DME Interference mitigation for L-DACS1 based on system identification and sparse representation

L-band digital aeronautical communication system 1 (L-DACS1) is a promising candi-date data-link for future air-ground communication, but it is severely interfered by the pulse pairs (PPs) generated by distance measure equipment. A novel PP mitigation approach is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a deformed PP detection (DPPD) method that combines a filter bank, correlation detection, and rescanning is proposed to detect the deformed PPs (DPPs) which are caused by mul-tiple filters in the receiver. Secondly, a finite impulse response (FIR) model is used to approximate the overall characteristic of filters, and then the waveform of DPP can be acquired by the original waveform of PP and the FIR model. Finally, sparse representation is used to estimate the position and amplitude of each DPP, and then reconstruct each DPP. The reconstructed DPPs will be sub-tracted from the contaminated signal to mitigate interference. Numerical experiments show that the bit error rate performance of our approach is about 5 dB better than that of recent works and is closer to interference-free environment.     

Numerical investigation on flow nonuniformity-induced hysteresis in scramjet isolator

Numerical simulation and theoretical analysis were conducted to study the hysteresis inside scramjet isolator during the reciprocating process of back pressure variation. It is revealed that only a regular reflection is theoretically possible for two leading shocks when the inflow Mach number is greater than 2.0, and no hysteresis can occur in the transition between shock reflection types. Nevertheless, wall suction, gas injection, and background waves cause non-uniformity of the incoming flow and would make hysteresis possible. Besides the classical hysteresis in the transition between shock reflection, new kinds of hysteresis were found in both the deflection angle of separated boundary layer and the location of the shock train. Moreover, the occurrence of hysteresis in the deflection angle of the separated boundary layer is accompanied with the shock reflection hysteresis. In the case with background waves or gas injection, hysteresis in the starting position of leading shock was observed too. As back pressure decreases, the leading shock does not follow the same path as that as the back pressure increases, and it is anchored at the location where the background shock or the injection interacts with the leading shock. It is inferred that, if two strong adverse pressure gradient regions move towards and interact with each other, hysteresis will take place when they start to separate.     

Semi-stochastic modification of second-order radial derivative of Abel–Poisson’s formula for validating satellite gravity gradiometry data

The geoid can be used to validate the satellite gravity gradiometry data. Validation of such data is important prior to their downward continuation because of amplification of the data errors through this process. In this paper, the second-order radial derivative of Abel–Poisson’s formula is modified stochastically to reduce the effect of the far-zone geoid and generate the second-order radial derivative of geopotential at 250 km level. The numerical studies over Fennoscandia show that this method yields the gradients with an error of 10 mE and when the long wavelength of geoid is removed from the estimator and restored after the computations (remove–compute–restore) the error will be in 1 mE level. We name this method semi-stochastic modification. The best case scenario is found when the degree of modification of the integral formula is 200 and the long wavelength geoid to degree 100 is removed and restored. In this case the geoid should have a resolution of 15′ × 15′ and the integration should be performed over a cap size of 3°.     

基于Fibonacci搜索方法的航空发动机性能寻优

介绍了Fibonacci搜索方法应用于发动机性能优化中的原理,建立带两个出口面积、气流马赫数可变的引射器的涡喷发动机的总体性能计算模型,应用Fibonacci搜索方法在优化参数区间内对该发动机进行了最大推力、最低油耗、最低涡轮前温度模式的寻优.举例说明了Fibonacci搜索方法应用的具体过程.给出了不同高度、马赫数下的寻优结果.结果表明:最优目标性能满足的约束边界与飞行高度、马赫数密切相关.不同的飞行高度、马赫数对应了不同的最优控制策略.但不论飞行任务如何,根据该方法进行的优化控制所获得的目标性能是最佳的.该优化方法不仅适用于该类涡喷发动机,也为其他类型航空发动机的优化控制打下一定的基础.      

逆压力梯度下几何参数对气膜冷却效率的影响

采用放大模型在低速回流式风洞中进行了实验,研究了逆压力梯度下圆柱形孔、扇形孔和双向扩张形孔的气膜冷却效率,分析了孔间距、前倾角和径向角等几何参数对气膜冷却效率的影响.结果表明:扇形孔的气膜冷却效率最大,双向扩张形孔次之,圆柱形孔最小.孔间距越小,气膜冷却效率越大,且动量比越小,孔间距的影响越大.前倾角越小,气膜冷却效率越大,动量比越大,前倾角的影响越大.径向角的影响较复杂,小于30°且递增时,气膜冷却效率随动量比的增大而减小;大于30°时,气膜冷却效率随径向角的增大而减小.      

旋转状态下气膜偏转特性的实验研究

基于一个平板叶片模型对旋转状态下气膜冷却轨迹的偏转规律进行了研究,提出采用一个主流径向压力梯度与冷气所受惯性力之比的无量纲数Φ来评价气膜的偏转规律,并通过实验手段验证了这一理论,得出了此无量纲数与气膜偏转角度的关系。实验利用热色液晶测温技术对叶片表面的二维温度场进行测量,并采用无线旋转拍照系统对旋转坐标系中的图像信号加以采集。实验结果表明气膜沿径向偏转角度随Φ增大而减小。     

无人机对地自动攻击占位轨迹生成研究

基于无人机对地自动攻击过程,应用最小值原理求解了无人机对地自动攻击占位段的应飞轨迹,该方法将威胁模型、飞机运动方程和对地攻击任务有机结合,使生成的占位轨迹既能有效规避各种威胁又能为武器投放创造条件。对占位轨迹计算中的两点边值问题采用了共轭梯度法求解。通过实例仿真表明该方法是正确有效的,所得占位轨迹波动平缓没有剧烈折线现象,对占位机动研究具有一定的参考价值。     

高速风洞试验中运输机支撑形式的选择

合理选择模型的支撑形式和解决支架干扰问题是准确获取气动力数据的关键因素。为了寻找一种合适的运输类飞机在高速风洞试验中的支撑形式,首先通过计算分析和试验验证,给出了运输类飞机高速风洞试验中30°尾支撑支架干扰问题存在的原因,然后根据0°、5°、15°以及30°不同尾支撑形式的计算分析和专项试验论证结果,提出并验证了小角度尾支撑是现阶段运输类飞机高速风洞试验中最合理、最有效的支撑形式。     

氢氧火箭发动机羽烟紫外辐射参数反演研究

针对氢氧火箭发动机羽烟紫外辐射特性参数分析,提出一种基于紫外CCD(change coupled device)相机采集的单幅辐射图像,同时反演羽烟内紫外辐射源项和吸收系数的方法.该方法将羽烟简化为发射-吸收轴对称介质,通过对辐射图像数据进行Able变换得到三维介质内辐射强度分布,利用最小二乘法将反演问题转化为使计算得到的与Abel变换得到的辐射强度误差最小的最优化问题,然后利用共轭梯度法求解该最优化问题.通过在求解正问题得到的准确值的基础上添加随机噪声,模拟辐射图像数据,分析了测量误差对算法反演精度的影响.结果表明:该算法对测量误差不敏感,能够准确的重建羽烟内的辐射源项和吸收系数分布.      

泡沫夹层结构复合材料准静态压痕实验

研究了两种芯材高度的泡沫夹层结构复合材料在准静态压痕力下的损伤过程与形式,通过控制压头位移得到位移与接触力的关系曲线以及不同位移下的损伤形貌,比较了两种芯材的损伤过程.结果表明:损伤过程为泡沫塌陷、泡沫芯材出现裂纹、夹层板上蒙皮分层和芯材与下蒙皮脱粘;损伤形式为:厚芯材时裂纹与泡沫厚度方向成±45.,薄芯材时裂纹与泡沫厚度方向成90°.