微型飞行器低雷诺数流场显示试验研究

在南航非定常风洞内,对一盘状微型飞行器的气动特性进行了测力和流场显示实验,给出了不同迎角下微型飞行器的空间流场显示结果.研究表明:随着迎角的增加,在机翼上表面开始形成前缘分离涡,并且前缘涡的尺度和强度不断增加.迎角继续增大,前缘涡首先在后缘开始破裂,并不断前移,最终导致微型飞行器的失速.模型上前缘分离涡的形成、发展和破裂是导致盘状微型飞行器气动力特性产生变化的根本原因.     

水下巡检蛇形机器人移动单元结构设计及计算

随着经济蓬勃发展,水生农作物市场的需求量不断增长,水域水质检测行业显得日益重要,但人工水质水域检测效率低下,为此设计一套可以搭载检测传感器的水质检测蛇形机器人,以提高检测效率、降低检测成本、减轻人工劳动力度.为适应水下环境,该机器人具备小巧、灵活、机动性能好、转弯灵活、对复杂水域适应能力强、可检测不同深度水质的特点,在...     

英语专业学生中国文化英语表达能力的调查研究

英语专业学生在跨文化交流中肩负着传播中国文化的重要责任.对英语专业本科生的问卷调查显示,学生在中国文化英语表达上存在欠缺.针对调查中反映出的问题,本文探讨了提高英语专业学生中国文化英语表达能力的相关措施.     

对高校建立经常性统计数据质量核查制度的思考

文章探讨了在国家教育体制不断改革的情况下,经常性统计数据质量核查制度的内涵,以及高校建立经常性统计数据质量核查制度的必要性,并对高校如何落实经常性统计数据质量核查制度提出了自己的看法.     

A Nonlinear Sub-grid Scale Model for Compressible Turbulent Flow

本文采用直接过滤的Navier-Stokes方程组作为可压缩湍流大涡模拟控制方程组。方程组中因过滤产生的高阶相关项用Taylor级数展开近似,但仅保留级数的一阶导数项。这样产生的误差相当于丢失了模型的部分耗散作用,本文用一种动力学非线性亚格子模型来补偿丢失的耗散影响。本文根据Caylay-Hamilton定理导出了一个非线性亚格子模型,模型中包含的系数由动力学模式确定。与传统的动力学Smagorinsky模式相比,这种动力学非线性模型(DNM)稳定性更好,且不需要在统计均匀方向进行统计平均来计算模型系数,因此减少了计算开销。本文用这种非线性亚格子模型对绕双椭球高超声速湍流进行了模拟,并将所得结果与实验值、计算值及理论值进行了对比。结果表明,本文模型可以有效地模拟可压缩湍流流场。     

一种用于主动流动控制的气泡型微致动器

 面向先进主动流动控制,在国内率先研发了一种基于微机电系统(MEMS)的气泡型微致动器阵列技术。分析了气泡型微致动器用于主动流动控制的原理,阐述了致动器结构及其加工工艺。通过对气泡样件的压力载荷 变形行为的测试,表明其具有较好的线性和较大承载能力。结合不同翼型的风洞试验表明,微致动器作动可以影响翼型表面的压强分布,从而可用于增升等控制目的。     

New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.     

A Novel Onboard-gateway-based Mechanism to Improve TCP Performance in Aeronautical Satellite Networks

The IP-based networks on aircraft serve to support Internet services via satellites. However, in aeronautical satellite hybrid net- works,the TCP protocol performance often deteriorates due to improper decreases and slow recovery of the congestion window. This paper proposes a window size determination and notification mechanism, onboard-gateway-based mechanism (OGBM), which is based on the onboard gateway in the networks on aircraft. A cross-layer approach is adopted by the onboard gateway to obtain the satellite link bandwidth information. And then, by the gateway, through changing the receiver’s advertised window field in ACK packets, TCP sources are notified of the window size of each TCP source calculated on the ground of bandwidth delay product and flow numbers. The mechanism is able to avoid improper changes of TCP window and serve multiple users. Simulation results show that the mechanism with the fairness index close to 1 improves TCP performance in aeronautical satellite networks.     

Analytical solutions for Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks

This paper presents an analytical model for calculating the Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks by integrating and extending the application of coverage region and route theory. Specifically, the visibility condition for a ground point is represented as a coverage region in the two-dimension map of visibility properties, and the trajectories of satellites with circular orbits and repeating ground tracks are converted to several inclined lines in t...     

流动参数对发动机冷却用引射器性能的影响

为了探索引射器在航空发动机空气系统中的应用可行性,采用标准k-ω模型并求解雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程组的数值方法,分析了流动参数对发动机冷却用引射器引射系数、压力损失系数及引射性能综合参数的影响.结果表明:膨胀比由9增大至10.1,引射系数增大了 66％;膨胀比由15.2增大至20.2,引射系数降低了 19...