有迎角旋转钝锥的烧蚀滞后滚转力矩的算法

有迎角的再入旋转钝锥由于周向烧蚀滞后将产生滚转力矩。在烧蚀滞后滚转力矩的计算方法中。本文主要介绍滞后引射率和粗糙度对壁面磨擦系数联合影响的一种快速计算方法。给出计算结果与实验数据的比较，分析烧蚀滞后滚转力矩的模数随飞行参数的变化。     

Sensitivity of a physically realizable heliogyro root pitch control system to inherent damping models

The heliogyro solar sail employs high aspect ratio blades that are rigidized by spinning about the central spacecraft, eliminating the need for structural booms typically used to tension traditional square sails. The easily scalable heliogyro gains its maneuverability by actuating the blades at their root with sinusoidal pitch profiles. The blade vibration caused by maneuvering must be attenuated using active control since there is little inherent damping in the blade material. Due to the small root pitch control torques required, on the order of 2 µNm, compared to the large friction torques associated with a root pitch actuator, it has only recently been shown that a single blade heliogyro impedance controller can add damping to the lowest frequency torsional modes of the blade in the presence of modeled actuator friction torques. However, the need to measure blade twist away from the actuator at the root creates a non-collocated control system. Some inherent damping at the blade’s higher frequency modes is therefore needed to stably add damping to the larger-magnitude low-frequency modes, hence control design is sensitive to the accuracy of the blade damping model. Recently, damping characterization tests performed on a small-scale heliogyro blade in a high-vacuum chamber invalidated the assumption of a linear viscous torsional blade damping model that was previously used in blade control designs. This paper describes the formulation of three modal damping models based on the new experimental data and their integration into the single blade heliogyro model. A comparison of the robustness and performance envelopes for the baseline proximal blade twist feedback controller using these damping models shows the ability to meet the required settling time of less than 720 s necessary for a heliogyro technology demonstration mission. This comparison of physically realizable root pitch control systems for a heliogyro blade is critical to increasing the sailcraft to Technology Readiness Level three.     

一种力矩电机换向器成形方案的研究与实现

设计并实现了一种力矩电机用换向器的成形工艺,在大量工艺试验的基础上,对成形方案各关键技术,包括材料热处理参数、工艺尺寸计算、零件成形、组件粘接等给出了解决措施,并对各措施中使用的检测设备及成形模具进行了介绍。     

Evaluation of thermal effects on temperature-sensitive operating force of flow servo valve for fuel metering unit

The temperature-induced variation in operating force of flow control valves may result in performance degradation or even jam faults of fuel metering unit (FMU), which significantly affects the safety of aircrafts. In this work, an analytical modeling approach of temperature-sensitive operating-force of servo valve is proposed to investigate the temperature characteristics in varying temperature conditions. Considering the temperature effects, a new extended model of flow force is built and an analytical model of valve friction is also derived theoretically based on the dynamic clearance induced by thermal effects. The extremum condition of friction is obtained to analyze the characteristic-temperature points where jam faults occur easily. The numerical results show that flow force increases firstly and then decreases as temperature increases under a constant valve opening. The maximum friction of flow servo valve can be uniquely determined when the structural parameters and ambient temperature are given. The worst situation just happens at the characteristic-temperature points, which are linearly related to the axial temperature gradients of valve spool. Such evaluations may give an explanation for the temperature-induced jam faults of vulnerable valves and provide a reference for designers to determine a suitable working-temperature range of valves in practice.     

传动比和转速对永磁齿轮传动特性的影响研究

介绍了一种径向调制永磁齿轮，运用有限元技术，通过变更仿真条件中的传动比和转速，并对仿真结果中的输出转矩和传动效率进行分析，从而获得传动比和转速对输出转矩和传动效率的影响规律。结果表明，随着传动比的增大，输出转矩呈二次曲线规律变化，而传动效率则呈减小趋势；相同传动比下，随着主动转子转速的增大，输出转矩和传动效率均呈减小趋势；提出了以传动效率〖WTBX〗η〖WTBZ〗为目标值的等效率曲线概念，得到了η=90%时的等效率曲线i~n₁（i和n₁分别代表传动比和主动转子转速），当n₁和i的交点位于等效率曲线下方时，即可满足η>90%。     

某型航空发动机低压压气机叶片与机匣磨擦故障分析

针对某型涡扇发动机使用中出现的低压压气机叶片与机匣磨擦故障，通过数据统计、结构分析、技术标准分析等，查找了故障产生的原因，并提出了针对性的改进措施。     

冗余飞轮构型下力矩分配策略设计与分析

 主要研究了航天器姿控系统中冗余飞轮构型的力矩分配问题。在阐明该问题的基础上,首先给出了能量最优的力矩分配策略,并考虑飞轮力矩约束对其进行了限幅处理;接着基于静态最优化理论和飞轮系统性质,对四飞轮和多飞轮情况分别设计了相应的力矩最优分配策略,由于可有效地输出飞轮系的最大力矩,其有重要的工程应用价值;最后研究并对比了几种典型构型下两种分配策略所能输出的力矩包络,表明了所设计方法的有效性。     

锯齿形硅基微通道内流动与换热特性实验

采用微机电系统(MEMS)工艺在硅片上制作锯齿形微通道,并对其内部流动和换热特性进行了实验研究,同时与相同高宽比和当量直径的平直微通道进行了对比,讨论了锯齿形硅微通道强化换热的机理.研究表明:锯齿形微通道内流动摩擦常数fRe和换热努塞尔数Nu较平直微通道均有明显提高,且提高幅度随雷诺数Re增加而增加;相同泵功条件下锯齿形微通道换热热阻显著下降.      

原子氧辐照下GF/PI和nano-TiO2/GF/PI复合 材料的摩擦学性能研究

文章研究了原子氧辐照下GF/PI和nano-TiO₂/GF/PI复合材料的摩擦学性能,结合结构分析探讨了原子氧辐照对其摩擦学性能的影响机理。研究发现原子氧辐照能够破坏复合材料表面的树脂基体分子链,引起复合材料表面结构发生变化。原子氧辐照对PI复合材料的摩擦系数影响不大,但有使其磨损率降低的趋势,这可以归因于复合材料表面化学结构和组成的变化对对偶钢环上的转移膜所产生的影响。     

民机襟、缝翼运动机构试验件磨损表面图像分析

基于MZ-4018滚动轴承滑轨摩擦磨损试验机设计了民机襟、缝翼运动机构试验件(钛板)的滚动摩擦磨损试验,利用XJP-300金相显微镜采集磨损表面图像;选用中值滤波法对磨损表面图像进行平滑增强处理,最大方差化法计算分割阈值,运用Laplacian-Gauss算子进行边缘检测,利用傅立叶谱分析法获得图像的频谱,图像对比探索随摩擦次数增加磨损的变化趋势。