管制员信息处理能力模糊评价

信息处理能力是管制员能力和工作负荷的重要组成部分。针对此方面缺乏系统研究的实际，详细分析了管制员信息处理能力的影响因素，给出了评价指标体系，建立了多级模糊评价模型，实现了此能力的量化评价。通过对管制员的具体评价，符合管制员的自身情况，证明了方法的有效性。     

Stability-based SDRE controller for spacecraft momentum management

Momentum management of spacecraft aims to avoid the angular momentum accumulation of control momentum gyros through real-time attitude adjustment. An attitude control/momentum management controller based on state-dependent Riccati equation is developed for attitude-stabilized spacecraft. The governing equations of the system are formulated as three-axis coupled with full moment of inertia, which fully capture the nonlinearity of the system and are valid for systems with significant products of inertia or strong pitch to roll/yaw coupling. The state-dependent Riccati equation algorithm brings the nonlinear system to a linear structure having state dependent coefficients matrices and minimizing a quadratic-like performance index. The system equations are nondimensionalized, which avoid numerical problems at the same time make the weighting matrix more predictable. To guarantee closed-loop system stability, the state-dependent Riccati equation algorithm is also modified based on pole placement technique. The state-dependent Riccati equation is online calculated through the computational-efficient θ-D technique which reaches a tradeoff between control optimality and computation load. The dynamic characteristics of the system at torque equilibrium attitude are analyzed. Constraints on moment of inertia for successful momentum management are provided. Simulations demonstrate the excellent performance of the controller.     

不同淬熄结构下RQL燃烧室流场特性的数值研究

采用雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方法对不同淬熄结构的富油/淬熄/贫油(RQL)燃烧室内定常掺混流动过程进行了数值模拟,分析了不同截面的流场结构,研究了动量通量比及淬熄孔排布方式的影响。结果表明:射流进入RQL燃烧室后发生偏转且偏转方向和旋流方向有关,回流区长度、穿透深度和高湍动能区随着动量通量比的增大而增加;当J≥80时,淬熄射流下游出现高湍动能区,逐渐与上游融为一体;当J≥120时,回流区的长度基本不再发生明显变化。此外,非中心对冲结构C3具有更大的高湍动能区,掺混更均匀。      

基于DSC整流器和双闭环PR逆变器的模块化中频静变电源

与传统中频电源相比,模块化中频静变电源具有选用灵活、可靠性高、冗余性好、便于系统维护等优点。中频静变电源整流器在控制母线电压稳定的同时还要实现单位功率因数控制。为此,具体分析了双电流环控制策略,给出了双电流环控制器中电压电流正负序分离原理和双dq锁相环的具体实现方法,即延时信号抵消(DSC)和双闭环准比例谐振(PR)。针对逆变器输出电压基波无差跟踪困难、谐波含量高等问题,采用双闭环多重准PR控制策略,实现中频电压的稳定输出。仿真和试验结果表明,双电流环控制器能同时实现母线电压稳定和单位功率因数控制,采用双闭环多重准PR控制策略的中频逆变器能够输出稳定的中频交流电压。     

High precision attitude dynamic tracking control of a moving space target

On-orbit spacecraft face many threats, such as collisions with debris or other spacecraft.Therefore, perception of the surrounding space environment is vitally important for on-orbit spacecraft.Spacecraft require a dynamic attitude tracking ability with high precision for such missions.This paper aims to address the above problem using an improved backstepping controller.The tracking mission is divided into two phases: coarse alignment and fine alignment.In the first phase,a traditional saturation controller is utilized to limit the maximum attitude angular velocity according to the actuator's ability.For the second phase, the proposed backstepping controller with different virtual control inputs is applied to track the moving target.To fulfill the high precision attitude tracking requirements, a hybrid attitude control actuator consisting of a Control Moment Gyro(CMG) and Reaction Wheel(RW) is constructed, which can simultaneously avoid the CMG singularity and RW saturation through the use of an angular momentum optimal management strategy, such as null motion.Finally, five simulation scenarios were carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy and hybrid actuator.     

基于模糊神经网络的智能PID控制算法

舵机控制系统存在响应速度慢、抗干扰能力差、系统参数不易整定、现有控制技术与设计方法的局限性等问题,这些问题影响了舵机的性能。为了提高制导火箭弹舵机伺服控制系统的性能,文章从舵机智能控制技术出发,研究了舵机的智能控制算法和Simulink系统仿真模型,采用模糊神经网络PID控制器来提高舵机的稳定性。仿真结果表明,模糊神经网络相比其他控制器进一步提升了舵机控制系统的控制效果。     

采用ABC算法的关节机器人动力学参数辨识

实验辨识机器人动力学参数是获取基于模型的控制器参数的主要方式。针对一般方法仅能辨识线性动力学模型从而辨识精度不高的问题,提出采用人工蜂群(Artificial bee colony,ABC)算法辨识机器人动力学模型。通过Newton-Euler法建立关节型机器人的刚体动力学模型,并用低速动态特性更佳的非线性摩擦模型描述关节间摩擦特性,代替传统的库仑-黏性摩擦模型。优化辨识实验所用的激励轨迹,采集实验数据进行必要的预处理后,采用ABC算法辨识机器人动力学参数。结果表明,ABC算法能够精确辨识动力学参数,基于辨识结果的预测力矩抑制了误差峰值的出现。应用辨识结果设计基于模型的前馈控制器,实验结果表明基于模型的控制器能够提高轨迹跟踪精度。     

流体二次引射推力转向参数影响规律

采用数值模拟手段,对流体二次引射推力转向参数影响规律进行了研究。首先采用二元矩形矢量喷管,结合风洞试验及国外文献计算数据,验证了自主开发的流体推力转向数值模拟软件的可靠性;在此基础上,开展了流体二次引射推力转向的机理研究和各种参数影响规律数值模拟研究,并详细研究了不同主次流压比、引射缝隙位置和缝隙宽度等参数对干扰流场结构及推力转向偏角的影响,获得了各设计变量对喷管性能及内部流态的影响规律,给出了流体二次引射实现推力转向的基本设计原则及较优的参数组合方案,相关结论可为流体二次流引射推力矢量喷管设计提供依据。     

电动汽车无刷直流电机能量回馈制动系统设计

就电动汽车能量回馈制动效率较低的问题提出了一种恒转矩模糊控制策略。首先分析了无刷直流电机能量回馈制动的基本原理,对不同的回馈控制策略进行了对比分析,设计了一个三维模糊控制器,再以该控制器为核心,在MATLAB/Simulink环境中搭建了无刷直流电机能量回馈制动系统的仿真模型,并进行仿真。仿真结果显示提出的控制策略对电机制动转矩以及能量回收达到了很好的控制效果。     

双馈感应发电机机侧变换器直接功率控制策略比较研究

对双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的两种直接功率控制(DPC)策略进行比较研究。根据DFIG的数学模型,导出对DFIG进行DPC的统一控制模型;首先设计基于滞环比较器的直接功率控制(HCDPC)策略,采用开关型滞环控制器,直接实现定子有功功率和无功功率的解耦控制;其次将SVM技术应用于DPC,提出SVMDPC策略,根据DFIG定子有功、无功功率偏差,采用PI调节器,直接实现定子有功、无功功率的解耦控制;最后对两种DPC策略进行试验研究,验证了两种DPC策略的正确性和可行性,并对其控制性能进行了对比评估。