旋翼结冰对直升机飞行动力学特性的影响

基于旋翼冰风洞试验数据,考虑桨叶表面附着冰脱落及桨叶表面局部温度对结冰的影响,提出了旋翼结冰的工程模型,建立了直升机旋翼结冰后的飞行动力学模型,以UH-60A为样机,研究了直升机旋翼结冰后的平衡特性,分析了结冰对直升机稳定性的影响.根据有人驾驶垂直/短距起落飞机军用品质规范(MIL-F-83300)与军用旋翼飞行器驾驶...     

合排气二元收敛喷管与发动机流量匹配设计方法

发展了一种基于喷管三维黏性数值分析的内外涵气流质量流量匹配设计方法.该方法主要是通过建立以喷管待定几何参数为未知量的非线性无量纲内外涵气流质量流量匹配方程组,然后采用逐步线性迭代法结合喷管三维黏性数值分析对该非线性方程组进行求解,得到满足发动机内外涵流量匹配的喷管设计方案.通过数值算例验证分析,结果表明：①该方法可以快...     

Delay Depending Decentralized Adaptive Attitude Synchronization Tracking Control of Spacecraft Formation

This paper deals with the problem of cooperative attitude tracking with time-varying communication delays as well as the delays between inter-synchronization control parts and self-tracking control parts in the spacecraft formation flying. First, we present the attitude synchronization tracking control algorithms and analyze the sufficient delay-dependent stability condition with the choice of a Lyapunov function when the angular velocity can be measured. More specifically, a class of linear filters is developed to derive an output feedback control law without having direct information of the angular velocity, which is significant for practical applications with low-cost configurations of spacecraft. Using a well-chosen Lyapunov-Krasovskii function, it is proven that the presented control law can make the spacecraft formation attitude tracking system synchronous and achieve exponential stability, in the face of model uncertainties, as well as non-uniform time-varying delays in communication links and different control parts. Finally, simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes.     

飞行器动态稳定性参数的数值计算方法

本文提出了一种确定飞行器动态稳定性参数的数值方法。本文首先研究了气动力与飞行器运动状态参数之间的关系，在此基础上给出了稳定性参数的定义。根据这一定义并结合计算流力学和参数辨识方法，构造了计算飞行器稳定性参数的完整数值方法，数值实验表明，该方法具有通用性强和准确度较高的优点。     

相关系数在参数识别中的应用

 研究“在线”信号相关系数的应用,首先应解决利用“在线”信号相关系数迅速、准确地识别出模态参数。利用“在线”信号应满足以下要求:（1）不使用激振信息;（2）利用的振动信号要尽量短;（3）计算方法简单,满足实时处理要求;（4）抗干扰能力强。根据以上要求,利用振动信号的相关系数是合适的。但是,用这样少的信息识别振动系统的模态参数,其精发不如频率响应函数法高,但对于判断振动系统有无异常变化,其精度是足够的。     

确定威布尔分布三参数的相关系数优化法

 根据本文给出的确定威布尔分布三参数的相关系数优化法求得的威布尔三参数,能使试验数据在威布尔概率坐标纸上最大限度地呈现为线性关系。     

Energetic particles at high latitudes

We review work on diffusion coefficients of energetic particles with an attempt to extract implications on their behaviour at high latitudes. In the ecliptic plane results from solar energetic particle propagation between the Sun and about 5 AU can be described by an effective radial mean free path _r which is approximately constant as a function of distancer. When particle propagation in three dimensions in the heliosphere is considered it is not sufficient to consider _r only. Jovian electrons can be used as probes to determine the parameters of three-dimensional diffusion. In the polar regions diffusion is dominated by its parallel component. Some predictions how should vary with latitude are discussed. For different choices of this variation we present expectations for intensity-time profiles of solar particle events during the Ulysses polar passages.     

直升机可靠性、维修性指标研究

根据大量统计资料,对国外直升机可靠性、维修性参数体系及其应用原则进行研讨,分析其核心思想和实质;结合我国型号研制的特点,提出了我国新研直升机可靠性、维修性参数体系选取和确定的基本原则、程序和方法,可供我国新研直升机在确定可靠性、维修件参数体系时参考应用。     

概率密度曲线及其参数估计的模糊与随机方法

首次提出了概率密度曲线及其参数估计的模糊与随机方法,并以一组疲劳寿命数据为例描述了参数估计的具体过程。对随机样本分别采用模糊与随机方法和数理统计方法进行了参数估计,结果表明：用模糊与随机方法比用数理统计方法得到参数估计值更接近理论值。     

流线追踪Busemann进气道设计参数的选择

为了研究型面设计马赫数、唇口偏移量对流线追踪Busemann进气道设计点性能的影响规律,寻求最佳性能的进气道,对设计马赫数为6,具有不同型面设计马赫数和唇口偏移量的流线追踪进气道进行了数值模拟。研究表明:选取低于马赫数6的型面设计马赫数,可获得较高的流量系数和增压比,而其压缩效率并不低;进气道唇口偏移量增大,会导致流量系数、增压比变小,但却有利于减小进气道内的分离程度,还会影响隔离段内的流动,因此唇口偏移量的选取需要综合考虑。