SNAP－THROUGH OF LAMINATED ORTHOTROPIC SHALLOW SPHERICAL IMPERFECT SHELLS WITH TRANSVERSE SHEAR

ＳＮＡＰ－ＴＨＲＯＵＧＨ　ＯＦ　ＬＡＭＩＮＡＴＥＤ　ＯＲＴＨＯＴＲＯＰＩＣ　ＳＨＡＬＬＯＷ　ＳＰＨＥＲＩＣＡＬ　ＩＭＰＥＲＦＥＣＴ　ＳＨＥＬＬＳ　ＷＩＴＨ　ＴＲＡＮＳＶＥＲＳＥ　ＳＨＥＡＲＹａｎｇＹｉｑｉａｎ；ＭａＨｅｚｈｏｎｇ；ＷａｎｇＴｓｕｎｋｕ...     

喷射沉积SiCp／LY12复合材料的性能及超塑性变形

研究了喷射沉积10Vol％SiCp／LY12复合材料的组织、强度极限该复合材料经热等静压和等温热正挤压后的超塑性。结果表明：喷射沉积的铝基复合材料经过简单的预处理具有良好的超塑性性能，应变速率敏感性指数m值达0．53，极限延伸率达345％。这与良好的组织状态密切相关。在该复合材料的超塑性变表过程中，空洞的形核与长大一直存在，空洞的长大和连接对材料的断裂有重要的影响。     

弹性变形金属的力学化学效应与腐蚀过程相关性的研究

１根据力学，热力学、电化学的原理，就弹性变形对金属热力势和电机电势的影响，从而加速金属腐蚀的问题，进行了详细的理论分析与探讨。     

Ti—15—3钛合金超塑性最佳变形模式的研究

介绍了Ｔｉ－１５－３钛合金在等速和应变速率循环两种变形模式下的超塑性能,进而探讨它的最佳变形模式计算机优化的原理和实验方法。实验结果表明,未经细化处理的Ｔｉ－１５－３钛合金在应变速率循环的变形模式下具有比常规变形模式更显著的超塑性,而通过计算机优化可以进一步挖掘材料的潜力,获得更为优良的超塑性。     

关于应变率敏感系数的定义

应变率敏感系数是宏观塑性动力学和位错动力学的一个基本概念,本文试图对其进行了重新解释。由于强动载荷作用下一般固体要发生有限变形的动力响应,还将应变率敏感系数推广到塑性动力大变形情形。本文也指出了由于应变率敏感性所引起的内耗增量和过应力的类比性。     

Geometrically exact nonlinear analysis of pre-twisted composite rotor blades

Modeling of pre-twisted composite rotor blades is very complicated not only because of the geometric non-linearity, but also because of the cross-sectional warping and the transverse shear deformation caused by the anisotropic material properties. In this paper, the geometrically exact nonlinear modeling of a generalized Timoshenko beam with arbitrary cross-sectional shape, generally anisotropic material behavior and large deflections has been presented based on Hodges’ method. The concept of decomposition of rotation tensor was used to express the strain in the beam. The variational asymptotic method was used to determine the arbitrary warping of the beam cross section. The generalized Timoshenko strain energy was derived from the equilibrium equations and the second-order asymptotically correct strain energy. The geometrically exact nonlinear equations of motion were established by Hamilton’s principle. The established modeling was used for the static and dynamic analysis of pre-twisted composite rotor blades, and the analytical results were validated based on experimental data. The influences of the transverse shear deformation on the pre-twisted composite rotor blade were investigated. The results indicate that the influences of the transverse shear deformation on the static deformation and the natural frequencies of the pre-twisted composite rotor blade are related to the length to chord ratio of the blade.     

Dynamic Response Analysis of Bird Strike on Aircraft Windshield Based on Damage-modified Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive Relation

Damage-modified nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive equation and failure criterion are introduced and the three-dimensional incremental forms are deduced based on the updated Lagrangian approach. A simple tensile test model and a split Hopkinson pressure bar model are built to verify the accuracy of the subroutine implemented within the non-linear finite element program LS-DYNA. A numerical model of bird strike on windshield is established to study the responses of windshield under three different bird velocities at three sites. The bird is represented by a cylinder with a hemisphere at each end and the contact-impact coupling algorithm is used in this study. It is found that the implemented subroutine can properly describe the mechanical behavior of polymethyl methacrylate under low and high strain rates and large deformation, and can be used validly.     

棘轮和蠕变条件下材料的附加塑性变形行为研究

针对316L不锈钢进行大量单轴棘轮和蠕变试验研究,对材料在棘轮和蠕变作用下的塑性变形行为以及变形量进行比较和分析.分析发现,材料棘轮和蠕变变形行为之间存在一些相似规律,而且相同试验时间下蠕变变形高于棘轮变形.在持续应力作用下,材料的附加塑性变形与作用应力间体现出上凸的抛物线规律,附加塑性变形先随应力的增长而升高,达到峰值后又逐渐减小.最后,根据这种上凸的抛物线规律提出相应的本构描述方程.     

A critical evaluation of two Reissner–Mindlin type models for composite laminated plates

The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate two Reissner–Mindlin type theories developed recently for composite laminated plates, namely, VAPAS (Variational Asymptotic Plate And Shell analysis) and EFSDT (Enhanced First-Order Shear-Deformation Theory). The fundamentals of both models are briefly summarized along with their unique features in comparison to most other existing models. The similarities and differences between VAPAS and EFSDT are also examined. Exact solutions of three-dimensional elasticity theory for the cylindrical bending problems are used as the arbiter to assess the accuracy of both models. Such a systematic assessment demonstrates that both models have achieved an excellent compromise between the layer-wise theories, which are accurate but computationally demanding, and the first-order shear deformation theories, which are computationally cheap but not accurate.     

金属塑变的全量理论与等效硬化曲线的关系研究

只要在加载过程中不卸载，就可证明全量理论与等效硬化曲线之间具有一定的依存性，在一定程度上可以互为前提和结果。而屈服准则，可以看成是全量理论或等效硬化曲线在一定的变形程度下的表达。