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201.
损伤形式对三维编织复合材料细观结构和弯曲性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过分析损伤前后三维编织复合材料细观结构的变化,建立了剩余纱线长度的计算公式.对损伤前后三维编织复合材料试件进行了三点弯曲实验,分析了材料弯曲强度和弯曲弹性模量的变化规律和失效形式.主要讨论了2种编织角和4种损伤方案,包括沿宽度方向单边切割、沿宽度方向双边切割、沿厚度方向单边切割、沿宽度和厚度方向同时切割.实验结果表明,损伤前后的弯曲性能均随编织角的增大而减小;沿宽度方向切割对弯曲性能影响不明显,沿厚度方向切割对弯曲强度和模量影响较大,沿厚度和宽度同时切割的试件力学性能下降最大,接近60%.切割面受拉试件比切割面受压试件的弯曲性能降幅稍有增大. 相似文献
202.
Wenbin Yu Jun-Sik Kim Dewey H. Hodges Maenghyo Cho 《Aerospace Science and Technology》2008,12(5):408-417
The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate two Reissner–Mindlin type theories developed recently for composite laminated plates, namely, VAPAS (Variational Asymptotic Plate And Shell analysis) and EFSDT (Enhanced First-Order Shear-Deformation Theory). The fundamentals of both models are briefly summarized along with their unique features in comparison to most other existing models. The similarities and differences between VAPAS and EFSDT are also examined. Exact solutions of three-dimensional elasticity theory for the cylindrical bending problems are used as the arbiter to assess the accuracy of both models. Such a systematic assessment demonstrates that both models have achieved an excellent compromise between the layer-wise theories, which are accurate but computationally demanding, and the first-order shear deformation theories, which are computationally cheap but not accurate. 相似文献
203.
金属塑变的全量理论与等效硬化曲线的关系研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
徐友良 《长沙航空职业技术学院学报》2009,9(1):62-64
只要在加载过程中不卸载,就可证明全量理论与等效硬化曲线之间具有一定的依存性,在一定程度上可以互为前提和结果。而屈服准则,可以看成是全量理论或等效硬化曲线在一定的变形程度下的表达。 相似文献
204.
This article presents a mathematical model of helical end-milling forces through experimental identification of the cutting coefficients and analyzes the changes of corner-milling forces under different conditions. In allusion to the corner-milling process, the relationship between working parameters and the corner coordinates is investigated by way of combination of tool tracing and cutting geometrodynamics. The milling parameters are optimized by changing the coordinates of tool center and working parameters without altering cutting forces. By applying the optimized parameters to milling practice, a comparison is made to show the improved product quality. Based on these optimized parameters, a finite element method (FEM) program is used to compute deformation values of a workpiece's corner, which evidences few effects that optimized parameters can exert on the corner deformation. 相似文献
205.
EFFECTOFHEATTREATMENTONINTERMEDIATETEMPERATURESTRESSRUPTUREPROPERTIESOFALLOYK403ZhengYunrong,LiShuyuan,MaShuwei(BeijingInstit... 相似文献
206.
桨根柔性无铰旋翼桨叶气弹稳定性建模分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了任意剖面无铰旋翼桨叶气弹稳定性分析模型,分析了复合材料柔性梁对无铰旋翼桨叶气弹稳定性的影响.将旋翼桨叶简化为二维截面特性线性分析和一维梁非线性分析,二维特性分析考虑了面内和面外翘曲,一维分析采用中等变形梁理论,考虑了剪切变形和与扭转相关的翘曲.采用准定常气动力,运用有限元理论,得出了无铰旋翼桨叶稳定性分析的有限元列式.研究了柔性梁不同铺层方式对气动弹性稳定性的影响.算例表明复合材料柔性梁铺层角对旋翼桨叶气动弹性稳定性影响明显,充分地利用这些影响变化规律,能够设计出更为先进的复合材料悬翼桨叶. 相似文献
207.
匡松连%罗永康%季雪松%余春安%蔡建强 《宇航材料工艺》2000,30(5):36-39
介绍了一种用连续变形带来斜缠制造防热层的新技术。通过对工艺和材料性能等多方面的对比试验,结果表明用连续变形带材料,斜缠防热层的制造工艺性得到了很大的改善,缠绕件较为密实,布层排列非常规整,防热层表面无布层扭曲和皱折等缺陷,非常有利于控制防热层的滚转特性,而且材料的力学等性能也有很大程度的提高。由于连续变形带本身具有很强的可设计性,因此本技术有着很大的发展潜力和应用前景。 相似文献
208.
应用基于FEM的预成形最优化方法提高锻件变形均匀性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
锻件变形分布不均匀将导致锻件各部位的组织和性能产生很大差异。应用基于正向有限元数值模拟和最优化方法进行坯料预成形设计的新方法,可显著提高锻件各部位的变形均匀性。首先介绍了以提高锻件变形分布均匀性为目的的坯料预成形最优化方法的基本原理,并针对典型的IN718合金涡轮盘锻件进行了坯料预成形设计。给出了预成形坯料与普通圆柱坯料的对比结果,并进行了相应的试验验证。结果表明,应用这种方法对IN718合金涡轮盘锻件进行坯料预成形设计,可使盘锻件各部位变形均匀性明显改善。 相似文献
209.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):826-839
It is of great significance to develop a high-efficiency and low-noise propeller optimization method for new-generation propeller aircraft design. Coupled with free form deformation method, dynamic mesh interpolation technology, optimization algorithm, surrogate model, aerodynamic calculation and aeroacoustic prediction model module, the integrated aerodynamic and aeroacoustic design method of propeller is built. The optimization design for the six-blade propeller is carried out. The non-reduction in efficiency, thrust coefficient and the minimum of aerodynamic noise is treated as the optimization design objective. The spatial vorticity distribution of the propeller before and after the design is also analyzed by using unsteady computational fluid dynamics method. The results show that the optimized propeller can effectively reduce the aerodynamic noise level. The maximum total sound pressure level can be reduced by 5 dB without reducing its aerodynamic performance. The developed method has good application potential in low-noise optimization design of propeller and other rotating machinery. 相似文献
210.
Tengxu Zhang WenBin Shen Yuanjin Pan Wei Luan 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(4):1005-1016
Lithospheric deformation signal can be detected by combining data from continuous global positioning system (CGPS) and satellite observations from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE). In this paper, we use 2.5- to 19-year-long time series from 35 CGPS stations to estimate vertical deformation rates in Nepal, which is located in the southern side of the Himalaya. GPS results were compared with GRACE observations. Principal component analysis was conducted to decompose the time series into three-dimensional principal components (PCs) and spatial eigenvectors. The top three high-order PCs were calculated to correct common mode errors. Both GPS and GRACE observations showed significant seasonal variations. The observed seasonal GPS vertical variations are in good agreement with those from the GRACE-derived results, particularly for changes in surface pressure, non-tidal oceanic mass loading, and hydrologic loading. The GPS-observed rates of vertical deformation obtained for the region suggest both tectonic impact and mass decrease. The rates of vertical crustal deformation were estimated by removing the GRACE-derived hydrological vertical rates from the GPS measurements. Most of the sites located in the southern part of the Main Himalayan Thrust subsided, whereas the northern part mostly showed an uplift. These results may contribute to the understanding of secular vertical crustal deformation in Nepal. 相似文献