细长锥小迎角气动特性的Re效应

本文介绍了 10°尖锥的气动特性在M =5、α在 0°附近的Re效应的研究成果。气动特性包括法向力系导数、俯仰力矩系导数、压力中心系数、前体轴向力系数、底部压力系数、俯仰阻尼导数、俯仰气动刚度导数、边界层转捩位置系数、转捩雷诺数、转捩诱导法向力中心系数、动 /静稳定性相关因子、气动滞后时间等 12个参数。研究成果表明 ,上述气动特性除前体轴向力系数外 ,Re效应是明显的 ,主要是边界层的不对称转捩影响 ,并有确定的规律性     

K6R4016V1D芯片在低地球轨道发生单粒子效应频次的分析

俄罗斯福布斯-土壤火星探测器于2011年11月9日携带中国首个火星探测器萤火一号进入低地球轨道(LEO),但原定于159min后探测器在轨发动机点火变轨未能实施,最终探测计划失败.俄罗斯航天局研究分析认为,事故最可能是由于宇宙线重离子轰击星载计算机存储器件,导致两台计算机重启所致.但是抗辐射专家对空间辐射粒子会在如此短时间内通过单粒子效应(SEE)导致LEO探测器失效的观点并不认同.本文根据俄罗斯航天局发布的受影响器件信息,通过实验和计算,分析了K6R4016V1D芯片在低地球轨道运行时可能遇到的空间辐射粒子诱发单粒子效应的频次,探讨了单粒子效应导致福布斯-土壤火星探测器失效的可能性.      

高超声速翼面气动热与静气动弹性综合分析

研究了考虑热效应影响的高超声速飞行器的静气动弹性问题.建立了考虑热效应影响的高超声速飞行器从气动热计算到静气动弹性分析的快速分析方法,该方法采用分层求解思路对热气动弹性问题进行解耦,利用边界层外的无粘数值求解和边界层内的工程算法相结合的方法,计算高超声速飞行器的表面热流,获得模型的温度场,并基于该温度场计算结构热刚度矩阵.以高超声速飞行器小展弦比翼面为研究对象,计算了该模型在3种飞行状态下的温度场、热应力、热刚度和静气动弹性特性,从而验证了热静气动弹性快速分析方法的可行性和适用性.     

Impact of loading effects on determination of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame

The International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF), as a realization of the International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS), is represented by a set of station positions and linear velocities. They are intended to be used as regularized coordinates to which some corrections should be added to access instantaneous coordinates. The latest ITRS realization is the ITRF2005, which has integrated time series of station positions to form long-term solutions for the four space geodetic techniques. Currently, a purely linear model is used to parameterize station displacements in the estimation process, plus occasional discontinuities in case of earthquakes or equipment changes. However the input data have been derived without applying surface loading models and so surface loading effects are supposed to be embedded in the coordinates as measured quantities. We evaluate the effect of applying a posteriori loading corrections, which include the effect of atmospheric, non-tidal ocean, and continental water loading, to time series of positions estimated from Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR), Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), and Global Positioning System (GPS) data. We notice that they reduce about 50% or more of the annual signals in the translation and scale parameter time series of the SLR and VLBI techniques, except in SLR Z translation. In general, the estimated secular frame definition is negligibly affected and estimated positions and velocities are not significantly modified for stations that have accumulated a large number of observations. A multi-technique combination of such derived frames allows concluding that, for some cases, loading model corrections might degrade co-located station coordinates almost as much as they benefit them. However, most significant improvement of the estimated secular coordinates is observed for stations with less than 100 estimated positions as demonstrated with a multi-technique combination.     

星载软件无线电平台及其单粒子效应研究方法

结合国内外研究进展,介绍了软件无线电技术在星载设备中的应用,给出了一种星载软件无线电平台的结构.针对单粒子效应对星载软件无线电平台可靠性影响,提出了一种软件无线电平台对抗单粒子效应的设计与验证方法,并给出了针对该平台中FPGA和DSP的故障注入方法.这种抗单粒子效应的研究方法和故障注入方法代价低、设计灵活,在某卫星星载多用户扩频接收机的可靠性设计过程中得到了验证和实施,使低等级高性能器件在星载信号处理平台中的应用成为可能.      

Analysis Approach to Durability Based on Material Initial Fatigue Quality and S-N Curve

Based on probabilistic fracture mechanics approach, a new concept of material initial fatigue quality (MIFQ) is developed. Then, the relation between S-N curve and crack propagation curve is studied. From the study, a new durability analysis method is presented. In this method, S-N curve is used to determine crack growth rate under constant amplitude loading and evaluate the effects of different factors on durability and then the structural durability is analyzed. The tests and analyses indicate that this method has lower dependence on testing, and higher accuracy, reliability and generality and is convenient for application.     

FEM Analysis of Spring-backs in Age Forming of Aluminum Alloy Plates

The age forming technology, characterized by huge spring-backs, has been developed to manufacture large integral wing-skin panel parts, which necessitates devising a method of predicting spring-backs. A 7B04-T7451 aluminum alloy creep test in tension is accomplished at 155 ℃, and the creep curves are obtained. The material constants of the mechanism-based creep constitutive equations are determined through experiments. The age forming process and the spring-backs of 7B04 aluminum alloy plates are analyzed using the commercial finite element software ABAQUS. The effects of plate thickness and forming time on spring-backs are researched. The spring-backs decrease with the increase of plate thickness and forming time. The test results verify the reliability of the finite element method （FEM） analysis.     

基于RANS/LES方法的超声速底部流场数值模拟

分别采用基于两方程k-ω剪切应力输运(SST)湍流模型的延迟DES(DDES)、更改的DDES(MDDES)和改进的DDES(IDDES)方法,并引入可压缩修正,结合三阶MUSCL-Roe和五阶WENO-Roe两种空间离散格式,针对超声速底部的复杂流动现象,开展了数值模拟研究。计算结果表明本文方法能够捕捉到超声速底部流动中丰富的湍流结构,通过分析计算结果对超声速底部的流动机理有了进一步的认识,为下一步的超声速底部流动减阻改进和雷诺平均NavierStokes/大涡模拟(RANS/LES)方法在非定常高可压缩性流动中的应用提供了参考。通过对比分析不同空间离散格式的计算结果研究了数值耗散对计算的影响,五阶WENO-Roe格式的计算结果与实验结果吻合良好;对不同RANS/LES混合方法的计算结果进行了对比分析,结果表明IDDES方法在近壁区的表现优于DDES和MDDES方法。     

1995年10月24日日食电离层效应的模式化研究

利用一个二维纬电离层理论模式模拟１９９５年１０月２４日日全食条件下东亚低纬电离层演变,探索低纬日食电离层效应。模式计算结果显示：日食散间日食区电离层电子与离子光致电离产生率减少使得Ｅ－Ｆ１区电离层光食效应显著,而较高部份电离层对日食影响的响应延迟。     

空间材料Kapton的真空紫外与 原子氧复合效应研究

对空间常用聚合物材料Kapton开展了真空紫外辐射及其与原子氧复合效应的地面模拟试验研究,总结了试验前后试样外观、质量、表面形貌、光学参数和表面成分的变化规律,并对反应机理作了初步的分析.结果表明:在原子氧的作用下,Kapton的剥蚀主要是碳氮等元素的氧化所致.而在真空紫外辐射的作用下,Kapton表面会交联形成大分子,从而提高了试样的抗原子氧剥蚀性能.但是,随着原子氧累积通量的增大,这层大分子会逐渐被剥蚀掉,而真空紫外辐射,对Kapton的原子氧效应试验结果没有影响.