Robust design of NLF airfoils

 A robust optimization design approach of natural laminar airfoils is developed in this paper. First, the non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) free form deformation method based on NURBS basis function is introduced to the airfoil parameterization. Second, aerodynamic characteristics are evaluated by solving Navier-Stokes equations, and the γ-Re_θt transition model coupling with shear-stress transport (SST) turbulent model is introduced to simulate boundary layer transition. A numerical simulation of transition flow around NLF0416 airfoil is conducted to test the code. The comparison between numerical simulation results and wind tunnel test data approves the validity and applicability of the present transition model. Third, the optimization system is set up, which uses the separated particle swarm optimization (SPSO) as search algorithm and combines the Kriging models as surrogate model during optimization. The system is applied to carry out robust design about the uncertainty of lift coefficient and Mach number for NASA NLF-0115 airfoil. The data of optimized airfoil aerodynamic characteristics indicates that the optimized airfoil can maintain laminar flow stably in an uncertain range and has a wider range of low drag.     

一种冷热交变环境下太阳帆应力保持方法

针对冷热交变环境导致太阳帆内部应力剧烈变化的问题,基于形状记忆合金(SMA)弹簧提出了太阳帆的张拉方案和薄膜应力保持恒定的方法,该方法利用形状记忆合金在高低温下的刚度非线性特性,有效补偿薄膜和支撑杆之间的间隙变化,以使薄膜内部应力基本保持恒定。针对六边形构型太阳帆开展了数值仿真,首先建立了太阳帆的热分析模型和力学分析模型,获取了高低温工况下的温度场。然后通过热致变形分析得到薄膜与支撑杆在高低温工况下的间隙变化,据此确定形状记忆合金弹簧的参数。最后对太阳帆在高低温工况下的薄膜内部应力进行了验证。     

Determination of crustal deformations based on GPS observing-session duration in Marmara region,Turkey

This paper reports on the estimation of changes of a GPS-based crustal deformation field as function of the observing session duration. This investigation was carried out on the Marmara Continuous GPS Network (Marmara region) by using GPS data collected on a set of 10 stations during the period 2002.50–2005.47 The GPS observations were processed in the ITRF 2005 reference frame using Bernese v5.0 software.     

基于接触有限元分析的斜齿轮齿廓修形与实验

研究了基于接触有限元分析的斜齿轮精确齿廓修形设计,并进行了振动对比验证实验.在AN-SYS环境下建立了精确的斜齿轮副接触有限元分析模型,并通过有限元接触分析,以直接提取的啮合线方向综合弹性变形作为齿廓修形设计的依据,精确确定了斜齿轮副的齿廓修形量及修形设计方案;根据所确定的齿廓修形设计方案,设计并建立了台架对比实验系统...     

置氢TC4钛合金粉末烧结材料高温流变行为及组织演变

采用热压缩试验研究了置氢量0.42%(质量分数)TC4钛合金粉末烧结材料在温度850～1000℃和应变速率0.001～0.10 s-1范围内的流变行为和组织演变,分析了该合金烧结材料在试验参数范围内变形的应力-应变曲线特征.动力学分析获得置氢TC4钛合金粉末烧结材料高温压缩变形的应力指数和变形激活能分别为3.97和50...     

刚柔耦合状态下索杆式伸展臂多体动力学研究

索杆式伸展臂在展开过程中,其斜拉索存在大运动和大变形问题,运用传统分析方法进行仿真分析难度较大.文章基于非线性弹性理论的绝对节点坐标方法,描述了斜拉索的空间运动和变形,研究了横向框架在贮存段、消旋段、提升段和套筒外的动力学特性,实现了索-刚体组成耦合系统的多体动力学数值仿真.     

An efficient large-scale mesh deformation method based on MPI/OpenMP hybrid parallel radial basis function interpolation

An efficient MPI/OpenMP hybrid parallel Radial Basis Function (RBF) strategy for both continuous and discontinuous large-scale mesh deformation is proposed to reduce the computational cost and memory consumption. Unlike the conventional parallel methods in which all processors use the same surface displacement and implement the same operation, the present method employs different surface points sets and influence radius for each volume point movement, accompanied with efficient geometry searching strategy. The deformed surface points, also called Control Points (CPs), are stored in each processor. The displacement of spatial points is interpolated by using only 20–50 nearest control points, and the local influence radius is set to 5–20 times the maximum displacement of control points. To shorten the searching time for the nearest control point clouds, an Alternating Digital Tree (ADT) algorithm for 3D complex geometry is designed based on an iterative bisection technique. Besides, an MPI/OpenMP hybrid parallel approach is developed to reduce the memory cost in each High-Performance Computing (HPC) node for large-scale applications. Three 3D cases, including the ONERA-M6 wing and a commercial transport airplane standard model with up to 2.5 billion hybrid elements, are used to test the present mesh deformation method. The robustness and high parallel efficiency are demonstrated by a wing deflection case with a maximum bending angle of 45° and more than 80% parallel efficiency with 1024 MPI processors. In addition, the availability for both continuous and discontinuous surface deformation is verified by interpolating the projecting displacement with opposite directions surface points to the spatial points.     

轴对称金属塑性大变形问题的理论模型

本文按塑性力学方法，在求解位置建立坐标系，在充分考虑了大变形和材料硬化因素的影响下，提出了一个轴对称金属塑性大变形问题的理论模型。     

基于边缘采样的简化高阶CKF在非线性快速传递对准中的应用

针对舰载机惯导系统非线性传递对准问题中误差模型不完善的问题，同时考虑了挠曲运动和动态杆臂的影响，提出了一种新的适用于大方位失准角情形下的挠曲变形和杆臂效应加速度一体化误差模型。采用高阶容积卡尔曼滤波（HCKF）算法对状态进行滤波估计，考虑到HCKF具有较大的计算量，分析了传递对准模型的状态方程与量测方程结构，设计了一种基于边缘采样的简化高阶容积卡尔曼滤波（M-RHCKF）算法，其在时间更新中使用边缘采样算法，在量测更新过程中使用简化量测更新过程，并给出了该算法的证明过程。采用"速度+姿态"组合匹配方式，对提出的误差模型进行仿真实验。结果表明，该模型可以满足对准精度和对准时间的要求，相比于未考虑动态杆臂的传递对准模型具有更高的对准精度。     

蜂窝夹层结构抛物面天线型面精度仿真分析

星载抛物面天线在绕地球工作时会产生较大的热变形。为了获得在近地服役环境下全尺寸反射器型面精度模拟的工程方法,采用ABAQUS有限元和最小二乘法,对口径1.2 m的小尺寸蜂窝夹层结构天线进行热变形和均方根(RMS)值计算,对热膨胀系数、蜂窝高度和蒙皮铺层数量等因素进行分析。结果表明:蜂窝高度方向的热膨胀系数是影响RMS值的最主要因素。当蜂窝高度为65 mm,上、下蒙皮铺层数量为12层时,型面精度RMS值满足设计要求。最后基于实际装配条件计算全尺寸反射器在-80～120℃下的热变形,发现紧固件和预埋件可以有效减小工作面热变形,并且得到全尺寸反射器RMS值为40.45μm。该研究结果可为星载固面蜂窝夹层结构反射面天线结构的设计提供依据。