基于摄动理论的爆高确定方法研究

分别讨论了两种通过飞行时间确定爆高的方法:解析计算修正法和时间偏导数法,这两种方法都是通过计算延迟时间来确定爆高,具有自主性强、可靠性高的特点。计算了两种方法在不同干扰条件下的结果,分析了造成计算偏差的原因。计算结果表明,两种方法的计算误差都非常小,均可应用于弹道导弹爆高确定。     

飞行控制器的多学科综合环境研究

多学科分析与优化已成为近年来飞行器设计的重要研究方法。本文介绍了一个以飞行控制器设计与分析为目的、基于多学科综合的一体化仿真软件包,说明了它的组成、特点及其主要设计问题,并以某飞行控制器设计为例阐明其应用。     

洗出滤波算法在飞行模拟器中的应用

介绍了六自由度运动平台的洗出滤波算法及其在飞行器地面滑跑阶段的实现。根据飞行仿真模块的输出,通过坐标变换、比例限制、信号洗出和滤波等,形成运动平台的驱动信号。该算法在不增加系统硬件的前提下,充分利用液压缸现有行程,逼真地模拟飞机俯仰、滚转、偏航、升降、纵向和侧向平移运动。     

大气层内高超声速机动飞行器液体推进剂管理

为满足大气层内高超声速机动飞行器对液体推进剂管理提出的新要求，在分析常规和高超声速机动飞行特点的基础上，讨论了重力场中推进剂的连续输送和位移控制等特点，并分析了美国高超声速飞行器X-34的液体推进剂管理实例。研究结果认为，推进剂箱隔舱化是一种可行的管理模式，但仅适于一次启动的机动飞行。对多次启动的循环机动飞行中的推进剂管理，仍需继续进行研究。     

飞错高度原因及其防范措施

针对飞错高度这一导致空中危险接近、空中相撞、可控飞行撞地等一系列事故或事故征候的主要根源，通过对具体实例和数据进行分析，找出飞错高度的原因，归纳飞错高度类型，并提出一系列避免措施，以期减少或消除因高度错误而造成的飞行事故征候或飞行事故率。从根本上提高飞行安全性。     

先进战斗机气动弹性设计综述

中国新一代战斗机的研发引领了飞机设计领域各项技术的创新和发展。针对研制总要求和任务特殊性，中国航空工业成都飞机设计研究所气动弹性专业建立了精益气动弹性设计与验证技术体系。基于多学科优化设计流程，开展了旨在提高飞机气动弹性品质的关键技术攻关、气弹优化设计和分析工作。完成了考虑含全动翼面结构非线性的全机动力学特性地面试验、亚跨超声速颤振模型风洞试验和气动弹性飞行试验验证。在较短的研发周期内，成功实现气动弹性设计目标，为新一代战斗机的成功研制提供了技术保障。描述了该飞机气动弹性设计历程、主要技术工作以及在此基础上取得的技术进步、能力提升以及具有研究所特色的气动弹性设计知识工程建设。     

JJ—7飞机对大气紊流的横航向响应及乘座品质计算

本文对JJ-7飞机的横航向晴空大气紊流响应及乘座品质进行了计算.计算结果表明,JJ-7飞机的横航向大气紊流响应值不大,乘座品质基本上满足要求,可以为飞行员接受.     

Increased urinary excretion rates of serotonin and metabolites during bedrest

Astronauts are often on a voluntarily reduced energy intake during space missions, possibly caused by a metabolic or emotional stress response with involvement of the central serotonergic system (SES). We investigated 24 h urinary excretion (24 h-E) of serotonin (5-HT) and 5-hydroxyindol acidic acid as indicators of the SES in healthy males under two different normocaloric conditions: normal physical activity (NPA) and -6 degree head-down-tilt (HDT). HDT or NPA were randomly arranged with a recovery period of 6 months in between. 24 h-E of hormones varied widely among individuals. Values were higher in HDT compared to NPA. Assuming that the 24 h-E values are, beside being indicators for alterations in the number and metabolism of platelets. Also indicators of central SES, HDT condition seems to activate central SES in a higher degree compared to NPA. Therefore, changes in central SES might be involved in the mechanisms associated with space flight or microgravity, including possible maladaptations such as voluntary undernutrition.     

Heading control strategy assessment for coaxial compound helicopters

The coaxial compound helicopter has two possible strategies for heading control: collective differential and rudder deflection. A flight dynamics model is developed to assess the effect of different heading control strategies. This includes the trim characteristics, steady flight performance,controllability, and manoeuvrability. The trim study demonstrates that heading control strategies are less influential on trim results, and the steady flight performance is also not significantly affected by the heading control strategy adopted. The controllability analysis shows although heading bandwidth and phase delay results at various speeds with different heading control strategies are all satisfied, the control derivative of the collective differential decreases as speed increases, and its heading aggressive agility is degraded into Level 3 in high-speed flight. In addition, using collective differential would lead to severe heading-rolling coupling as forward speed increases. On the contrary, the control derivative and aggressive agility of the rudder deflection is improved with forward speed, and there is no evidence of heading-rolling coupling. Finally, the transient turn MissionTask-Element(MTE) is utilized to investigate the heading manoeuvre characteristics in different heading control strategies, which indicates that the collective differential would add the amplitude of control input and the power consumption during this MTE.     

基于时标分解的弹性高超声速飞行器智能控制

考虑弹性高超声速飞行器纵向动力学模型，提出了一种基于时标分解的智能控制方法。考虑刚体状态和弹性模态具有不同的时标特性，采用奇异摄动理论进行快慢时标分解，将模型转换为刚体慢变子系统和弹性快变子系统。针对刚体子系统考虑动力学不确定，基于平行估计模型构造表征不确定逼近效果的预测误差，结合跟踪误差给出复合学习控制策略。针对弹性子系统设计自适应滑模控制稳定弹性模态。通过李雅普诺夫稳定性分析可证系统状态一致终值有界。仿真表明所提出的控制方法能够实现刚弹模态的稳定收敛，且具有更高的跟踪精度、更好的学习性能和更快的收敛速度。