基于滑模观测器位置检测的水下推进器直接转矩控制研究

水下推进器是水下航行器的重要组成部分,为提高其转矩响应性能,提出了一种基于滑模观测器位置检测的水下推进器直接转矩控制方法。该方法将一种双曲正切函数引入线反电动势(EMF)滑模观测器,并将该滑模观测器应用于水下推进器直接转矩控制系统中,使得驱动控制系统通过水下推进器线反电动势观测值进行扇区判别与转矩估计,从而获得6个离散的换相信号,实现无位置检测的水下推进器直接转矩控制。仿真试验表明:所提控制方法能够很好地观测线反电动势,提高转矩动态响应,减小系统抖振幅度。     

基于模糊径向基函数神经网络的永磁同步电机滑模观测器设计

针对传统滑模控制易导致系统出现抖振的问题,提出了一种模糊径向基函数(RBF)神经网络滑模观测器来实现永磁同步电机(PMSM)无传感器控制。为了减小观测器系统抖振,利用模糊RBF神经网络算法动态调整滑模增益,并采用李雅普诺夫稳定性定理证明了该模糊神经网络观测器的稳定性;利用锁相环(PLL)技术提高估算精度,并削弱计算噪声。基于MATLAB/Simulink软件平台搭建了仿真模型,将模糊RBF神经网络滑模观测器系统与传统滑模观测系统进行对比。结果表明,与传统的滑模观测器相比,新型滑模观测器能够快速、有效地跟踪转子位置,精确估算出转子速度,同时具有较好的动态特性。     

网络最大流与最小割集的矩阵算法

本文给出了解决运输问题为中心的一类特殊的线性规划问题的新的、简便的算法.网络最大流与最小割集的矩阵算法,不仅能解决许多这类问题,而且能使最小费用流、分配问题和运输问题容易通过计算机来实现.     

一类非线性系统的输出反馈渐进输出追踪控制

研究一类非线性系统的输出反馈输出追踪控制问题。利用高增益观测器和反传设计方法,在非线性系统满足Lipschitz条件下,对任意给定的常数参考信号,设计了动态输出反馈控制器,使得闭环系统的输出指数渐进追踪参考信号。     

流动稳定性中小扰动波传播速度的数值研究

在保守系统中，小扰动波如线性水波及线性重力内波等均以其群速度传播，且群速度等于能流速度，在非保守系统中，波的传播速度还是个不十分清楚的问题。本文用数值计算的方法研究流动稳定性问题中小扰动波的传播速度，结果表明，波的传播速度并不等于能流速度，而与复群速度的实部近似相等。本文还用一简单的模型对此给予了解释。     

一个基于通量分裂的高精度MmB差分格式

本文研究双曲型守恒律的高精度差分方法.在新的算法中,首先将计算区间划分为互不相交的小区间,再根据精度要求等分小区间;其次,根据流动方向进行通量分裂,重构小区间交界面上的正、负数值通量,并进行校正;然后,采用高阶Runge-Kutta TVD方法进行时间离散,构造了一维非线性双曲型守恒律方程的一个高精度、高分辨率的守恒型差分格式.推广到二维双曲型守恒律方程,证明了格式的MmB特性.进而推广到二维守恒型方程组情形.最后对二维Burgers方程及Euler方程进行了数值试验,数值结果令人满意.     

超声三速角翼背风区旋涡运动的数值模拟

本文采用杂交通量分裂的ＮＮＤ格式模拟了Ｍ∞＝１．９５、Ｒｅ＝９．５×１０５，α＝１０°、２０°的三角翼绕流流场，结果揭示了超声速旋涡沿其自身轴线的发展规律，当旋涡轴向速度为超声速且处于顺压区时，涡轴附近的横截面流线向外转，而由机翼前缘尖点处发出的截面流线向内卷，它们之间存在极限环。数值结果与张涵信的拓扑分析结果完全一致。     

罗茨鼓风机内部气流脉动的非定常数值分析

运用计算流体动力学方法对渐开线三叶罗茨鼓风机排气过程中的脉动进行了可压缩非定常流动的数值模拟, 在动静耦合区域采用了非一致网格界面, 用动网格方法实现了排气区域流场的容积变化, 通过将数值模拟结果与半经验理论公式计算结果的对比分析, 探讨了运转周期内气流脉动的分布特性和对排气流量的影响.      

LES of film cooling for different jet fluids

The present paper investigates the impact of the velocity and density ratio on the turbulent mixing process in gas turbine blade film cooling.A cooling fluid is injected from an inclined pipe at α=30° into a turbulent boundary layer profile at a freestream Reynolds number of Re∞=400000.This jet-in-a-crossflow(JICF) problem is investigated using large-eddy simulations(LES).The governing equations comprise the Navier-Stokes equations plus additional transport equations for several species to simulate a non-reacting gas mixture.A variation of the density ratio is simulated by the heat-mass transfer analogy,i.e.,gases of different density are effused into an an air crossflow at a constant temperature.An efficient large-eddy simulation method for low subsonic flows based on an implicit dual time-stepping scheme combined with low Mach number preconditioning is applied.The numerical results and experimental velocity data measured using two-component particle-image velocimetry (PIV) are in excellent agreement.The results show the dynamics of the flow field in the vicinity of the jet hole,i.e.,the recirculation region and the inclination of the shear layers,to be mainly determined by the velocity ratio.However,evaluating the cooling efficiency downstream of the jet hole the mass flux ratio proves to be the dominant similarity parameter,i.e.,the density ratio between the fluids and the velocity ratio have to be considered.      

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.