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951.
对连接气动布局实现直接力控制的可能性进行了初步的探索。通过前、后机翼的长降舵面的不同偏转角组合,分别产生直接升力,侧力和阻力,提高了飞机的气动性能,并改善了控制的响应品质,给飞机提供了独立的姿态或轨迹控制的非同寻常的运动模态。增加头部鸭翼可进一步提高和改善了连接翼布局的直接升力特性。 相似文献
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954.
微型飞行器的研究现状与关键技术 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
微型飞行器目前在国际上是一个研究热点,它突破了传统常规飞行器的设计和制作概念,是随着微米纳米科技和微电子机械系统(MEMS)的蓬兴起而发展起来的一个新的研究领域。本文介绍了国内外各种微型飞行器当前的研究发展状况,分析了微型飞行器研制中的一些关键技术,并对其未来发展前景作了展望。 相似文献
955.
A Distributed Coordinated Control Scheme for Morphing Wings with Sampled Communication 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
To investigate the control of morphing wings by means of interacting effectors, this article proposes a distributed coordinated control scheme with sampled communication on the basis of a simple morphing wing model, established with arrayed agents. The control scheme can change the shape of airfoil into an expected one and keep it smooth during morphing. As the interconnection of communication network and the agents would make the behavior of the morphing wing system complicated, a diagrammatic stability analysis method is put forward to ensure the system stability. Two simulations are carried out on the morphing wing system by using MATLAB. The results stand witness to the feasibility of the distributed coordinated control scheme and the effectiveness of the diagrammatic stability analysis method. 相似文献
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957.
Making use of modal characteristics of the natural vibration of flexible structure to design the oscillating wing aircraft is proposed. A series of equations concerning the oscillating wing of flexible structures are derived. The kinetic equation for aerodynamic force coupled with elastic movement is set up, and relevant formulae are derived. The unsteady aerodynamic one in that formulae is revised. The design principle, design process and range of application of such oscillating wing analytical method are elaborated. A flexible structural oscillating wing model is set up, and relevant time response analysis and frequency response analysis are conducted. The analytical results indicate that adopting the new-type driving way for the oscillating wing will not have flutter problems and will be able to produce propulsive force. Furthermore, it will consume much less power than the fixed wing for generating the same lift. 相似文献
958.
基于主动流动控制技术的无舵面飞翼布局飞行器姿态控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
飞翼布局飞行器因其升阻比高、隐身性能好等诸多优势得到越来越广泛的应用,但是操纵舵面偏转会增加飞行器的雷达散射截面积。提出了采用射流环量控制和反向射流两种主动流动控制技术实现飞行器的无舵面飞行姿态控制。利用风洞测力试验对射流环量控制和反向射流的"舵效"进行了分析,结果表明环量控制技术能产生规律变化且可控的滚转和俯仰力矩、反向射流产生的偏航力矩随控制信号规律变化。飞行试验记录了飞行器姿态随射流激励器控制信号的变化规律,飞行数据表明俯仰环量控制激励器能有效地控制无人机的俯仰运动;无人机的横航向操纵存在耦合,但滚转环量控制激励器和反向射流能控制无人机的滚转和偏航运动。 相似文献
959.
Nonlinear dynamics of a flapping rotary wing: Modeling and optimal wing kinematic analysis 总被引:2,自引:4,他引:2
The analysis of the passive rotation feature of a micro Flapping Rotary Wing(FRW)applicable for Micro Air Vehicle(MAV) design is presented in this paper. The dynamics of the wing and its influence on aerodynamic performance of FRW is studied at low Reynolds number(~10~3).The FRW is modeled as a simplified system of three rigid bodies: a rotary base with two flapping wings. The multibody dynamic theory is employed to derive the motion equations for FRW. A quasi-steady aerodynamic model is utilized for the calculation of the aerodynamic forces and moments. The dynamic motion process and the effects of the kinematics of wings on the dynamic rotational equilibrium of FWR and the aerodynamic performances are studied. The results show that the passive rotation motion of the wings is a continuous dynamic process which converges into an equilibrium rotary velocity due to the interaction between aerodynamic thrust, drag force and wing inertia. This causes a unique dynamic time-lag phenomena of lift generation for FRW, unlike the normal flapping wing flight vehicle driven by its own motor to actively rotate its wings. The analysis also shows that in order to acquire a high positive lift generation with high power efficiency and small dynamic time-lag, a relative high mid-up stroke angle within 7–15° and low mid-down stroke angle within -40° to -35° are necessary. The results provide a quantified guidance for design option of FRW together with the optimal kinematics of motion according to flight performance requirement. 相似文献
960.
等离子体气动激励抑制机翼失速分离的实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
进行了等离子体气动激励抑制机翼失速分离的风洞实验,研究了等离子体气动激励频率、电压、占空比和激励位置等对流动控制效果的影响.研究表明:在来流速度35m/s时,等离子体气动激励可以有效地抑制机翼大攻角下吸力面的流动分离,将机翼临界失速迎角由17°提高到19°;施加激励后,机翼最大升力系数提高了9.45%,阻力系数减小20.9%;激励频率在200Hz时,控制效果最好,对应的量纲一激励频率为1;迎角越大,流动分离越严重,需要更大的激励电压才能够有效抑制流动分离;最佳激励位置在流动分离起始点的前缘;在流动控制效果相当时,减小占空比可以降低能耗. 相似文献