结构动态试验测量通道的系统校准

在结构动力学试验中，测量通道的校准质量直接影响测量数据的精度。要得到一个通道从头至尾的传递函数．既可以避免累积误差同时又具有信号补偿能力．最好的方法是采用系统校准。本文详细地介绍了测量通道的现场系统校准技术。     

8m×6m风洞新型高精度外式天平研制

介绍了为8m×6m风洞研制的一台新型外式天平的用途、测量能力、测量原理和一些新的设计思想。静态校准结果表明：该天平全部达到了设计要求，精密度和准确度都达到了较高的水平，可以满足多种型号试验和研究的需要。     

跨音速非定常测压实验技术

本文描述了在 FL-1风洞中,对 NACA0012翼型进行的非定常跨音速压力测量实验。实验目的是研究在跨音速风洞中二元机翼非定常压力测量的实验技术问题,包括实验装置的设计、数据采集和处理等。并初步研究了 M 数、攻角、振幅和频率等参数对非定常压力分布的影响。     

声表面渡(SAW)力传感器

本文对声表面波(SAW)力传感器的基本工作原理进行了理论分析,同时对该传感器进行了实验研究。实验获得了约2.3kHz/9.8×10~(-3)N 的力灵敏度。实验表明该传感器是一个线性传感器,对于微力测量十分敏感。     

滚动轴承故障诊断的频谱分析技巧

本文主要介绍旋转机械中滚动轴承故障诊断的实用技巧,采用振动分析方法,通过监测滚动轴承的振动状态,采集振动信号波形进行频谱分析,从而合理安排关键设备的预防维修计划,避免因突发性设备故障所造成的经济损失,确保生产的顺利进行。     

原子谱线参数的辨识方法

在一种原子谱线参数测量的辨识方法基础上编制了一套原子港线参数辨识的标准软件。用此软件对纯氩和氩、氮混合非平衡电弧等离子体射流的原子谱线进行了处理，获得了射流的电子温度、气体平动温度、电子和原子数密度。状态诊断表明；实验条件下的等离子体射流除中心点为ＬＴＥ外非平衡效应是非常显著的。     

冷热量测试技术研究(英文)

大型中央空调的普遍使用带来了一个新的问题 :各用户消耗能量的准确测量、费用的分摊是否合理等 ,直接影响到现代物业管理的水平 ,因此冷热量测量技术的研究迫在眉睫。本文通过理论分析影响中央空调系统冷热表测量的相关数据 ,建立了数学模型 ,确定了测量方案 ,解决了测量中存在的问题 ,并完成了冷热表的样机制作工作。通过试验数据 ,反复修正仪表的软件和硬件部分。目前该仪表的测量精度较原理样机有较大的提高。经若干用户使用表明 ,该仪表是具有较高性能的实用测量装置     

低压下V形火焰稳定器后回流区流动特性研究

本文用双通道热线风速仪对低压下V形火焰稳定器后回流区流动特性进行了实验研究,获得了局部平均速度、素流强度、雷诺应力等参数的分布情况。实验表明,与常压比较,低压下回流区范围有所缩小,回流流量相对降低,雷诺应力普遍下降,紊流尺度略有增加,从流体力学方面为分析低压下稳定器的燃烧性能提供了新的依据。     

Multi-objective optimization of frequency and damping of vertical stabilizer skin structure placed with variable-angle tows

The vibration characteristics of composite vertical stabilizer skin structures play a critical role in damping effects designed for overcoming the air disturbances experienced by aircraft structural components during flight. The first-order fundamental frequencies and their corresponding damping characteristics of the vertical stabilizer skin structure tow-steered by automatic fiber placement technique were optimized with the parameterized trajectories and plies as design variables. Firstly, the vibration and damping numerical models were derived based on Kirchhoff laminate theory, the Rayleigh-Ritz method, and the Strain Energy Method. Then the optimization model was developed by adopting the self-adaptive Differential Evolution Multi-objective optimization algorithm and incorporating the solution method of Pareto Front. The constraints of this optimization model considered the experimentally obtained minimum turning radius of prepregs tow-steered in automatic fiber placement process obtained from experimental tests. Finally, the comparison of numerical simulation results was conducted for the optimized trajectories and the conventional straight trajectories under various boundary conditions, and the numerical results were partially validated through damping and frequency tests. The results indicate the vibration characteristics of the composite vertical stabilizer skin structure can be enhanced to a large extent by optimizing fiber trajectories, and the enhancement percentage is affected by the boundary conditions of the actual structure.     

Geometry and size optimization of stiffener layout for three-dimensional box structures with maximization of natural frequencies

Based on the growth mechanism of natural biological branching systems and inspiration from the morphology of plant root tips, a bionic design method called Improved Adaptive Growth Method (IAGM) has been proposed in the authors’ previous research and successfully applied to the reinforcement optimization of three-dimensional box structures with respect to natural frequencies. However, as a kind of ground structure methods, the final layout patterns of stiffeners obtained by using the IAGM are highly subjected to their ground structures, which restricts the optimization effect and freedom to further improve the dynamic performance of structures. To solve this problem, a novel post-processing geometry and size optimization approach is proposed in this article. This method takes the former layout optimization result as start, and iteratively finds the optimal layout angles, locations, and lengths of stiffeners with a few design variables by optimizing the positions of some specific node lines called active node lines. At the same time, thicknesses of stiffeners are also optimized to further improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures. Using this method, stiffeners can be successfully separated from their ground structures and further effectively improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures with less material consumption. Typical numerical examples are illustrated to validate the effectiveness and advantages of the suggested method.