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《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):253-264
In the 3D free bending forming system, the bending die can be designed either in a sliding type or rolling friction type. Bending die-based sliding friction type is often called normal bending dies; however, the bending dies-based rolling friction type includes bending die-based roller type and ball type in structure. In the current study, the impact of three bending dies on the forming force, and the bent tube quality was investigated. The obtained results showed that the tangential stresses and strains of the tubes formed by the bending die-based roller type were the smallest among the three bending dies. Besides, the spherical bearing force PU was reduced drastically after using the roller type and ball type compared to the sliding friction type. Moreover, the uniformity of the wall thickness distribution of the tubes formed by the roller type and ball type was better than those obtained from the sliding friction type. In addition, the cross-section distortion rate was reduced by 2.8% using the roller type, and 1.8% using ball-type compared to the sliding friction type. 相似文献
125.
AZ31B变形镁合金激光-MIG复合焊焊接组织和性能分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用激光-MIC复合焊对10mm厚的AZ31B变形镁合金进行焊接.利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪等手段分析了焊接接头的外观和截面特征、显微组织、元素分布、焊缝物相和断口形貌等,并检测了接头区域硬度和接头强度.试验结果表明:采用激光-MIG复合焊能获得成形美观的焊缝,无明显的缺陷;焊缝热影响最大宽度位于激光区,约为100μm,焊缝组织为15~25μm的等轴晶粒;相比于母材,焊缝区的镁元素出现烧损,铝和锰元素的比例有一定增加;焊缝区主要为Mg,Al和少量的MgO相.焊接接头硬度值较均匀;焊缝抗拉强度达到222MPa,断口形貌为混合断裂断口. 相似文献
126.
G105钻杆的工具接头和管体采用摩擦方式进行焊接,对摩擦焊接头进行了适当热处理.对钻杆工具接头、管体、焊合区三点弯曲试样的断裂韧度进行了测试,分析了弯曲试样的微观组织和断裂形貌以及接头焊合区韧性损伤的原因. 相似文献
127.
针对活性剂等离子弧焊焊接过程,对焊接电弧外形的变化,焊接电弧力与活性剂之间的关系进行了研究,并建立了活性剂等离子弧焊焊接电弧轴向压强模型。研究结果表明:活性剂等离子弧焊焊接电弧收缩,弧尾翼消失,尾焰加大,电弧穿透力增强,电弧电压升高;活性剂等离子弧焊焊接电弧的温度分布比较紧凑,温度场外形窄,温度分布范围较集中,电弧径向温度梯度较大;活性剂等离子弧焊焊接电弧力的分布半径减小,压力峰值增大。 相似文献
128.
Two AhO3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% A1203 and 0.60 wt.% A1203 separately are prepared by internal oxidation.Effectsof sliding speed and pressure on the fi-ictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared.The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS).The results show that the wear resistance of the AI203/Cu composites is superior to that of copperunder the same conditions.Under a given electrical current,the wear rate of AI203/Cu composites decreases as the AleO3-content increases.However,the wear rates of the Al203/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under drysliding condition.The main wear mechanisms for AleO3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion;for copper,it is adhesion,although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise. 相似文献
129.
In this paper, harmonic balance method, exact formulation and numerical simulation method are adopted to study the effects of different friction stiffness on the stability of 1.5 degrees of freedom aeroelastic system. On this basis, the expressions of input energy and dissipated energy are deduced, and the energy method is used to reveal the mechanisms of the stable boundary and unstable boundary existing in the system and the effects of different friction stiffness on the stability of the system. Studies have shown that the stability region and the critical aerodynamic damping ratio of the system rise with the increase of the friction stiffness, while the friction stiffness has little effect on the stability boundary. In the analysis of the stability of system, the results of harmonic balance method, exact formulation and Newmark of numerical simulation method are in good agreement. Compared with exact formulation and numerical simulation method, the concept and conclusion of harmonic balance method are simple in the system stability analysis. 相似文献
130.