide valuable reference for PMD designers.     

某型机燃油增压异常的分析与研究

针对某型机开车后燃油系统输油时油箱增压存在异常的现象,结合该型机燃油系统通气增压原理,分析了该故障的可能原因,并通过地面试验最终排除故障。     

镁合金绿色高效焊接技术研究进展

镁合金是航空航天领域应用最为广泛的轻合金之一.随着镁合金应用的不断深入,对具有高精度、低能耗、高效率特征的绿色焊接技术提出了迫切需求,并成为镁合金焊接制造发展的重要方向.针对上述需求,围绕镁合金激光诱导电弧复合焊接技术,镁合金活性高效焊接技术以及镁合金与异种金属的连接技术展开系统研究.采用激光诱导电弧复合焊接技术成功实现了镁合金低能耗高效焊接制造,与传统电弧焊接相比显著提高了焊接制造效率,降低了焊接制造能耗.采用激光胶焊技术及激光-电弧复合焊接技术实现了镁合金与铝合金及镁合金和钢铁的高性能焊接制造.上述绿色焊接制造技术研究成果为实现航空镁合金轻量化结构件的设计和制造提供了有力支撑.     

Study on the breakup lengths of free round liquid jets

IntroductionBreakup and atomization of roundliquidjetshad been widely used in internal combustion en-gines,gas turbines,and liquid rocket engines.Recently,with the development of scramjet en-gines and the deepening of fuel atomization re-search,it attract…     

基于迭代学习控制的飞机全电刹车系统的研究

通过对飞机全电刹车系统模型的分析,结合迭代学习控制的特点设计出一种新的全电刹车系统的控制律。通过在matlab/simulink中仿真,取得了理想的效果,表明控制律的设计基本合理、可行。     

姿态抖动运动单平台LBI无源定位系统的角变化率估计和定位算法研究

 研究了采用长基线干涉仪(LBI)体制的运动单平台无源定位系统受平台姿态抖动影响的问题,指出由于平台姿态的快速无规则变化,相位差变化率(RPDC)方法将难以适用,应当采用目标方位角变化率参数进行定位。基于此,针对三维几何空间,提出了一种RP-LS方法估计目标方位角变化率,继而实现对目标的定位。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效解决LBI体制运动单平台定位系统对姿态抖动的适应问题,实现对目标的快速高精度定位。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.