Mechanical behavior and properties of fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites for high temperature use

Ceramics can keep their mechanical characteristics up to 2 000℃ or higher.In this paper,A model to predict ultimate strength of continuous fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composites is developed.A statistical theory for the strength of a uni-axially fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composite is presented.Also a semi-empirical frictional heating method for estimating in-situ interfacial shear in fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites was improved.Local uneven fiber packing variation as well as uneven micro-damage during fatigue can be expected to have effects on the composites:generation of frictional heating,thermal gradients,and residual stresses around local fiber breaks.This study examined those engineering interests by the finite element method.      

航空发动机低压转子系统的动力学相似设计方法

提出了航空发动机转子系统动力学相似设计方法,以便采用模型替代实际结构对其动力学特性进行研究。基于转子系统的动力学等效原则,通过动力学优化方法建立全尺寸原型的相似等效模型。综合采用方程分析和量纲分析推导转子系统的动力学相似准则,并根据转子设计参数的相似关系建立相似等效模型的缩比模型。基于模型修正方法对三维设计模型的相似误差进行修正,得到预测精度较高的动力学相似模型。以双转子发动机低压转子试验模型的动力学相似设计为例,通过有限元仿真对动力学相似设计方法的有效性进行了验证。结果表明:在设计转速范围内,通过该方法得到的动力学相似模型能够有效预测全尺寸原型的临界转速和不平衡响应,前三阶临界转速的相似误差分别为3.09%、1.75%和0.31%,对应振型的相关性均大于0.93。该方法具有较高的实用价值,可为发动机整机动力学相似设计提供参考。     

基于Volterra捕食模型的飞行流量动态调配

为缓解当前飞行流量需求与空域资源限制间的矛盾,改善静态流量分配方式下航路飞行流量限制问题,提出飞行流量动态调配概念并建立动态调配模型及算法.首先根据Volterra捕食模型的思想,以航路负荷值大小为依据划分种群,依据航路飞行流量的调配速度建立飞行流量的动态调配模型,然后提出实时流量动态调配算法,按时段周期性对航路的飞行流量重新划分种群,并根据航路当前状况对飞行流量进行动态调配.最后运用Matlab软件进行算例分析,结果表明了模型及算法的有效性,可以很好地应用于飞行流量的动态调配研究中.     

Numerical prediction and wind tunnel experiment for a pitching unmanned combat air vehicle

The low-speed flowfield for a generic unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV) is investigated both experimentally and numerically. A wind tunnel experiment was conducted with the Boeing 1301 UCAV at a variety of angles of attack up to 70 degrees, both statically and with various frequencies of pitch oscillation (0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 Hz). In addition, pitching was performed about three longitudinal locations on the configuration (the nose, 35% MAC, and the tail). Solutions to the unsteady, laminar, compressible Navier–Stokes equations were obtained on an unstructured mesh to match results from the static and dynamic experiments. The computational results are compared with experimental results for both static and pitching cases. Details about the flowfield, including vortex formation and interaction, are shown and discussed, including the non-linear aerodynamic characteristics of the vehicle.     

一种尾流消散动态预测的改进算法

尾流间隔是增大跑道容量的主要限制因素之一，为了在保持安全水平的前提下有效地增大跑道容量，可以对尾流消散进行动态预测，并据此缩减尾流间隔。研究了一种尾涡消散动态预测算法，该算法考虑了真实大气的大气分层、湍流、侧风、迎面风、风切变以及地效影响，并用一阶后向差分对该算法进行了离散化改进；在改进算法的基础上，时进近阶段尾流的消散在Matlab中进行了仿真计算；计算结果复现了尾涡的下沉现象和侧风对尾涡传输的线性累积效应。     

连接器支架结构优化设计分析

某型连接器支架普遍出现断裂现象,经判断原因是动强度设计不合理,在振动载荷作用下发生疲劳破坏,为了确保支架不出现结构损伤,保证飞行安全,需要进行结构优化设计分析。基于克希霍夫理论,采用有限元分析手段,通过改变厚度、材料与结构形式的方法,对支架进行模态分析与随机响应分析,最终得到了在满足动强度设计要求的情况下质量最轻的支架。根据分析结果总结了一种结构优化设计分析的流程:先改结构形式,用相对系数判断优劣;再选疲劳性能好的材料;最后选择合适的厚度。该流程在本文中得到有效实施,可在今后用于相似结构的优化设计分析。     

Flow mechanism between purge flow and mainstream in different turbine rim seal configurations

The rim seal is used to prevent mainstream ingestion to the gap between the vane of a turbine and its blade. In this article, the dolphin lip with a hook configuration and a large seal cavity with hook structures are designed based on the high-pressure turbine datum single shark lip rim seal configuration. The sealing effect and parameters of the flow field are measured by an experiment method and a numerical simulation is used to explain the mechanism. For three configurations,the effect of the...     

Competing effects of surface catalysis and ablation in hypersonic reentry aerothermodynamic environment

Under hypersonic flow conditions, the complicated gas-graphene interactions including surface catalysis and surface ablation would occur concurrently and intervene together with the thermodynamic response induced by spacecraft reentry. In this work, the competing effects of surface heterogeneous catalytic recombination and ablation characteristics at elevated temperatures are investigated using the Reactive Molecular Dynamics(RMD) simulation method. A GasSurface Interaction(GSI) model is establi...     

Analytical solutions for Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks

This paper presents an analytical model for calculating the Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks by integrating and extending the application of coverage region and route theory. Specifically, the visibility condition for a ground point is represented as a coverage region in the two-dimension map of visibility properties, and the trajectories of satellites with circular orbits and repeating ground tracks are converted to several inclined lines in t...     

飞机穿越烟气流场的响应计算与分析

本文把烟气流作为一种人为的风切变场,分析和计算了烟气流的抬升夹卷模式,讨论了飞机对称穿越烟气流场时的响应。可为电厂和机场的相关设计提供参考依据。