某发动机空中停车事件的失效分析

对一台发生空中停车的发动机进行了现场分解调查和实验室分析工作。分解发现肇事件是1组低压涡轮4级(LPT4)静子叶片,该叶片组因固定沟槽断裂而向后翘起打断所有LPT4转子叶片,并将低压涡轮部分5级(LPT5)和全部6级(LPT6)叶片打断。宏观和微观观察表明断裂的LPT4静子叶片均属于高周疲劳断裂,疲劳断裂的主要原因是固定沟槽内倒角过小。有限元法分析结果表明叶片倒角过小降低了叶片抵抗振动应力的能力;影像法测量结果表明内倒角不符合厂家的技术要求;金相分析表明内倒角不符合技术要求的原因是该处曾进行过焊修和再加工,属修理不当造成的。     

含通孔损伤变截面钛合金蜂窝壁板拉伸性能研究

针对飞行器结构采用的钛合金蜂窝壁板,采用试验研究和有限元分析相结合的方法,研究了通孔损伤对变截面钛合金蜂窝壁板拉伸性能的影响.其中,有限元模型采用参数化建模方法建立,包含蜂窝芯体细节和斜角区细节结构.研究结果显示,斜角区是变截面钛合金蜂窝壁板的薄弱部位,无损伤试验件的破坏模式为沿斜角起始区域内蒙皮倒圆处横截面断裂;对于...     

一种适用于颗粒非规则分布的阻止SPH数值断裂的方法

 〖HT5”H〗摘〓要〖HTSS〗: 光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)方法已广泛应用于航空航天领域中大变形的碰撞计算。数值断裂是SPH计算中一种常见问题,可严重影响计算结果。把适用于颗粒规则分布的阻止SPH数值断裂的方法推广到颗粒非规则分布的情形,得到了一种适用于颗粒非规则分布的阻止数值断裂的加颗粒方法。然后将该方法应用于存在数值断裂的悬臂梁弯曲仿真计算,验证了其有效性。最后把该方法应用于弹丸撞击飞机蒙皮的非规则颗粒模型计算,并和规则颗粒模型得到的结果及试验结果进行比较。对比结果表明：对于非规则分布的颗粒模型,该加颗粒方法可有效地阻止数值断裂,提高计算精度,并可较为普遍使用。     

一种改进的Lemaitre韧性断裂准则及其在旋压成形中的应用

采用Lemaitre韧性断裂准则与有限元模拟相结合来预测材料在塑性成形过程中的开裂是广泛应用的一种方法,其中的Lemaitre准则是以损伤值与塑性应变呈线性关系为基础的,而实际一些材料的损伤值与塑性应变间却是非线性的.为此,本文将原Lemaitre准则中反映损伤值与塑性应变间的线性关系修正为非线性关系,得到了改进的Le...     

Tear Resistance of Orthogonal Kevlar-PWF-reinforced TPU Film

This work seeks to investigate the notch sensitivity and fracture behaviour of orthogonal Kevlar-plain woven fabric (PWF)-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU) film applied to high altitude balloon. Four types of specimens are implemented to measure notched strength and fracture toughness by conducting static tension and tear tests on an MTS system respectively. The damage and failure mechanisms are discussed and the results for notched strength and tear resistance are evaluated and compared with each other. From the experiments, it is found that the notch sensitivity of the film increases with the increase in the size of the hole, but the notch sensitivity and the stress concentration of the notch are insignificant and there is a decrease of only about 4%-10% in tensile strength for the notched specimens with different hole sizes in diameter compared with the unnotched specimen. In contrast, the tear resistance containing a central slit with only 1 mm length is about half of tensile strength of the unnotched film, which implies that the tear resistance exists an significant notch sensitivity. The results of this study provide an insight into notch sensitivity and fracture behaviour of the Kevlar-PWF-reinforced TPU film and constitute a fundamental basis for the design of high altitude balloon.     

TA15钛合金电子束焊缝形貌及其组织研究

采用不同工艺参数对TA15钛合金进行电子束焊接,通过观察焊缝形貌、测量其形状参数研究了焊接接头形貌的变化规律,并分析了焊接接头组织。结果表明:增大电子束流时,熔深、半熔深熔宽、焊缝宽度都增大,焊缝横截面的形状从"钉形"转变为"钟罩形";增大焊接速度,对焊缝形状影响不大,熔深、半熔深熔宽及焊缝宽度均减小,深宽比先增大后减小;聚焦电流的增大对熔深作用较明显,半熔深熔宽及焊缝宽度变化不大;扫描幅值的增加使焊缝熔深减小,半熔深熔宽增大。靠近母材的热影响区组织与母材组织相近,主要由初生等轴状α相及转变β相组成,并出现针状(α+β);靠近熔合线的组织由α相和针状(α+β)相构成,并出现α'马氏体;熔合区组织由α'组成,熔合线周围柱状晶垂直于焊缝中心生长,并在焊缝中心形成单列或多列的等轴状晶。     

棘爪扁簧断裂故障分析及制造工艺的改进

通过设计计算、对比分析、工艺复装、工艺试验等方法对棘爪扁簧使用中断裂故障进行了分析,并针对性地从设计、工艺两方面进行了改进,经鉴定与试车验证,措施有效,为航空发动机同类零件的研究提供了经验。     

Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al203/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation

Two AhO3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% A1203 and 0.60 wt.% A1203 separately are prepared by internal oxidation.Effectsof sliding speed and pressure on the fi-ictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared.The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS).The results show that the wear resistance of the AI203/Cu composites is superior to that of copperunder the same conditions.Under a given electrical current,the wear rate of AI203/Cu composites decreases as the AleO3-content increases.However,the wear rates of the Al203/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under drysliding condition.The main wear mechanisms for AleO3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion;for copper,it is adhesion,although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

活塞式发动机排气喷管断裂故障分析

对某型无人机活塞式发动机发生断裂故障的排气喷管进行了现场检查、断口分析及静力学分析,表明焊接质量不合格是导致故障发生的主要原因;提出了增加焊接点数、加大熔核尺寸、加强无损检测等排故措施。     

某型飞机连接件疲劳试验连接螺栓头失效分析

对某型飞机连接件疲劳试验厚板试件进行受载分析并对典型的脱落螺栓头失效件进行了金相分析,通过试验提出提供更大刚度支持,设计了专门复合夹具,解决了失效问题。研究结果为拉剪搭接形式的航空连接结构件的失效预防提供了试验支持,同时对于厚板连接件的疲劳试验方案的改进具有指导意义。