双边遥操作系统操作性能度量频域指标

在双边遥操作控制系统的设计中,如何分析和评价遥操作系统的操作性能是一个至关重要的问题。利用频域分析方法,引入了一种新的遥操作系统操作性能度量指标,运用该指标分析了Anderson无源性遥操作系统的操作性能,并针对单边时延条件下的双边控制系统,获得了系统透明性与系统单边时延以及系统跟踪性与系统单边时延之间的关系曲线,解释了Anderson方法为什么只适用于时延不大于1s的系统,并验证了所提度量指标的合理性和有效性。
     

构建“突出数字”的教学体系 创新“强化实践”的实验方法

本文是对《电工学〈电子技术〉》课程的改革与实践的总结,主要介绍了＂强化数字,突出集成,注重实践＂的模块化教学体系和阶梯式实验方法。     

Grain erosion wear properties and grinding performance of porous aggregated cubic boron nitride abrasive wheels

Cubic boron nitride (cBN) superabrasive grinding wheels exhibit unique advantages in the grinding of difficult-to-cut materials with high strength and toughness, such as titanium alloys and superalloys. However, grinding with multilayered metallic cBN superabrasive wheels faces problems in terms of grain wear resistance, the chip storage capability of the working layers and the stability and controllability of the dressing process. Therefore, in this work, novel metallic cBN superabrasive wheels with aggregated cBN (AcBN) grains and open pore structures were fabricated to improve machining efficiency and surface quality. Prior to the grinding trials, the air-borne abrasive blasting process was conducted and the abrasive blasting parameters were optimized in view of wear properties of cBN grains and metallic matrix materials. Subsequently, the comparative experiments were performed and then the variations in grinding force and force ratio, grinding temperature, tool wear morphology and ground surface quality of the multilayered AcBN grinding wheels were investigated during machining Ti–6Al–4V alloys. In consideration of the variations of grain erosion wear volume and material removal rate per unit of pure metallic matrix materials as the abrasive blasting parameters changes, the optimal abrasive blasting parameters were identified as the SiC abrasive mesh size of 60# and the abrasive blasting distance and time of 60 mm and 15 s, respectively. The as-developed AcBN grains exhibited better fracture toughness and impact resistance than monocrystalline cBN (McBN) grains because of the existence of metal-bonded materials amongst multiple cBN particles that decreased crack propagation inside whole grains. The metallic porous AcBN wheels had lower grinding forces and temperature and better ground surface quality than vitrified McBN wheels due to the constant layer-by-layer exposure of cBN particles in the working layer of AcBN wheels.     

增强神经网络辨识模型泛化能力的研究

神经网络(Artificial Neural Network,ANN)辨识模型的泛化能力是其最主要的性能之一,增强ANN模型的泛化能力也是近年来国内外有关专家学者研究的重点问题。大量研究表明,ANN模型泛化能力的改善与很多因素相关联,其中恰当的性能指标函数设计是一个重要影响因素。文中在分析常见的基于均方误差最小原则的性能指标函数基础上,通过加入ANN辨识模型权值间的延迟信息,进而获得一种改进型性能指标函数。通过仿真,验证了所设计的改进型性能指标函数对增强ANN辨识模型的泛化能力是有效的。