基于密切原理的Bump进气道外压缩鼓包逆向设计

基于密切乘波理论提出一种Bump进气道外压缩鼓包的设计方法,可根据制定的激波形状及其曲率中心分布来逆向求解外压缩鼓包型面。通过引入曲率中心分布这一变量,可以控制横截面激波形状并调节外压缩鼓包的三维外型及其表面横向压力分布,进而提高外压缩鼓包的附面层排移能力。同时,发展了一种Bump进气道的流量系数快速估算法,能够在设计初期以不超过2%的误差快速给出进气道的流量系数。结果表明:基于密切原理的外压缩鼓包设计有利于改进Bump进气道的流量捕获和附面层排移能力。算例中,较锥导鼓包模型,密切鼓包方法设计的Bump进气道流量系数提升4.03%,附面层排移能力提升2.12%。      

Numerical Modeling of the Compression Process of Elastic Open-cell Foams

The random models of open-cell foams that can reflect the actual cell geometrical properties are constructed with the Voronoi technique. The compression process of elastic open-cell foams is simulated with the nonlinear calculation module of finite element analysis program. In order to get the general results applicable to this kind of materials, the dimensionless compressive stress is used and the stress-strain curves of foam models with different geometrical properties are obtained. Then, the influences of open-cell geometrical properties, including the shape of strut cross section, relative density and cell shape irregularity, on the compressive nonlinear mechani- cal performance are analyzed. In addition, the numerical results are compared with the predicted results of cubic staggering model. Numerical results indicate that the simulated results reflect the compressive process of foams quite well and the geometrical properties of cell have significant influences on the nonlinear mechanical behavior of foams.     

放置式涡流线圈测厚数值分析

本文利用ANSYS有限元分析软件进行数值模拟,针对非磁性金属基体上非导电覆盖层厚度的影响,建立了涡流检测线圈的二维模型,求解了涡流检测线圈的阻抗变化,并对其阻抗值进行了归一化。计算得到的仿真结果与实际的传感器特性是吻合的,从而为涡流检测的原理分析、传感器设计和实际应用提供了一种有效的分析方法和参考依据。     

铝7075介观尺度切削过程的仿真研究

基于位错机制的应变梯度(MSG)塑性理论,采用任意拉格朗日一欧拉ALE算法,建立了铝合金介观尺度切削过程的仿真模型,并通过试验对仿真模型进行了验证.结果表明:PCD刀具切削铝合金的最小切削厚度大致为刀具钝圆半径的0.25～0.3倍;材料应变梯度的存在使得材料表现出强烈的尺度效应,并且使单位切削力随着进给量的减小明显增大.     

芯子宽厚比对铝蜂窝夹层结构平压强度的影响

用正六边形代替实际蜂芯,推导了夹层结构的平压强度与芯子宽厚比的关系,并对八种规格的芯子平压强度进行统计,统计结果虽然与推导的结果有偏差,但规律却是一致的,即蜂窝夹层结构的平压强度随着芯子宽厚比d/t_s增大呈负指数减小。     

Feedrate scheduling method for constant peak cutting force in five-axis flank milling process

It is extremely important to select appropriate feedrates for the stable machining of parts with ruled surface in modern aviation industrial applications. However, the current studies take too much time to achieve this goal. Therefore, this paper presents an efficient feedrate optimization method for constant peak cutting force in five-axis flank milling process. The solution method of the instantaneous undeformed chip thickness (IUCT) is proposed using least squares theory with the cutter entry angle and feedrate as variables. Based on this method, an explicit analytical expression of the peak cutting force for each cutting point is established. Furthermore, a feedrate scheduling method is developed to quickly solve the appropriate feedrate under constant peak cutting force. To verify the proposed IUCT model, the fitting IUCT is compared with the accuracy data at different feedrates. Additionally, some experiments of five-axis flank milling are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the peak force model and the feedrate scheduling method. And the surface roughness before and after feedrate scheduling is detected. The results show that the proposed feedrate scheduling method can quickly adjust the feedrate and ensure constant peak force during machining. At the same time, the surface quality is kept at a high level.     

培育生产资料批发市场的思考

论述建立生产资料批发市场的理论依据和必要性,并就当前建立生产资料批发市场所存在的问题,结合我国实践中所取得的经验和市场经济发达的外国经验,就如何培育和完善生产资料批发市场的对策提出了建议。     

微球型炭泡沫复合材料力学性能的研究

为表征微球含量对碳泡沫复合材料的影响,以自制热固性酚醛树脂与不同体积分数的酚醛空心微球配比混合,采用模压成型法,制备酚醛泡沫材料;再将其在Ar气保护下高温碳化处理,得到微球型碳泡沫复合材料;研究碳泡沫复合材料的微观结构及空心微球的体积分数对碳泡沫的压缩性能、断裂韧性的影响。结果表明：随着空心微球含量的增加,复合材料的压缩断裂特征由梯度式脆性断裂模式向假塑性断裂模式转变,其断裂韧性也得到了明显改善;空心微球含量为80v01．％的碳泡沫韧性最佳;适当提高空心微球含量,可改善碳泡沫的比压缩强度,空心微球含量为70v01．％的碳泡沫的比压缩强度可达43．32MPa·cm3·g-1。     

一种单室双推力发动机装药Ⅱ界面粘接性能研究

根据单室双推力发动机装药的特点,对厚度绝热层、衬层的预反应及预固化衬层在真空状态下垂直存放等绝热衬层加工工艺条件对装药Ⅱ界面粘接性能的影响进行了研究,并提出了改善界面性能的技术途径。     

圆柱形声腔内衬三聚氰胺泡沫降噪方法

针对运载火箭整流罩内高强度的噪声问题,采用圆柱声腔内衬理论、有限元仿真和声学试验研究了三聚氰胺泡沫材料的中低频（100~400Hz）降噪特性。将三聚氰胺泡沫内衬等效为阻抗边界,给出了圆柱声腔简正频率的修正公式。测试了20mm、30mm、40mm厚三聚氰胺泡沫的流阻和吸声系数,通过虚拟阻抗管仿真校验了三聚氰胺泡沫的声学参数、给出了表面声阻抗率。对比了内衬理论、阻抗边界仿真、实体仿真的简正频率。建立了运载火箭整流罩圆柱段缩比模型的噪声试验平台,对空桶和敷设三种厚度三聚氰胺泡沫等四种工况进行了仿真分析和噪声试验,对比了不同厚度三聚氰胺泡沫的降噪效果。结果表明圆柱声腔内衬三聚氰胺泡沫后简正频率减小,且减小量与三聚氰胺泡沫衬里的厚度成正比;三聚氰胺泡沫衬里在中低频段仍能达到约4~8dB的降噪效果。