C语言常见错误

C语言是一种功能应用比较广泛的高级语言，作为教学语言非常方便，实用。     

基于自定义应用层协议的分布式智能控制系统

针对宽带数字化接收系统规模增大带来的控制问题,设计了一种新型的基于自定义应用层协议的分布式智能控制系统.该系统将自定义协议部署在分布式网络的节点中,保证主控终端和各节点之间指令、数据的稳定、高速传输.除此之外,系统还通过内存块循环队列、多线程技术,提高节点之间数据传输的速度.测试数据证明该系统非常适用于大规模宽带数字化接收设备的控制.     

Mission STS-134: Results of Shape Memory Foam Experiment

Shape memory epoxy foams were used for an experiment aboard the International Space Station (ISS) to evaluate the feasibility of their use for building light actuators and expandable/deployable structures. The experiment named I-FOAM was performed by an autonomous device contained in the BIOKON container (by Kayser Italia) which was in turn composed of control and heating system, battery pack and data acquisition system. To simulate the actuation of simple devices in micro-gravity conditions, three different configurations (compression, bending and torsion) were chosen during the memory step of the foams so as to produce their recovery on ISS. Micro-gravity does not affect the ability of the foams to recover their shape but it poses limits for the heating system design because of the difference in heat transfer on Earth and in orbit. A recovery about 70% was measured at a temperature of 110 °C for the bending and torsion configuration whereas poor recovery was observed for the compression case. Thanks to these results, a new experiment has been developed for a future mission by the same device: for the first time a shape memory composite will be recovered, and the actuation load during time will be measured during the recovery of an epoxy foam sample.     

基于LSTM和CNN的高速柱塞泵故障诊断

针对高速轴向柱塞泵容易发生空化，且目前空化故障诊断方法存在依赖手工特征提取、鲁棒性不高的问题，提出了一种基于长短时记忆（LSTM）和一维卷积神经网络（1D-CNN）相结合的空化故障诊断方法。搭建了柱塞泵故障实验台，采集柱塞泵在不同空化等级下的壳体振动信号。利用LSTM和1D-CNN搭建的分类模型对不同进口压力情况下的振动信号进行空化等级识别。实验结果表明：提出的方法能够准确地识别出4类不同的空化等级，准确率高达99.5%，同时在不附加降噪方法的情况下，具有良好的鲁棒性，在0 dB信噪比的情况下，识别准确率高达87.3%。     

Spatial Reorientation: Effects of Verbal and Spatial Shadowing

ABSTRACT

Spatially disoriented adults flexibly conjoin geometric information (macroscopic shape) and nongeometric information (e.g., the color of a wall) to re-establish their bearings. It has been proposed that non-geometric information is incorporated into a geometric frame of reference through the use of spatial language. Support for this assumption comes from dual-task studies in which participants failed to use non-geometric features when they shadowed a verbal message concurrent to the reorientation task. These studies were performed in small rectangular spaces. In contrast, our study was performed in a large square room. Experiment 1 showed that verbal shadowing did not disrupt non-geometric feature use in this environment. In Experiment 2, we found that a spatial shadowing task that required the encoding of frequently changing spatial directions impaired reorientation behavior. Our study shows that nongeometric information can be used for reorientation without recourse to linguistic processes, and suggests that the use of non-geometric features is dependent upon a spatial coding process.     

Combining Locations from Working Memory and Long-Term Memory into a Common Spatial Image

Abstract

This research uses a novel integration paradigm to investigate whether target locations read in from long-term memory (LTM) differ from perceptually encoded inputs in spatial working-memory (SWM) with respect to systematic spatial error and/or noise, and whether SWM can simultaneously encompass both of these sources. Our results provide evidence for a composite representation of space in SWM derived from both perception and LTM, albeit with a loss in spatial precision of locations retrieved from LTM. More generally, the data support the concept of a spatial image in working memory and extend its potential sources to representations retrieved from LTM.     

C++Builder语言的虚拟设备驱动程序VxD的开发

本文介绍了虚拟设备驱动程序的基本概念和用C Builder开发VxD程序的方法，并以在证券业务屏中普遍采用内存映射卡为例进行简略说明。     

一种采用衰减记忆滤波的环月航天器自主导航方法研究

针对环绕月球运行的深卒探测航天器提出了一种新的自主导航方案，该方案是以两个环月航天器之间的相对位置矢量信息作为量测量，结合轨道动力学方程，对航天器的轨道自主估计确定，方案中考虑了符合实际的复杂摄动影响，并对描述动力学特性的数学模型与噪声的统计模型不准确而导致的滤波发散问题，提出利用一种经过衰减记忆改进的平方根非线性滤波（SRUKF）算法进行解决。对所提方案做了大量的计算机仿真，同时洋尽的分析和比较了由于衰减因子及采样周期变化所带来的影响。从仿真结果上看，衰减记忆滤波处理能够很好得抑制非线性状态转移条件下的滤波发散趋势。     

形状记忆合金增强复合材料的一维σ－ε－T关系

分形状记忆合金（ＳＭＡ）相变前和相变过程中两阶段，推导了形状记忆合金增强复合材料（ＳＭＡＲＣ）的一维应力、应变和温度的关系。实验研究包括：ＮｉＴｉｎｏｌＳＭＡ丝自由回复时的回复应变与温度、受限回复下的回复应力与温度的关系，玻璃纤维／环氧树脂复合材料和ＳＭＡＲＣ试件的单向拉伸，一定应变下ＳＭＡＲＣ拉伸试件的应力与温度的关系，恒定外载下ＳＭＡＲＣ拉伸试件和纯弯曲试件在触发ＳＭＡ前后应变的变化。结果表明，ＳＭＡＲＣ除了具备传统结构材料承载的功能之外，还具有改善和增强材料本身性能的能力。     

双层通用自适应模式识别系统

单层n元自适应模式识别系统(WISARD)由于其大规模并行分布处理能力、通用性和自适应性而显示了巨大的应用潜力。但由于其结构的原因,系统性能受到了一定的限制。Kanerva提出的稀疏存贮器结构和WISARD的RAM阵列结构有相似之处。而且这种稀疏分布存贮的原理,可以从结构上解决WISARD的固有缺陷。根据SDM的概念,在WISARD的基础上,本文提出了一种新颖的双层自适应模式识别系统模型。它除了保持WISARD的原有特点之外,在解决大维数或非确定性模式数据的识别问题以及控制系统成本方面有着明显的优势。在该系统上进行的多体印刷汉字识别试验,初步优化了系统各参数的关系,验证了模型的可行性。