Topological Studies of Three-dimensional Flows in a High Pressure Compressor Stator Blade Row without and with Boundary Layer Aspiration

This paper presents a numerical study of the flow topologies of three-dimensional (3D) flows in a high pressure compressor stator blade row without and with boundary layer aspiration on the hub wall. The stator blade is representative of the first stage operating under transonic inlet conditions and the blade design encourages development of highly complex 3D flows. The blade has a small tip clearance. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies show progressive increase of hub corner stall with the increase in incidence. Aspiration is implemented on the hub wall via a slot in the corner between the hub wall and the suction surface. The CFD studies show aspiration to be sensitive to the suction flow rate; lower rate leads to very complex flow structures and increased level of losses whereas higher rate renders aspiration effective for control of hub corner separation. The flow topologies are studied by trace of skin friction lines on the walls. The nature of flow can be explained by the topological rules of closed separation. Furthermore, a deeper analysis is done for a particular case with advanced criterion to test the non-degeneracy of critical points in the flow field.     

高超声速进气道附面层分离无源被动控制

为了控制超燃冲压发动机进气道唇口反射激波诱导的附面层分离,根据其流动特征,提出了附面层泄除-吹除互相驱动的自适应、无源、被动控制方案。并采用空间HLLE格式、LU-SGS隐式推进、多块结构网格的有限体积法数值模拟程序对该流动现象进行了数值模拟。数值结果表明,施加自适应无源被动控制后,分离区长度减小为无控制时的45%,控制区域的总压恢复系数和流场均匀性提高。从而证实了自适应、无源、被动控制抑制高超声速进气道附面层分离的可行性。     

双周期带涂层纤维压电复合材料反平面问题分析

 研究双周期带涂层纤维压电复合材料反平面问题。利用Eshelby等效夹杂原理引入特征应变和特征电场,并结合双准周期Riemann边值问题理论,获得了问题在反平面机械载荷和面内电载荷作用时的解析解。由本文解的特殊情形可以退化为已有结果。数值算例考察了复合材料内部应力和电场随复合材料各组分电弹参数的变化规律,研究了纤维排列方式和纤维体积分数对复合材料有效电弹系数的影响。带涂层纤维正六边形排列时的有效电弹系数与广义自洽方法的预测结果非常接近。结果对新型航空材料的设计和优化具有参考价值。     

静叶吸气对某轴流压气机裕度影响的研究

运用Numeca CFD对某大弯度叶栅和某轴流压气机流动进行数值模拟,为减小由于边界层分离而带来的损失,拓宽稳定工作范围,提出叶片吸力面表面开缝抽气方案.综合研究开缝位置、开缝长度、及吸气量大小对流动分离结构和裕度的影响.结果表明通过静子叶片上边界层抽气引出分离区域的低能量气流,可以明显的改善气动性能,分离得到很好的抑制,稳定工作裕度得到了提高.      

Aerodynamic Design and Analysis of a Low-reaction Axial Compressor Stage

There is introduced a new low-reaction, highly-loaded axial compressor design concept which is coupled with boundary layer suction method. The characteristic features of the concept are made clear through its comparison with the MIT boundary layer suction compressor. Also are pointed out the potential applications of this concept as well as its key technological problems. Based on this concept, a single-stage, low-reaction and low-speed axial compressor is constructed in association with analysis and computation of boundary layer suction on vanes with the aid of a three-dimensional numerical approach. The results attest to the effectiveness of this way to control separation in blade cascades by the boundary layer suction and the feasibility of this proposed design concept.     

应用自由变形法的翼型几何外形参数化研究

对一种新的基于NURBS方法的自由变形参数化方法进行了研究,该方法继承了NURBS方法的优点并避免了其缺点。利用该方法对两副翼型分别进行了参数化和优化设计、反设计,流动控制方程为N-S方程,目标函数梯度计算方法采用了离散共轭方法。算例表明,自由变形参数化方法能够满足设计需要。     

马赫数4二维直管内拟似冲击波实验和数值研究

通过计算流体力学数值仿真和高速彩色纹影照片显示技术对马赫数4拟似冲击波进行研究。实验是在日本室兰工业大学的压力—真空型超声速风洞中进行的。数值计算是采用三阶精度的QUICK格式和Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型进行的。用实验验证CFD模型,计算结果与实验显示出较好的一致性。可以得出结论,从目前的CFD模型获得的计算结果是精确的。因而,实验很难获得的拟似冲击波流场内部一些流动量可以通过数值仿真结果进行分析。另外,推测了马赫数4拟似冲击波非对称的原因。     

用CFD研究高压比离心叶轮内的二次流动

高压比离心压缩机正在喷气发动机和燃机中得到越来越多的应用。然而,人们对其流道内三维粘性流动的认识却非常有限。本文基于已经过实验数据确认的CFD结果,详细地分析和讨论了一种高压比离心叶轮内在近设计点的三维流场,以揭示其中激波与边界层相互作用和二次流动结构等的特征。      

颗粒两相流自由剪切层大涡模拟

采用大涡模拟(LES)方法数值仿真了可压缩流自由剪切层内颗粒两相流流场结构.气相控制方程采用二维盒式滤波法滤除小于网格尺度的小涡以得到LES控制方程,而流场中小涡对大涡的影响采用K-ωSST湍流模型模拟.在Lagrange坐标系下用颗粒轨道模型仿真颗粒运动,用双线性插值方法实现Euler坐标系到肌Lagrange坐标系的转换,并考虑了颗粒速度和温度的改变对气相流场的反作用.分析了仿真结果中气相自由剪切层的涡结构特性,不同St数颗粒在流场中的运动特性,颗粒对流场的反作用效果,得到了合理的结论.     

亚、跨、超声速下空腔流场特性实验研究

在FL-21跨、超声速风洞中对空腔流场特性进行了较为深入的实验研究.空腔的长深比L/D为7、8、9、12、15,试验马赫数M范围为0.6、0.9、1.2、1.5、1.8,试验雷诺数Re为1.23~2.26×107.研究表明:空腔流场特性主要由空腔长深比L/D和来流马赫数所决定,这两个参数的变化均能引起空腔的流场类型发生变化.另外,边界层厚度涠钥涨坏撞康难沽Ψ植家灿凶畔灾挠跋?随着边界层厚度与空腔深度之比?D的减小,空腔的流场类型有向闭式穴流动转变的趋势.