轴对称矢量喷管偏转效率的快速分析方法

提出了一种骨架与A8滚子间柔性线线高副约束的简化算法,在该算法和模态综合法相结合的基础上构建了轴对称矢量喷管（AVEN）的刚柔耦合动力学模型,并遵循力的叠加原理和能量等效原则实现了热态气动载荷的等效简化和实时加载。基于该算法的仿真结果与实验误差约为4%,具有较高可信性;而与采用接触的模型对比仿真表明,二者精度相当,而前者更加稳定高效,能将单工况的计算时间从三天缩短到半小时;针对轴对称矢量喷管的某中间和加力典型工作状态,采用该算法模型对比分析了关键件柔性对轴对称矢量喷管偏转效率的贡献,最终发现：A9环是偏转效率的主要影响因素,占比超过94%。仿真结果表明,该算法模型本身就是一种效率与精度兼顾的稳定仿真方法,而A9环对偏转效率的影响占比表明,使用仅考虑A9环柔性的刚柔耦合模型将是轴对称矢量喷管偏转效率仿真的一种更加高效的快速估算方法。     

多因素影响下的起落架收放系统性能分析

起落架收放系统是集机、电、液的混合复杂系统,影响收放性能的因素也呈多样性.针对目前大多研究并未较好地将收放各部分系统综合考虑的研究现状,提出了一套结合理论分析、多学科仿真技术及试验验证的分析方法,为起落架收放系统提供了较准确的分析手段.首先采用功率键合图法详细地推导了起落架收放系统动力学方程;在理论模型的基础上,建立了结合起落架动力学和液压系统的多学科协同仿真模型,并用试验结果对虚拟样机模型进行验证;最后详细讨论了混合系统中各关键参数对起落架收放性能的影响.研究结果表明,联合仿真模型的压力曲线与试验实测数据吻合良好,同时侧风、摩擦阻力、阻尼孔、液弹、油液泄漏等关键参数对收放性能都有不同程度的影响,分析结果可用于指导起落架收放参数设计、收放故障分析及可靠性研究.      

飞翼布局无人机进排气影响及机理分析

进气道尾喷管的存在不仅影响着飞机机身前后的流场特性与压力分布,而且影响着飞机升力特性、阻力特性以及力矩特性.为了研究进排气效应对飞机气动特性的影响,采用计算流体力学(CFD)数值模拟技术,建立飞翼布局无人机(UAV)堵锥整流模型和动力影响模型,其中动力影响模型是根据发动机不同的工作状态,在进气道以及尾喷管截面上设置不同的边界条件,对比分析这两种计算模型在流场特征和气动特性上的差异性,揭示内在的影响机理.进排气效应的研究有助于飞机/发动机的一体化气动综合设计.      

Continuous morphing trailing-edge wing concept based on multi-stable nanomaterial

Morphing technology is one of the most effective methods to improve the flight efficiency of aircraft. Traditional control surfaces based morphing method is mature and widely used on current civil and military aircraft, but insufficiently effective for the entire flight envelope. Recent research on morphing wing still faces the challenge that the skin material for morphing should be both deformable and stiff. In this study, a continuous morphing trailing-edge wing with a new multi-stable nano skin material fabricated using surface mechanical attrition treatment technology was proposed and designed. Computational fluid dynamics simulation was used to study the aerodynamic performance of the continuous morphing trailing-edge wing. Results show that the lift coefficient increases with the increase of deflection angle and so does the lift-drag ratio at a small angle of attack. More importantly, compared with the wing using flaps, the continuous morphing trailing-edge wing can reduce drag during the morphing process and its overall aerodynamic performance is improved at a large angle of attack range. Flow field analysis reveals that the continuous morphing method can delay flow separation in some situations.     

卫星氢镍蓄电池电解液在轨回流特性仿真

氢镍蓄电池电解液在轨流动特性是影响其工作性能和使用寿命的重要因素,对蓄电池设计与优化具有重要意义。针对高轨通信卫星使用的80Ah氢镍蓄电池,建立了电解液流动运动的三维仿真模型,采用计算流体动力学（CFD）数值仿真方法,对氢镍蓄电池单体内的电解液在轨微重力条件下的流动特性和分布特点进行了仿真研究。通过对比分析不同边界条件下的仿真结果,提出了在蓄电池极堆与壳体两端之间增加电解液流动路径可以提高电解液回流速度,并改进卫星氢镍蓄电池在轨工作性能,研究结果可为卫星蓄电池和电源系统设计提供参考。     

基于等效质量的太空机械臂多体系统碰撞分析

从等效质量角度出发,针对不同的操作环境,提出多体系统离散碰撞动力学建模及连续碰撞动力学建模方法,并分析碰撞对系统造成的影响。首先,由系统动力学方程及能量方程推导出太空机械臂末端等效质量,在此基础上,针对刚/柔环境,分别建立多体系统离散碰撞动力学模型和连续碰撞动力学模型,并针对七种连续碰撞模型提出选取标准,以便更真实地模拟实际碰撞过程。最后,以典型的太空七自由度机械臂为例开展仿真试验,两种方法的对比结果校验了该算法的正确性。     

Diagnostic and modelling investigation on the ion acceleration and plasma throttling effects in a dual-emitter hollow cathode micro-thruster

Hollow cathode discharges are widely used as neutralizers for the electric propulsion systems and recently developed into micro-thrusters for the small satellites. In this work, a dual-emitter hollow cathode thruster is developed, which can be operated in two different modes—the neutralizer mode and the micro-thruster mode. For characterizing this kind of new device, the Langmuir probe, Faraday probe, and retarding potential analyzer are used to determine the electron temperature, electron density, ion flux, and ion energy distribution function. The operating parameters, including the thrust, and specific impulse, are also measured. A two-dimensional self-consistent extended fluid model is employed to calculate the spatial distribution of plasma parameters and the fluid field of electrons in the region around the emitters. By comparing the diagnostic and modelling results, it is found that the change in the electric field and ionization zone is the essential reason for the different performances of the device in the neutralizer and micro-thruster modes. Variation in the electric field leads to an ion acceleration effect in the micro-thruster mode; moving of the ionization zone raises the plasma pressure in the orifice region of the hollow cathode, and thus leads to enhanced plasma throttling and gas expanding effects. By analyzing the above mechanisms, the possible methods for improving this kind of hollow cathode micro-thruster are discussed.     

三角平动点附近高阶解在轨道位置保持中的应用

首先给出三角平动点附近的高阶解析解,并计算了三种特殊的运动类型。以日–地+月系三角平动点附近无长周期运动分量的拟周期轨道作为目标轨道,探讨轨道保持问题。针对三角平动点任务的轨道保持问题,我们研究了两种轨道保持策略,分别为多点打靶轨道保持与重构目标轨道的策略。计算中,将轨道控制问题转化为非线性规划问题,并以优化方法求解。仿真表明优化方法在轨道保持问题求解方面非常有效。     

Transition characteristics for a small tail-sitter unmanned aerial vehicle

Research on the transition phase of tail-sitter Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is crucial for trajectory planning and performance analysis. This study focuses on the analysis of the transition characteristics and path of a small dual-rotor tail-sitter UAV, including static and dynamic computations. The system input time delay and actuator dynamics are specifically considered during the dynamic analysis, and these actual physical properties ensure that the computation results are reliable and reasonable. The UAV steady-state limit is obtained through static analysis, which is also adopted to verify the correctness of the dynamic results. In regard to the dynamic analysis, several typical transition approaches are computed based on different initial states and optimization objective functions, and the different computations are applicable under specific task conditions. The off-line dynamic results of the transition path and actuator output sequence could also be adopted as reference values for the transition process during real flight. A comparison of the static and dynamic results illustrates the necessity of combining these two methods for UAV transition characteristic analysis. Furthermore, the UAV conceptual parameters related to the transition path are also studied, and the obtained quantitative characteristics provide feedback for the UAV conceptual design.     

二维跨音速Euler方程分区并行算法

对二维跨音速流动的Euler方程分区算法、并行算法以及多区计算的有效内边界耦合条件进行了探讨,应用Van Leer矢通量分裂方法和一维数组方式,研究了多种区域分解数目的分区计算效率.并行计算中采用"先进先出"的同步控制等待机制,采用纯结点并行编程方式进行了单区、二区和四区并行计算对比,分析了影响并行效率和通讯过载比的主要因素.