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R.O. Pacumbaba Jr. C.A. Beyl 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The adaptation of specific remote sensing and hyperspectral analysis techniques for the determination of incipient nutrient stress in plants could allow early detection and precision supplementation for remediation, important considerations for minimizing mass of advanced life support systems on space station and long term missions. This experiment was conducted to determine if hyperspectral reflectance could be used to detect nutrient stress in Lactuca sativa L. cv. Black Seeded Simpson. Lettuce seedlings were grown for 90 days in a greenhouse or growth chamber in vermiculite containing modified Hoagland’s nutrient solution with key macronutrient elements removed in order to induce a range of nutrient stresses, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. Leaf tissue nutrient concentrations were compared with corresponding spectral reflectances taken at the end of 90 days. Spectral reflectances varied with growing location, position on the leaf, and nutrient deficiency treatment. Spectral responses of lettuce leaves under macronutrient deficiency conditions showed an increase in reflectance in the red, near red, and infrared wavelength ranges. The data obtained suggest that spectral reflectance shows the potential as a diagnostic tool in predicting nutrient deficiencies in general. Overlapping of spectral signatures makes the use of wavelengths of narrow bandwidths or individual bands for the discrimination of specific nutrient stresses difficult without further data processing. 相似文献
133.
电阻加热器在超声速燃烧研究中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
建立了采用连续式电阻加热器的超声速燃烧室直连式试验平台,介绍了该试验平台的调试结果,可以满足飞行马赫数约3.0~4.5时进行超声速燃烧的试验要求.自行设计了采用凹槽火焰稳定器的超声速燃烧室试验模型,在超声速燃烧室直连式试验平台上,进行了来流总温约1 000 K,马赫数约2.0条件下氢气燃料的燃烧试验,研究了氢气与来流空气的当量油气比对超声速燃烧室内燃烧情况的影响.并在此基础上开展了氢气引燃煤油的点火试验研究,研究了氢气和煤油的喷射位置、喷孔直径等对煤油点火性能的影响. 相似文献
134.
空间环境模拟器热沉热辐射当量吸收特性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
文章采用蒙特卡罗法模拟射线的传输过程,分别对两种热沉形式的热辐射当量吸收系数进行了数值计算,研究了表面形式、几何高度及入射光线方向等参数对表面热辐射当量吸收系数的影响。计算表明,正六边形凹腔形式的吸收效果远好于正四棱锥形式,但这种结构形式的吸收有明显的方向性,正四棱锥形式对光线的吸收呈现各向同性。 相似文献
135.
红外反射材料In(Sn)2O3(ITO)的微波吸收性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
测试7.7vol%和15.8vol%In(Sn)2O3(ITO)/石蜡在2~18GHz的介电谱。测定10vol%和20vol%In(Sn)2O3(ITO)/环氧树脂在2~8GHz的反射率。结果显示,ITO材料具有很好的介电损耗。当涂层厚度d=3mm时,两种涂层分别在4.51GHz和6.27GHz有-10.5dB和-14dB的反射率。理论值显示,15.8vol%ITO/石蜡复合材料在4.56~11GHz的反射率低于-10dB,有好的吸波性能。同时分析ITO的介电损耗机理。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):523-534
Reduced order models for ignition analysis can offer insights into ignition processes and facilitate the combustor optimization. In this study, a Pairwise Mixing-Reaction (PMR) model is formulated to model the interaction between the flame particle and the surrounding cell mixture during Lagrangian flame particle tracking. Specifically, the model accounts for the two-way coupling of mass and energy between the flame particle and the surrounding shell layer by modelling the corresponding turbulent mixing, chemical reaction and evaporation process if present. The state of a flame particle, e.g., burnt, hot gas or extinguished, is determined based on particle temperature. This model can properly describe the ignition process with a spark kernel being initiated in a nonflammable region, which is of practical importance in certain turbine engines and has not been rigorously accounted for by the existing models based on the estimation of local Karlovitz number. The model is integrated into an ignition probability analysis platform and is demonstrated for a methane/air bluff-body flame with the flow and fuel/air mixing characteristics being extracted from a non-reacting simulation. The results show that for the spark location being at the extreme fuel-lean outer shear layer of the recirculation zone, PMR can yield ignition events with a significant number of active flame particles. The mechanisms for the survival of the initial flame particles and the entrainment of the survived flame particles into the recirculation zone are analyzed. The results also show that the ignition probability map from PMR agrees well with the experimental observation: a high ignition probability in the shear layer of the recirculation zone near the mean stoichiometric surface, and low ignition probabilities inside the recirculation zone and the top stagnation region of the recirculation zone. The parametric study shows that the predicted shape of the ignition progress factor and ignition probability is in general insensitive to the model parameters and the model is adequate for quantifying the regions with high ignition probabilities. 相似文献
140.
利用光谱拟合法反演中间层顶大气温度 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文提出了利用梳状函数进行模拟光谱计算的方法, 并根据在北京郊区观测的OHMeinel(9, 4)带夜气辉光谱, 利用加权最小二乘法与模拟光谱进行拟合, 得出了转动温度的最佳值, 同时还分析了OH(9, 4)气辉强度和转动温度随时间的变化特性. 相似文献