Lateral Flight Technical Error Estimation Model for Performance Based Navigation

Flight technical error (FTE) combined with navigation system error (NSE) is the main part of total system error (TSE) in performance based navigation (PBN).The implementation of PBN requires pre-flight prediction and en-route short-term dynamical prediction of the TSE.Once the sum of predicted lateral FTE and NSE is greater than the specified PBN value,the PBN cannot operate.Thus,accurate modeling and thorough analysis of lateral FTE are indispensible.Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) lateral track control system of a transport aircraft is designed using linear quadratic Gaussian and loop transfer recovery (LQG/LTR) method,and the lateral FTE of a turbulence disturbed approach operation is analyzed.The error estimation mapping function of latera FTE and its bound estimation algorithm are proposed based on singular value theory.According to the forming mechanism of lateral FTE,the algorithm considers environmental turbulence fluctuation disturbance,aircraft dynamics and control system parameters.Real-data-based Monte-Carlo simulation validates the theoretical analysis of FTE.It also shows that FTE is mainly caused by turbulence fluctuation disturbance when automatic flight control system (AFCS) is engaged and would increase with escalating environmental turbulence intensity.     

Design and Application of Discrete Sliding Mode Control with RBF Network-based Switching Law

This article proposes a novel approach combining exponential-reaching-law-based equivalent control law with radial basis function (RBF) network-based switching law to strengthen the sliding mode control (SMC) tracking capacity for systems with uncertainties and disturbances. First, SMC discrete equivalent control law is designed on the basis of the nominal model of the system and the adaptive exponential reaching law, and subsequently, stability of the algorithm is analyzed. Second, RBF network is used to form the switching law in a direct and online manner with sliding-mode-related inputs and by approximating evaluation function; and the method to adjust its parameters is devised. Finally, comparable experiments are carried out to verify the application of the proposed approach to an inner-axis driven by a direct current (DC) torque motor through extra-low speed servo for a high precision flight simulator, and the axis works under deteriorating conditions such as periodically fluctuating torques of motor, nonlinear friction, and time-varying model parameters. The results show that the combined SMC can effectively improve the servo performance, for instance, to a stable 0.000 08 (°)/s speed response, the tracking error would be within 0.000 08° in 98% of operating times. Moreover, the hybrid nature of the approach imparts the RBF network the features of removing offline training and ease to set initial parameters.     

俯仰轴飞行品质中频域准则的计算与模拟

简要介绍了军用飞机飞行品质MIL—STD—1797A中有关俯仰轴频域难则的要求和原由。提出了对这些难则的理论计算和模拟试验方法。并以某飞机为例，利用所提出的方法，对其飞行品质进行了计算和模拟。结果表明，所提出的计算和模拟方法是合理的。最后，讨论了驾驶员模型形式对俯仰轴飞行品质的影响。     

信息时代的飞行力学

基于现代信息技术，扼要论述了作为信息时代的飞行力学－－计算飞行力学的产生背景、问题表述、理论框架和计算系统，以及计算飞行力学在未来飞行器发展和运用研究中的作用。     

一种用于光传飞控系统的光纤温度传感器研究

利用半导体光吸收原理，设计出一种光纤温度传感器，它可实现强电磁干扰下高空无人机内的环境温度测量，具有体积小，结构简单的特点。该测试仪用GaAs晶片作为温度敏感元件，采用透射式结构，利用双光束补偿原理消除了光路扰动产生的误差。实验结果表明该传感器在-20-85℃的范围内有良好的温度响应。     

LE-500飞机尾旋试飞的体会

按CCAR-23部适航审定要求对LE-500飞机进行了尾旋试飞。结合LE-500飞机试飞实践，阐述了尾旋试飞的进入和改出，以及退出俯冲的具体操作方法。就尾旋试飞的全过程，即从试飞前的准备到空中实施动作及安全注意事项等进行了总结，提出了新研制的小型飞机尾旋试飞工作的程序和建议。     

航路爬升性能计算

本文以 B737—300为例介绍了根据飞机及发动机的极曲线、最大爬升推力和燃油流量等原始数据及给定的爬升规律(如表速250KT/280KT/M0.74)计算在标准大气和非标准大气中航路爬升性能的方法及程序,计算结果与该机型使用手册中给出的 ISA—10,ISA,…,ISA 20的爬升数值表非常吻合。本文所述的方法及程序是通用的,对大爬升角的情况亦适用。     

反舰导弹换装发动机鉴定飞行试验方案设计

反舰导弹飞行试验的一项重要工作是检验发动机的工作性能及其他设备的匹配等。基于贝叶斯理论,利用数据综合技术设计反舰导弹换装发动机鉴定飞行试验方案,提出了小样本情况下弹上设备的鉴定方法,可为其他弹上设备鉴定提供重要参考。     

基于连续同伦算法的天基仅测角初定轨方法

要进一步提高天基短弧初定轨的精度,在观测资料精度较高的情况下,仅考虑二体问题是不够的,还应考虑轨道摄动的影响。因此,基于无摄初轨的单位矢量法原理和矢量斜分解方法,给出了考虑摄动的天基仅测角初定轨单位矢量法。针对天基仅测角观测条件方程组求解过程中易出现迭代不收敛或收敛到平凡解的问题,引入连续同伦算法求解观测条件方程组,提出了单星观测方式下的空间目标天基仅测角初定轨方法,并通过数值仿真算例验证了该算法在较大范围的收敛性和数值稳定性。     

余度飞行控制计算机的组成架构分析

从余度技术的概念与设计思想入手,介绍了二余度与三余度的飞控计算机组成架构。设计了三余度飞控计算机的硬件体系,并对其组成部分如CPU的选型、总线的确定进行了论述。余度飞控计算机具有很强的容错能力,使得在飞机发生故障时,余度飞控计算机能够快速准确地检测并隔离故障,采取重构策略,确保飞机能够继续执行任务或安全返航。