损伤力学在研究金属高周疲劳问题中的应用

 本文用损伤力学研究金属高周疲劳问题。假设损伤为各向同性,并考虑应力与损伤的互耦效应,用有限元法,预估了含缺口板材试件的疲劳寿命。计算和实验S-N曲线表明,本方法预估寿命误差在工程允许范围内。     

带裂纹板在冲击载荷作用下动态应力强度因子的数值计算

 本文使用八节点等参元和六节点畸变等参元的有限元方法,计算了中心穿透裂纹板在冲击载荷作用下的动态应力强度因子,并与Chen和Aberson的计算结果作了比较,本文的结果具有较高的精度和较少的计算量。文中还给出了动载影响系数k₁（t）和静态应力强度因子的关系式。并考虑了材料特性和板的几何尺寸对于动态应力强度因子的影响。     

ANALYTICAL VARIATIONAL METHOD OF SOLUTION FOR STRESS CONCENTRATION FACTORS OF FINITE PLATES WITH A PIN HOLE

ＡＮＡＬＹＴＩＣＡＬＶＡＲＩＡＴＩＯＮＡＬＭＥＴＨＯＤＯＦＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＳＴＲＥＳＳＣＯＮＣＥＮＴＲＡＴＩＯＮＦＡＣＴＯＲＳＯＦＦＩＮＩＴＥＰＬＡＴＥＳＷＩＴＨＡＰＩＮＨＯＬＥＸｉＹｕａｎｓｈａｎ；ＺｈａｎｇＸｉｎｇ（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆ...     

非结构网格生成技术的研究

本文描述了非结构网格生成的过程。在生成方法上综合Ｄｅｌａｕｎｅｙ和Ａｄｖａｎｃｉｎｇ Ｆｒｏｎｔ两种方法之长，构造了新的网格生成方法，使非结构网格生成更方便、快捷。网格生成过程分三个部分：１．表面网格的构造和最佳逼近；２．辅助点的生成与确定；３．空间四面体网格的生成。使用上述方法，本文构造限复杂构形物体的非结构网格。     

广义协调条件的薄板弯曲三角形元和矩形元

其中兀_p和π_(mp)是最小势能原理和修正势能原理的泛函;w是单元内挠度;(?)、_(?)_n、(?)_s是单元间的位移;Q_n、M_n、M_(ns)是单元周线(?)A_e上的边界力。如果单元内部位移场在单元周线上的位移[w、((?)w)/((?)n)、((?)w)/((?)s)]和单元边界位移[(?)、(?)_n、(?)_s]~T满足广义协调条件     

接触式板材厚度在线测量跟踪系统

介绍了接触式权材厚度在线测量跟踪系统的原理及其结构特点。实践证明该测量跟踪系统能与被测板材的形态同步变化，使测量结果只与板材的厚度有关。实现了板材厚度的在线检测和监控。     

Propagation of interplanetary shocks into the Earth’s magnetosphere

This paper is devoted to the study of propagation of disturbances caused by interplanetary shocks (IPS) through the Earth’s magnetosphere. Using simultaneous observations of various fast forward shocks by different satellites in the solar wind, magnetosheath and magnetosphere from 1995 till 2002, we traced the interplanetary shocks into the Earth’s magnetosphere, we calculated the velocity of their propagation into the Earth’s magnetosphere and analyzed fronts of the disturbances. From the onset of disturbances at different satellites in the magnetosphere we obtained speed values ranging from 500 to 1300 km/s in the direction along the IP shock normal, that is in a general agreement with results of previous numerical MHD simulations. The paper discusses in detail a sequence of two events on November 9th, 2002. For the two cases we estimated the propagation speed of the IP shock caused disturbance between the dayside and nightside magnetosphere to be 590 km/s and 714–741 km/s, respectively. We partially attributed this increase to higher Alfven speed in the outer magnetosphere due to the compression of the magnetosphere as a consequence of the first event, and partially to the faster and stronger driving interplanetary shock. High-time resolution GOES magnetic field data revealed a complex structure of the compressional wave fronts at the dayside geosynchronous orbit during these events, with initial very steep parts (10 s). We discuss a few possible mechanisms of such steep front formation in the paper.     

Optical search for gamma-ray bursts

The preliminary results from optical search for light pulses associated with gamma ray bursts by means of the Czechoslovak Fireball Network plate collection at the Ondřejov observatory are given. Optical monitoring represents more than 7700 hours, but no real optical counterpart was found. Problems associated with the optical search for gamma ray bursts are discussed.     

高超声速低密度风洞红外热图技术初步研究

为了对红外测热与热电偶测热进行比较研究,在马赫数M∞=12,驻点温度T0=650K,驻点压力P0=1630kPa的高超声速稀薄气流中,对一平板斜坡薄壁模型进行了试验,试验结果表明这二者所获得的模型表面热流率符合得较好。与此同时,对模型表面发射率的测量、模型物面坐标与热图象素坐标的对应关系也进行了初步探讨,重点提出了在大极角情况下对发射率进行修正的方法,即根据模型表面不同位置的法线,调整红外热像仪镜头轴线,使被测量区域的极角尽可能小,以保证发射率在此范围内为常数。     

含双孔各向异性板的热应力集中

利用各向异性体平面热传导、热弹性理论中的复势方法,以保角映射和Faber级数为工具,导出了含双椭圆孔各向异性板热传导、热弹性的第一、二类边值问题的级数解,详细探讨了物理参数、几何参数对热应力集中的影响规律。