Comparison of various cusp models with high- and low-resolution observations

Three major cusp models are systematically compared with low-resolution (large-scale) and high-resolution (fine-scale) low-altitude observations. Those models are (a) global magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) models (including MHD+drift models), (b) turbulent/diffusive entry models, and (c) direct flowing entry models. Although low-resolution data are mostly consistent with MHD models, high-resolution data mostly contradicts them. The data instead supports the other models in which the cusp is considered as a local `extra' open region. This is a good lesson to us: past supportive `tests' of MHD cusp models might have essential flaws in the methodology, and high-resolution data is necessary even for large-scale modelings.     

外国民用航空器在华生产的适航管理方法研究

剖析了欧洲和美国适航管理当局对境外生产设施的管理政策,结合我国规章对国外民用航空器在华生产的管理政策要求和执行中出现的问题进行了分析和研究,提出了"外国民用航空器在华生产项目管理路线图",可供我国今后修订和完善适航管理规章借鉴和参考。     

低雷诺数下二维翼型绕流的流场特性分析

采用高精度有限差分格式,对低雷诺数下二维翼型绕流进行了直接数值模拟,计算了雷诺数为1.0×104,NACA0012翼型0°,4°以及10°攻角下的流场。计算结果表明:在0°和4°攻角条件下,翼型绕流尾迹区的统计特性相似,0°攻角下的统计量值具有很好的对称性;在距翼型尾缘0.3弦长以后的尾迹区,旋涡排列成类似涡街的结构,涡量的极值、压力的极小值都位于旋涡中心,沿着流向,涡量极值的绝对值逐渐减小,压力的极小值逐渐增大。10°攻角下,翼型上表面从前缘开始分离,尾迹区统计分析结果所得图象与0°和4°完全不同,数值上较后者结果大;在翼型尾缘处,涡量的卷吸,高压力区域的形成,是旋涡脱落的条件,正向和反向旋涡的交替脱落,形成了类似涡街的结构。      

双截面聚焦纹影技术应用研究

通过支板尾流结构显示实验,研究了使用双截面聚焦纹影技术显示复杂流动的可行性。双截面聚焦纹影系统能在一次实验中得到两个不同位置的聚焦纹影图片,并能保证两张图片反映的是同一时刻的流场结构。比较了普通纹影与双截面聚焦纹影系统捕捉三维流场结构的能力,证明聚焦纹影技术显示复杂流场是有潜力的。为使之能够清晰地反映复杂流场的三维特征,还需在缩小聚焦区厚度和提高信号质量方面做工作。     

浅析民用飞机先进维修计划的制订

安全、可靠和经济性是制定维修计划的中心点,维修计划也是一切维修活动的指导性文件。面对民用航空产业竞争的加剧,航空公司已很难增加盈利水平,但却可以利用先进的维修计划有效降低维修成本,从而间接提高盈利水平。本文从MSG-3分析,直接维修成本（DMC）预估及技术支持角度,讲述了如何在设计过程中系统地为新型飞机制定先进的维修计...     

高速无刷直流电机驱动用零电流转换电路

本文将一种新型的零电流转换降压斩波电路应用到大功率高速无刷直流电机控制系统中,详细分析了软开关电路的工作原理,并对该电路进行了实验验证,结果证明该变换器能实现所有开关和二极管的软开通和软关断,并且电路的EMI和开关损耗都有明显降低.     

Investigation on plume interference effect of solid propellant micro-thruster

The three-dimensional numerical simulation of two-phase plume flow of solid propellant micro-thrusters was developed. Then it was used to investigate the plume interference effect by combining the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method for multi-component gas flow with the two-way coupling model for two-phase rarefied flow. At different space between the two micro-thrusters and different wall temperature,the plume interference effect was analyzed specifically. The results show that under the plume interference effect the gas is compressed and the flow direction is changed,which resulted in the increasing of gas pressure and temperature; solid phase made no significant effect on the flow parameters of gas phase; with the rising of the space between the two micro-thrusters,the maximum pressure decreased and the maximum temperature increased in the domain under the plume interference effect; the wall temperature could influence the temperature of the gas which is extremely close to the wall,but not the gas pressure.      

冲击作用下薄壁结构动态响应的一种计算方法

针对有内部弹性约束的内置式旋成壳体弹性结构系统,按照舱段法构成了其线性动态模型。完成了在冲击载荷作用下结构中出现的过载与内力计算,指出了通过利用隐形离散算子的振动方程,直接积分法有效使用的可能性。     

超声波直接驱动电极的小型电火花加工装置的设计

介绍一种新型电极直接驱动的小型电火花加工装置及驱动控制原理．主要由压电驱动体、电极丝和导向器组成。电极的进给方向由两个压电驱动器的振动方式来决定．该装置具有体积小、重量轻、结构简单、响应速度快等优点。