一种梁板复合结构的设计

对某卫星主结构中应用的一种新型的复合材料结构形式——梁板复合结构进行了设计、分析与试验。首先通过整星分析,设计了梁板复合结构,并为其设计了试验件进行研制试验。同时,利用有限元软件PATRAN和NASTRAN建立了三种模型:二维板壳模型、三维板壳模型和三维实体模型,通过比较试验结果与分析结果,修正了分析模型,并找出了合理的分析方法。试验结果表明,设计的梁板复合结构满足了既定的强度要求。     

Calculation of an unsteady jet flow around the plate cascade

In the framework of the general theory for unsteady weakly disturbed fluid flows with free boundaries, a problem is solved to calculate a jet flow around the cascade of plates executing the harmonic oscillations. We developed a program that enables us for the first time to carry out systematic calculations of flow characteristics depending on arbitrary values of determining parameters.     

Acceleration sensors based modal identification and active vibration control of flexible smart cantilever plate

Some flexible appendages of spacecrafts, such as solar panels, are cantilever plate structures. Thus, vibration problem is unavoidable when there is slewing maneuver or external disturbance excitation. Vibration of such cantilever plate structures includes coupled bending and torsional motion. Furthermore, the low amplitude vibration near the equilibrium point is very difficult to be quickly suppressed due to nonlinear factors of the hardware in the system, which is harmful to stability and attitude control accuracy. To solve these problems, acceleration sensor-based modal identification and active vibration control methods are presented for the first two bending and the first two torsional modes vibration of the cantilever plate. Optimal placements of three acceleration sensors and PZT patches actuators are performed to decouple the bending and torsional vibration of such cantilever plate for sensing and actuating, and identifications are achieved by experiments. A nonlinear control method is presented to suppress both high and low amplitude vibrations of flexible smart cantilever plate significantly. Experimental comparison researches are conducted by using acceleration proportional feedback and the presented nonlinear control algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that the presented acceleration sensor-based methods can suppress the vibration of cantilever plate effectively.     

基于主动约束层阻尼控制的大型挠性航天器动力学模型

以大型挠性航天器简化模型——中心刚体和固接板混合系统为对象,同时考虑板表面粘贴的主动约束层阻尼结构,根据拟坐标拉格朗日方程,建立了包含所有高阶小量的完整动力学模型。建模时,采用混合坐标描述中心刚体和主动约束阻尼板的运动,用Golla-Hughes-Mctavish模型描述阻尼材料的复模量。基于该动力学模型可进行空间柔性板振动的主动约束阻尼控制器设计和大型挠性航天器的姿态动力学研究。     

冷却介质在层板内流动特性研究(第二部分 数值模拟复杂结构内流场)

用商业软件模拟复杂层板中冷却介质流动特性,以粒子图像速度(PIV)测量技术获得的实验数据,验证所选择的数学模型和数值方法.实验是在确定的径高比1及入口雷诺数4.1×104下进行的.用验证的数学模型及数值方法,向上下扩展雷诺数至2.05×104及8.2×104,改变层板径高比至0.5及2.0, 模拟这两个参数变化对层板内冷却介质流场的影响.模拟结果指出:在相同的径高比下,入口雷诺数的改变对层板内冷却介质流动特性影响很小;相反在相同的入口雷诺数下,径高比改变对层板内冷却介质流动特性有明显的影响.     

基于改进Sobel算子的边缘检测车牌定位方法

车牌定位是自动识别的关键步骤,而在整个车牌定位过程中,边缘检测是其中的一项重要环节和关键技术。文中在分析了目前常用的边缘检测方法后,给出了一种基于Sobel算子的改进边缘检测方法。实验结果证明具有较好的检测效果。     

Flow field characteristics,mixing and emissions performance of a lab-scale rich-quench-lean trapped-vortex combustor utilizing a quench orifice plate combined with a bluff-body

In this study, the low emission combustion technology of Rich-Quench-Lean (RQL) has been applied in Trapped-Vortex Combustor (TVC), and the combinative RQL-TVC shows a promising low emissions performance. By utilizing a quench orifice plate combined with a bluff-body, a lab-scale RQL-TVC was designed. The flow fields of RQL-TVC were measured by 2-D PIV and predicted by 3-D numerical simulation. Flow structures, radial profiles of normalized mean axial velocity, turbulence intensity and mixing level of the quench zone were analyzed. Results reveal that the dual-vortex and the single-vortex flow patterns both exist in cavities and quench zone of RQL-TVC, and the turbulence intensity is strong in the quench zone with some reverse flows. The spiral vortex was discussed by 3-D streamlines and the detail flow structures of the quench zone were analyzed based on the numerical results. The mixing level of the quench zone was determined, and results show that the quench device enhances the mixing level compared with TVC. Combustion efficiency and emissions performance were investigated experimentally, and results demonstrate that RQL-TVC has relatively higher combustion efficiency and lower emission index of CO, UHC and NO_x than the same size lab-scale TVC in present work.     

7075-T6铝合金厚板FSW焊缝沿厚度方向上的显微组织演变规律

采用金相显微镜（OM）、扫描电镜（SEM）和背散射电子衍射（EBSD）技术表征7075铝合金厚板搅拌摩擦焊（FSW）焊核中心区的微观结构，研究沿焊缝厚度方向上的显微组织演变规律。结果表明，焊核中心区发生了明显的动态再结晶，由原始粗大的板条状组织转变成了细小的等轴晶；随着距焊缝上表面距离的增加，中心区等轴晶晶粒尺寸呈现逐渐增大的趋势。其中，中心区上部4 mm处的晶粒尺寸最小，仅为7.8 μm；底部19 mm处的晶粒尺寸最大，达18.6 μm。中心区动态再结晶分数随距离的增大而逐渐减小，从中心区顶部1 mm处最大值90.4%减小至底部19 mm处最小值57.5%。受动态再结晶影响，焊核中心区主要以大角度晶界（HAGB）分布为主，且中心区大角度晶界随距离的增加呈逐渐降低的趋势；但每一个典型位置处的大角度晶界分布呈现先增大后减小的趋势，且在45°左右时达到最大值；此外，中心区并没有强取向组织产生。同时，焊核中心区主要以细小、弥散的二次析出强化相η相为主，且二次析出强化相颗粒尺寸随距离的增加而呈逐渐增大的趋势，但二次析出强化相颗粒总体数量却呈相反的趋势变化。     

均布载荷作用下三边简支一边固定厚矩形板的弯曲

在本文中，功的互等定理法(RTM)被推广应用于求解基于Reissner理论的厚矩形板的弯曲问题，给出了三边简支一边固定厚矩形板在均布载荷作用下弯曲的精确解析解，并分析了解的数值结果。     

用奇异有限元法计算正交各向异性复合材料平面断裂的应力强度因子

将复合材料平板视为正交各向异性平板，把正交各向异性平板裂纹顶点附近的位移展开式迭加在一般的等参数单元上，建立了用于复合材料平板应力强度因子计算的奇异元。并以所做出的公式，对正交各向异性板含单边裂纹和双边裂纹问题进行了计算分析，取得了较好的效果。