Vector容器内存增长机制研究

当在内存中存储数据时,常常需要在运行时调整内存的大小,vector提供了一个安全、简易并且自动化的内存分配技术。基于时间效率、空间利用率方面的考虑,提出了几种修改内存增长机制的方法,并在此基础上,结合实际应用进行分析,从时间效率和空间利用率两方面对不同内存增长机制进行了比较,得出在实际应用中根据实际情况调整内存增长机制...     

How Navigational Aids Impair Spatial Memory: Evidence for Divided Attention

Abstract

Research has demonstrated navigational aids impair spatial memory, but has not considered important spatial cognitive concepts. For example, impairment may stem from spatial perspective switches between route-based aids and survey-based memory assessments. Further, the verbal format of aid instructions may selectively interfere with verbal working memory (VWM). To address these potential explanations, participants navigated desktop virtual environments in a goal-directed manner. In each within-participants condition, participants either navigated with a verbal or tonal aid that presented mixed spatial perspective instructions or without aid. Both aids yielded slight navigational advantages and steep spatial memory costs despite their mixed perspective instructions. The equivalent impairment between information formats suggests navigational aids impair spatial memory by dividing attention rather than selective interference of VWM.     

一种节省存储资源的Turbo码译码算法

针对Turbo码译码过程需要占用大量存储资源的问题，在Max—Log-MAP算法的基础上介绍了一种节省存储资源的译码方法^[1]。通过逆运算在反向递推计算后向路径度量的过程中同时计算部分前向路径度量，节省了近50％前向路径度量的存储资源；通过使用一种性能良好的线性运算代替查表法求得Jacobian（雅可比）对数函数，避免了查找表资源的使用。在避免路径度量溢出进行的归一化操作中，采用了一种有效的方案，进一步节省了计算资源。实验表明，文章方法在有效节省存储资源的同时保证了良好的译码性能。     

Evidence for Amodal Representations after Bimodal Learning: Integration of Haptic-Visual Layouts into a Common Spatial Image

Abstract

Participants learned circular layouts of six objects presented haptically or visually, then indicated the direction from a start target to an end target of the same or different modality (intramodal versus intermodal). When objects from the two modalities were learned separately, superior performance for intramodal trials indicated a cost of switching between modalities. When a bimodal layout intermixing modalities was learned, intra- and intermodal trials did not differ reliably. These findings indicate that a spatial image, independent of input modality, can be formed when inputs are spatially and temporally congruent, but not when modalities are temporally segregated in learning.     

一种运动估计的数据复用技术

利用硬件,尤其是集成电路来快速实现块匹配运动估计是现在运动图像处理研究的重点之一,而受到目前具体存储器带宽的限制,许多快速算法均无法实现。因此,如何降低对外部存储器带宽的需求直接影响到块匹配的硬件实现,本文首先分析了块匹配运动估计对存储器带宽的需求和数据读取的特点,并据此提出了一种数据复用技术。以少量本地片上存储器为代价大大降低了对外部存储器的带宽需求,利用普通的SDRAM即可快速实现高清晰图像的块匹配运动估计算法,并利用FPGA和普通SDRAM实现了整个运动估计算法。     

Monitoring Object Orientation: Effects of Layout Complexity,Viewpoint Changes,and Object Function

Spatial short-term memory for single target positions is subject to distortions which depend on the spatial layout of visual landmarks. Here, participants had to reproduce the positions of briefly presented targets in the context of three-landmark configurations presented in various orientations. Symmetry properties of distortional patterns were determined by the intrinsic reference system of the landmark configuration as well as by the environment-or body-centered vertical axis. Symmetry was best about the cardinal axes of the landmark system irrespective of their orientation, but symmetry of non-cardinal axes was enhanced when these axes were aligned with the extrinsic vertical. Results are inconsistent with most current models of spatial memory distortions but in line with models explaining distortions in terms of attentional processes in topographical neuronal networks.     

真空模拟环境下液体推进剂蒸发特性的试验研究

为研究液体推进剂在真空环境下的蒸发特性,建立了真空环境模拟试验系统。对水、饱和盐水、煤油、酒精和凝胶模拟液等工质进行了蒸发特性试验。通过控制系统实时采集了真空舱的真空度和工质温度。试验中观察到了明显的闪蒸现象。由于闪蒸的存在,工质蒸发过程非常剧烈。最后分析了不同工质在真空环境下的蒸发特性,给出了部分工质的闪蒸参数。     

宽带雷达目标射频仿真及其应用

基于复杂目标雷达散射截面(RCS)计算,建立了宽带雷达目标、杂波与欺骗干扰信号的数学模型和射频仿真方法,给出了基于数字射频存储技术的目标模拟及雷达目标回波信号的产生方法。以F-16战斗机为例,计算了典型复杂目标的RCS,给出了高分辨一维距离像和目标回波信号的仿真结果。     

热水火箭发动机喷管性能的影响因素

为了更好地了解影响热水火箭发动机喷管性能的因素,分别对不同参数条件下喷管内流场进行数值模拟.重点研究不同初始条件如不同初始压力、初始气体体积分数及过冷度和不同喷管结构如不同扩张比、收敛半角及扩张半角对推力的影响规律,计算结果表明:初始压力越大,推力越大;随着初始气体体积分数增大,推力会有一个先增大后减小的过程;热水火箭发动机内部初始温度越接近于饱和温度,推力越大;随着扩张比的增加,推力会有一个先增大后减小的过程;收敛半角对推力影响不大;扩张半角越大,推力越小.