全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2769篇 |
免费 | 587篇 |
国内免费 | 858篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 2639篇 |
航天技术 | 577篇 |
综合类 | 390篇 |
航天 | 608篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 87篇 |
2022年 | 120篇 |
2021年 | 197篇 |
2020年 | 191篇 |
2019年 | 157篇 |
2018年 | 177篇 |
2017年 | 201篇 |
2016年 | 231篇 |
2015年 | 177篇 |
2014年 | 222篇 |
2013年 | 204篇 |
2012年 | 262篇 |
2011年 | 270篇 |
2010年 | 213篇 |
2009年 | 184篇 |
2008年 | 180篇 |
2007年 | 207篇 |
2006年 | 160篇 |
2005年 | 117篇 |
2004年 | 91篇 |
2003年 | 87篇 |
2002年 | 66篇 |
2001年 | 49篇 |
2000年 | 54篇 |
1999年 | 37篇 |
1998年 | 41篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4214条查询结果,搜索用时 443 毫秒
571.
薄壁内、外半管冲压成形工艺参数模拟优化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对内、外半管的结构特点,分析计算冲压成形主要工艺参数及毛坯尺寸,运用有限元分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA,对内、外半管的成形过程进行了模拟。研究了不同压边力及不同冲压速度对零件拉深成形的影响,分析了零件的成形工艺及其起皱缺陷,优化了毛坯形状,避免了成形过程中的缺陷,获得了理想的毛坯形状和工艺参数。 相似文献
572.
During the conceptual design of a re-entry vehicle, the vehicle shape and geometry can be varied and its impact on performance can be evaluated. In this study, the shape optimization of two classes of vehicles has been studied: a capsule and a winged vehicle. Their aerodynamic characteristics were analyzed using local-inclination methods, automatically selected per vehicle segment. Entry trajectories down to Mach 3 were calculated assuming trimmed conditions. For the winged vehicle, which has both a body flap and elevons, a guidance algorithm to track a reference heat-rate was used. Multi-objective particle swarm optimization was used to optimize the shape using objectives related to mass, volume and range. The optimizations show a large variation in vehicle performance over the explored parameter space. Areas of very strong non-linearity are observed in the direct neighborhood of the two-dimensional Pareto fronts. This indicates the need for robust exploration of the influence of vehicle shapes on system performance during engineering trade-offs, which are performed during conceptual design. A number of important aspects of the influence of vehicle behavior on the Pareto fronts are observed and discussed. There is a nearly complete convergence to narrow-wing solutions for the winged vehicle. Also, it is found that imposing pitch-stability for the winged vehicle at all angles of attack results in vehicle shapes which require upward control surface deflections during the majority of the entry. 相似文献
573.
应用模糊变权的启发式搜索进行飞行轨迹优化 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
回顾了军机轨迹优化问题的提出及研究历史,介绍了几种主要方法的特点,特别是启发式搜索算法应用于飞行轨迹优化问题时存在的主要问题。提出为了得到较好的近优路径而采取的模糊变权处理方法。通过计算不同加权下解的情况,说明模糊变权方法是使加权随具体情况作相应调整的有效手段,为提高飞行路径规划系统的有效性开辟了一个新思路。 相似文献
574.
Li Jie Zhou Zhou 《中国航空学报》2008,21(1):19-27
To compute transonic flows over a complex 3D aircraft configuration, a viscous/inviscid interaction method is developed by coupling an integral boundary-layer solver with an Eluer solver in a "semi-inverse" manner. For the turbulent boundary-layer, an integral method using Green's lag equation is coupled with the outer inviscid flow. A blowing velocity approach is used to simulate the displacement effects of the boundary layer. To predict the aerodynamic drag, it is developed a numerical technique called far-field method that is based on the momentum theorem, in which the total drag is divided into three component drags, i.e. viscous, induced and wave-formed. Consequently, it can provide more physical insight into the drag sources than the often-used surface integral technique. The drag decomposition can be achieved with help of the second law of thermodynamics, which implies that entropy increases and total pressure decreases only across shock wave along a streamline of an inviscid non-isentropic flow. This method has been applied to the DLR-F4 wing/body configuration showing results in good agreement with the wind tunnel data. 相似文献
575.
Improved NSGA-II Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm Based on Hybridization-encouraged Mechanism 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To improve performances of multi-objective optimization algorithms, such as convergence and diversity, a hybridization- encouraged mechanism is proposed and realized in elitist nondominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ). This mechanism uses the normalized distance to evaluate the difference among genes in a population. Three possible modes of crossover operators--"Max Distance", "Min-Max Distance", and "Neighboring-Max"--are suggested and analyzed. The mode of "Neighboring-Max", which not only takes advantage of hybridization but also improves the distribution of the population near Pareto optimal front, is chosen and used in NSGA-Ⅱ on the basis of hybridization-encouraged mechanism (short for HEM-based NSGA-Ⅱ). To prove the HEM-based algorithm, several problems are studied by using standard NSGA-Ⅱ and the presented method. Different evaluation criteria are also used to judge these algorithms in terms of distribution of solutions, convergence, diversity, and quality of solutions. The numerical results indicate that the application of hybridization-encouraged mechanism could effectively improve the performances of genetic algorithm. Finally, as an example in engineering practices, the presented method is used to design a longitudinal flight control system, which demonstrates the obtainability of a reasonable and correct Pareto front. 相似文献
576.
577.
电火花加工计算机辅助工艺过程设计系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍电火花计算机辅助工艺过程设计系统(CAPPS),用于为一个给定目标选择最佳操作。同时,还考虑了其它的会影响EDM加工过程的加工方法(如铣削等)。系统的输入信息是在已有的CAD信息的基础上产生的基于CAPP特征的工件描述。每个特征类对应于一个特定的一般工艺规程,并由系统对其进行评价,然后基于最低成本的原则,计算出最优工艺规程。同时还介绍了一种计算工时的通用方法。 相似文献
578.
针对空间在轨服务任务中的非合作目标相对位姿测量问题,提出一种目标可测部位点云的智能配准方法。首先,通过Straight Through滤波算法对半物理仿真平台采集得到的点云进行目标提取,以消除背景数据等杂乱信息;其次,改进PointNetLK神经网络点云配准算法,将提取后的点云数据作为输入,从而获得初步配准结果,解决非合作目标先验信息缺失导致的无法配准问题;最后,建立基于位姿图的优化模型,以降低配准误差,提高配准精度。实验结果表明,与传统迭代最近点(ICP)算法相比,配准综合误差从6.3598降低到1.7291,精度提高约 72.81% 单次耗时从33.16 s降低到4.2 s,效率提升约87.33%,与当前SM ICP等其他算法相比,也具有一定的优势。 相似文献
579.
580.
基于左手材料的翼面隐身结构设计及优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
翼面隐身结构能同时满足飞行器机翼气动、结构和隐身的要求,但在空间有限的机翼中应用时,由于结构特点使其隐身效果受到限制。为了解决该问题,在传统隐身结构中加入左手材料(LHM)进行改进。首先选取一种典型的LHM,从隐身设计角度出发,利用其雷达散射截面(RCS)计算不同入射角度下的后向吸收率,对其电磁特性进行研究。然后根据LHM的电磁特性,将其应用于翼面隐身结构,在相同的RCS减缩效果下,应用LHM可有效降低隐身结构体积。最后,为了进一步提高隐身效果,提出一种夹芯型LHM翼面隐身结构,并对该隐身结构中的结构参数利用代理模型进行优化。研究结果表明,相较金属翼面段RCS降低了15dB以上,较相同结构的翼面隐身结构RCS降低了10dB以上。 相似文献