电化学处理后CVD法SiC纤维阻抗特性及电阻率测量

采用交流阻抗法在50Hz～50000Hz范围内测量了电化学处理前后的CVD法SiC纤维样品，确定其具有电阻阻抗特征。通过模拟电路分析推导出计算纤维平均体电阻率及表面层电阻率的方法，并计算出SiC纤维表面氧化层的电阻率为5×104Ω·m左右。讨论了电阻率的影响因素。     

航空发动机试车台架推力测量误差

分析了航空发动机试车台推力测量系统的误差来源，并给出系统误差的计算方法。     

DZ22／NiCrAlY涂层抗氧化性能研究

为了提高ＤＺ２２ 合金的高温抗氧化性能,利用磁控溅射技术沉积了ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ 涂层。周期氧化试验表明,涂覆ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ 涂层后ＤＺ２２／ ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ系统周期氧化总寿命高于２０００ｈ, 较未施加涂层的ＤＺ２２ 提高１０ 倍以上。涂层中微量元素Ｙ 和ＲＥ的适当增加,可进一步改善涂层的抗高温氧化性能     

直流电阻测试仪电阻示值误差测量结果的不确定度评定

介绍了一种利用直流标准电阻检定电阻测试仪电阻示值误差测量结果的不确定度评定方法。     

微阵列射流冲击肋化表面传热特性

以去离子水为工质,对微阵列射流冲击光滑和肋化表面的传热特性进行了实验研究,并以光滑表面传热性能为基准,讨论了肋化表面强化因子(ε)变化规律.实验结果表明:①浸没和自由射流的传热系数均受无量纲射流距离(H/d)影响;提高射流Re数和减小无量纲孔间距(S/d)都能够增强换热.②浸没射流ε受H/d影响大,而自由射流ε基本不受H/d影响;两种射流方式的ε都随Re数增大,且渐趋于一个常数.③对流热阻在各种射流情况下均随流量不断下降,但下降趋势逐渐平缓,当流量大到一定时,热阻基本不再降低.      

Effects of Contact Resistance on Heat Transfer Behaviors of Fibrous Insulation

In this article, a numerical model combining conduction and radiation is developed based on two flux approximation to predict the heat transfer behavior of fibrous insulation used in thermal protection systems. Monte Carlo method is utilized to determine the modified radiative properties with experimentally measured transient external temperature as high as 1 000 K. It is found that the estimated radiative properties become time-independent after about t = 3 000 s. By comparing the predicted to the measured results in transient state, the contact resistance exerts significant influences upon the temperature distribution in the specimen. Results show that the averaged absolute deviation is 3.25% when contact resistance is neglected in heat transfer model, while 1.82% with no contact resistance.     

Flow characteristics in a rotor-stator cavity with cooling air inlet at low radius

Experiments were conducted on a typical rotor-stator system where air entered through an annular slot at low radius and flowed out of the cavity axially through a rim seal between the rotor and the stator. For the seal in this rotor-stator system, the stationary shroud overlapped the rotating one. Pressure distributions at the stator surface and flow resistance coefficients of the rotor-stator cavity with a maximum gap of 67mm were measured under different dimensionless mass flow rates from 1.32×104 to 4.87×104 with a large range of rotational Reynolds numbers from 0.418×106 to 2.484×106. The results show that pressure on the stator surface decreases with the increase of rotational Reynolds number when the dimensionless mass flow rate is below 1.3×104; when the dimensionless mass flow rate is above 3.034×104, the trend reverses. This is the so-called "pressure inversion effect". However, dimensionless pressure does not show the same changes when rotational dynamic pressure is chosen as the denominator. The resistance coefficient of the rotor-stator cavity is determined by the dimensionless mass flow rate and rotational Reynolds number; for practical application, the resistance coefficient can also be estimated by the turbulent flow parameter in the range of turbulent parameter from 0.1 to 1.6.      

非等直径柱肋阵列的冷却特性

为优化柱肋阵列冷却效果,通过缩小柱肋阵列中局部柱肋直径得到3种非等直径柱肋阵列通道。采用瞬态液晶测试技术和数值模拟方法研究了其传热和流阻特性。结果表明:保持奇数排柱肋直径的大小,仅减小偶数排的直径,能在传热减弱不多的情况下,使通道的流动阻力大幅降低。适当调整奇/偶数排柱肋的直径,雷诺数为10 000~50 000,奇偶数排柱肋直径比为1.4的非等直径柱肋阵列通道,其平均传热系数仅减小了约6%,而阻力系数则减小了约21%。      

纤维织物增强三元乙丙橡胶绝热材料的制备及性能

为了改善传统短切纤维增强复合绝热材料横向性能较差、层间剪切强度较低、耐冲击性能不足的问题,制备了几种纤维织物增强三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)复合绝热材料。研究了不同纤维表面改性方法对聚酰亚胺(PI)、芳纶(F-12)和碳纤维(CF)三种纤维织物与EPDM之间的界面粘接性能。将优选的纤维处理方法对三种纤维布进行表面改性处理,制备了纤维织物增强的EPDM复合材料。测试了其力学性能以及耐烧蚀性能。结果表明:三种绝热材料的拉伸强度均在30 MPa以上,耐烧蚀性能优异。在三种织物特定的编织结构条件下,PI/EPDM的线烧蚀率较小,碳层保留最为完整,综合性能最为优异,有望在高性能固体火箭发动机中获得应用。     

高温铂电阻温度计校准装置

介绍高温铂电阻温度计校准装置的组成、构造、控温原理及技术性能。该装置设计严谨,温场均匀性好,控温精度高,操作方便。为标准、工作用高温铂电阻温度计和其它精密高温温度计的校准提供了一套高性能设备。