Limit protection design in turbofan engine acceleration control based on scheduling command governor

A new limit protection method based on Scheduling Command Governor (SCG) is proposed for imposing multiple constraints on a turbofan engine during acceleration process. A Gain Scheduling Controller (GSC) is designed for the transient state control and its stability proof is developed using Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs). The SCG is an add-on control scheme which manages engine limits effectively based on reference trajectory optimization. Unlike the traditional min–max architecture with switching logic, the SCG method utilizes the Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) closed-loop model to form a prediction of future constraint violation and per instant solves a constraint-admissible reference within an approximate Maximal Output Admissible Set (MOAS). The influence of the variation of engine dynamic characteristics and equilibrium points during transient state control is handled by the design of contractive sets. Simulation results on a turbofan engine component-level model show the applicability and effectiveness of the SCG method. Compared to the traditional min–max method, the SCG method has less conservativeness. In addition, the design of contractive sets makes conservativeness tunable.     

基于改进遗传算法的移动目标成像侦测任务规划问题研究

基于先验信息调用成像侦察卫星监控陆地或海洋移动目标动态信息是卫星成像侦察面临的新 课题。在已知移动目标位置等先验信息基础上,动态构造目标可变潜在区域及其运动预测模 型,利用STK辅助构造其候选成像观测活动集合;在此集合及目标运动预测模型基础上 对动态可变区域成像卫星调度问题进行建模,并设计了一种基于模拟退火算法及遗传算法的 改进遗传算法对问题进行求解,得到近最优的移动目标成像侦测方案。最后通过实例及算法 对比验证了规划模型及算法对解决该类问题的合理性和有效性。
     

实时嵌入式软件测试执行引擎的设计与实现

自动化的实时嵌入式软件测试中,测试描述执行系统的设计与实现是需要解决的关键问题之一.基于面向对象的思想,设计和实现了实时嵌入式软件测试描述语言的执行引擎.介绍了测试描述驱动的实时嵌入式软件自动化测试过程,并在此基础上提出了测试描述执行引擎的总体设计方案,阐述了编译过程和执行过程的实现方法,给出了符号表管理中哈希函数及其冲突的解决方法和基于SBRMS(Segment-Based Rate Monotonic Scheduling)调度策略的测试描述执行过程.对引擎的执行效率进行了评估和分析,结果表明,通过合理控制测试描述的规模和并发执行个数,测试描述执行引擎能够满足实时嵌入式软件自动化测试对实时、并发特性的要求,并具有良好的可移植性.     

飞机地面除冰运行决策模型研究

对飞机地面除冰过程进行了分析,提出了一种包含航空公司、地面服务公司、机场除冰指挥三类Agent的多Agent飞机除冰调度模型．模型中每类Agent均采用归类式Agent结构。给出三类Agent的行为规则,按照“优先级高先服务”的原则为航班分配除冰资源。运用JADE软件开发框架开发Agent智能体,并就模型的可靠性、公平性、资源效用性进行了仿真研究,仿真结果验证了该模型的有效性.     

Rescheduling of observing spacecraft using fuzzy neural network and ant colony algorithm

This paper aims at rescheduling of observing spacecraft imaging plans under uncertainties. Firstly, uncertainties in spacecraft observation scheduling are analyzed. Then, considering the uncertainties with fuzzy features, this paper proposes a fuzzy neural network and a hybrid rescheduling policy to deal with them. It then establishes a mathematical model and manages to solve the rescheduling problem by proposing an ant colony algorithm, which introduces an adaptive control mechanism and takes advantage of the information in an existing schedule. Finally, the above method is applied to solve the rescheduling problem of a certain type of earth-observing satellite. The computation of the example shows that the approach is feasible and effective in dealing with uncertainties in spacecraft observation scheduling. The approach designed here can be useful in solving the problem that the original schedule is contaminated by disturbances.     

An air-rail inter-modal strategy for aircraft recovery

It is common that airlines encounter a disruption of a flight schedule, which is mainly caused by resource shortages. In case of a disruption, subject to scarce resources, most of airlines lose flexibility of performing aircraft recovery on the basis of business interest priorities and need to delay, swap, and cancel flights. This paper proposes an air-rail inter-modal strategy to incorporate a High-Speed Rail(HSR) transport mode into an aviation network for aircraft recovery. The air-rail inter...     

网格远程调度系统的设计与实现

阐明了在多集群的网格中，资源调度和任务的分配受到网络和通信延迟的限制。采用元调度机制有效的将作业分配到不同集群计算机中，进一步，义采用动态绑定机制来减少作业分配的延迟。这一机制是绑定相似的请求来组成复合请求分配到网格资源。在不同的服务负载下应用了这些机制，结果显示这些机制能够帮助获得负载均衡和减少作业分配的延迟，同时也能减少程序的运行时间。     

一种基于专家规则系统的仓储弹药调度优化方法

由于弹药调度过程中发生的突发情况，如吊车故障、人员受伤等问题的不确定性，传统数学优化方法难以完全解决。因此，提出了一种基于专家规则库的问询派发子任务方法，能很好地和数学优化算法相结合，解决了上述弹药调度过程中的不确定情况与突发情况，并且该算法具有便于计算机编程实现的优点。