某型飞机机翼Ⅱ梁框检修周期的计算

本文建立某型飞机Ⅱ梁框结构裂纹形成寿命NP 与裂纹扩展寿命N P 之间的可靠度模型 ,将安全寿命设计与损伤容限设计原理有机结合 ,计算了在给定结构可靠度下该型飞机机翼Ⅱ梁框的检修周期     

大型转动机械碰摩故障分析的声发射检测系统

汽轮发电机、空气压缩机等采用油膜支撑的大型转动机械,由于安装或运行中的原因,在转子旋转过程中,可能和器壁发生轻微的摩擦和碰击,简称碰摩.声发射技术在碰摩发生特别是故障早期诊断上有优越性.本系统的特点是没有沿用传统的计数、幅度、能量和持续时间等声发射特性参数,而是在声发射包络信号的频率分析中进行特征提取.声发射发生的过程分析和现场试验都表明这种方法对碰摩检测很敏感,在碰摩发生的起始阶段,包络谱中与转速同步的周期性分量显著增加.根据这种新的设计思想自行研制了BUAA碰摩声发射检测仪并对此作了介绍.     

Spectra and time variability of black-hole binaries in the low/hard state

We propose a jet model for the low/hard state of galactic black-hole X-ray sources which explains the energy spectra from radio to X-rays and a number of timing properties in the X-ray domain such as the time lag spectra, the hardening of the power density spectra and the narrowing of the autocorrelation function with increasing photon energy. The model assumes that (i) there is a magnetic field along the axis of the jet, (ii) the electron density in the jet drops inversely proportional to distance, (iii) the jet is “hotter” near its center than at its periphery, and (iv) the electrons in the jet follow a power-law distribution function. We have performed Monte Carlo simulations of Compton upscattering of soft photons from the accretion disk and have found power-law high-energy spectra with photon-number index in the range 1.5–2 and cutoff at a few hundred keV, power-law time lags versus Fourier frequency with index 0.8, and an increase of the rms amplitude of variability and a narrowing of the autocorrelation function with increasing photon energy as they have been observed in Cygnus X-1. The spectrum at long wavelengths (radio, infrared, optical) is modeled to come from synchrotron radiation of the energetic electrons in the jet. We find flat to inverted radio spectra that extend from the radio up to about the optical band. For magnetic field strengths of the order 10⁵–10⁶ G at the base of the jet, the calculated spectra agree well in slope and flux with the observations.     

Modeling the broadband persistent emission of magnetars

In this paper, we discuss our first attempts to model the broadband persistent emission of magnetars within a self-consistent, physical scenario. We present the predictions of a synthetic model that we calculated with a new Monte Carlo 3D radiative code. The basic idea is that soft thermal photons (e.g. emitted by the star surface) can experience resonant cyclotron upscattering by a population of relativistic electrons treated in the twisted magnetosphere. Our code is specifically tailored to work in the ultra-magnetized regime; polarization and QED effects are consistently accounted for, as well different configurations for the magnetosphere. We discuss the predicted spectral properties in the 0.1–1000 keV range, the polarization properties, and we present the model application to a sample of magnetars soft X-ray spectra.     

The beaming of external Compton emission

We consider a relativistically moving blob consisting of an isotropic electron distribution that Compton-scatters photons from an external isotropic radiation field. We compute the resulting beaming pattern, i.e. the distribution of the scattered photons, in the blob frame as well as in the observer’s frame by using the full Klein–Nishina cross section and the exact incident photon distribution. In the Thomson regime the comparison of our approach with Dermer (1995) results in concurrent characteristics but different absolute number of the scattered photons by a factor of f_corr = 3.09. Additionally, our calculation yields a slightly lower boost factor which varies the more from the corresponding value in Dermer (1995) the higher the spectral index p of the electron distribution gets.     

飞行器集群协同制导控制方法及应用研究

分析了目前多飞行器协同作战的发展现状与趋势,指出了多飞行器以编队形式进行协调与配合,可以有效提高突防概率与作战效能。针对飞行器集群协同制导控制技术,分析梳理了相关的技术难点。然后,分别对协同任务规划与动态目标分配方法和多飞行器编队协同控制方法、多约束条件下的分布式协同制导方法的国内外研究现状进行了介绍。最后对飞行器集群协同制导控制技术进行了总结,并对未来的发展方向进行了展望。     

高温存储对Sn-Pb-Ni凸点界面金属间化合物生长的影响

倒装焊工艺由于具有信号处理速度快、封装密度高、可靠性高等特点,已广泛应用于高密度集成电路封装工艺中。高可靠倒装焊器件的互连焊点通常采用10Sn90Pb等高铅焊料,该焊料具有剪切强度高、可靠性高等优点,但其熔点高、回流工艺窗口窄等特性给封装工艺带来一定难度,此外该焊料在高温存储环境的可靠性有待进一步提高。本文采用Ni元素对10Sn90Pb焊料进行改性,研究高温存储下Sn-Pb-Ni体系凸点的力学性能以及金属间化合物（Intermetallic compound,IMC）的生长演变规律,以此评估Ni元素对10Sn90Pb凸点可靠性的影响。主要结果如下：适量添加Ni元素可以细化10Sn90Pb焊点界面处IMC晶粒,降低高温存储条件下的IMC生长速度,但在一定程度上会降低凸点的剪切强度。0.05%~0.1%含量的Ni元素添加对10Sn90Pb凸点综合性能提升较为显著。     

密集编队中飞机发动机的疲劳损伤差异

选取典型密集编队飞行任务,利用实测飞行数据,研究了在飞行动作几乎完全相同的条件下飞机发动机疲劳损伤的差异.经过二次雨流法统计循环次数和线性累积损伤理论折合到标准循环,得出了密集编队中长、僚机因位置不同而造成的发动机疲劳损伤的差异及其统计规律,发现疲劳损伤差异分布为威布尔分布,单机差异一般为2～4倍,最大可以达到9～10倍.进一步揭示了发动机疲劳载荷/损伤的分散性和单机疲劳寿命监控的必要性.      

Z-pins增强陶瓷基复合材料层间Ⅰ型开裂性能预测

基于Z-pins增强陶瓷基复合材料层间Ⅰ型断裂韧性的试验结果、Z-pins增强机理,提出了Z-pins拔出的单线性软化模型.重点考虑了Z-pins直径范围内拔出位移的不一致性,在简单双悬臂梁（DCB）理论的基础上,获得了Z-pins增强陶瓷基复合材料层间Ⅰ型开裂性能的分析预测模型,预测结果与试验结果吻合较好.在此基础上,采用预测模型获得了不同Z-pins直径、裂纹长度下的裂尖能量释放率,并与理想弹簧元法进行了比较.结果表明:当裂尖靠近Z-pins时,随着Z-pins直径增大,两种方法所得的裂尖能释放率的差异逐渐增大,但总体来说差异的量级很小;随着裂纹长度的增加,裂尖逐渐远离Z-pins,两种方法所得的裂尖能释放率的存在较大的差异,不能忽略Z-pins直径范围内拔出位移不一的影响.      

基于CPSO的UAV编队集结路径规划

针对多无人机编队集结路径规划问题,提出了具有合作机制的分布式协同粒子群(CPSO)算法。为了满足无人机运动学约束,采用曲率连续的PH曲线作为备选路径。基于协同进化思想提出CPSO算法,为每架无人机规划出一条满足机间协同约束的最优安全可飞行路径。仿真结果表明,规划得到的多条路径能够满足无人机运动学约束、安全性及无人机之间的协同性要求;相比于协同进化遗传算法,CPSO算法搜索成功率更高,稳定性更好。